4-month-old boy dies of meningitis coming into contact with an unvaccinated person

When Alex Dempsey picked up her four-month-old son Killy Schultz from daycare back in June, he had a slight fever but she assumed it was just a stomach bug.

However, Killy soon developed a rash and, despite taking Tylenol, his fever wouldn’t break so Dempsey and her fiancé Gabriel Schultz rushed him to the emergency room.

After running several tests, doctors at St Mary’s Hospital in Richmond, Virginia, told the parents that Killy had contracted meningitis, a potentially deadly infection.

They have since said there is a strong chance he got it after coming into contact with another patient in the clinic that day who was not vaccinated but was carrying the infection without exhibiting any symptoms.

Killy was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit and, just 24 hours after his first symptoms appeared, he passed away.

Now Dempsey and Schultz say they hope to turn their tragedy into a message of awareness about the importance of vaccinations. 

When his fever didn't break and he began developing a rash, his parents, from Chesterfield, Virginia, rushed him to the hospital. Pictured: Killy

Four-month-old Killy Schultz (left and right) had a fever after coming home from daycare in June. When his fever didn’t break and he began developing a rash, his parents, from Chesterfield, Virginia, rushed him to the hospital

After running several tests, doctors at St Mary's Hospital in Richmond, Virginia, told Killy's parents that he had meningitis, an infection that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Pictured: Killy at the hospital

After running several tests, doctors at St Mary’s Hospital in Richmond, Virginia, told Killy’s parents that he had meningitis, an infection that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Pictured: Killy at the hospital

Meningitis is an infection that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges.

It can be caused either by a bacterial or a viral infection. Those who catch a viral form usually completely recover with little to no treatment. But bacterial meningitis easily spreads and can be life-threatening. 

Symptoms typically appear three to seven days after someone has been infected, although bacterial meningitis symptoms can emerge rapidly. Symptoms include a rash, fever, nausea, vomiting, a stiff neck and muscle pain.  

WHAT IS MENINGITIS? 

Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.

Anyone can be affected but at-risk people include those aged under five, 15-to-24 and above age 45.

People exposed to passive smoking or with suppressed immune systems, such as patients undergoing chemotherapy, are also more at risk.

The most common forms of meningitis are bacterial and viral.

Symptoms for both include:

  • Pale, blotchy skin with a rash that does not fade when compressed with a glass
  • Stiff neck
  • Dislike of bright lights  
  • Fever, and cold hands and feet
  • Vomiting
  • Drowsiness 
  • Severe headache 

Bacterial meningitis 

Bacterial meningitis requires urgent treatment at hospital with antibiotics.  

Some 10 percent of bacterial cases are fatal.

Of those who survive, one in three suffer complications, including brain damage and hearing loss. 

Limb amputation is a potential side effect if septicaemia (blood poisoning) occurs.

Vaccines are available against certain strains of bacteria that cause meningitis, such as tuberculosis.

Viral meningitis 

Viral is rarely life-threatening but can cause long-lasting effects, such as headaches, fatigue and memory problems. 

Thousands of people suffer from viral meningitis every year in the UK. 

Treatment focuses on hydration, painkillers and rest.

Although ineffective, antibiotics may be given when patients arrive at hospital just in case they are suffering from the bacterial form of the disease. 

Source: Meningitis Now 

There are currently two types of vaccines in the US to prevent bacterial meningitis: meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine and meningococcal conjugate vaccine.

The CDC recommends that all children between ages 11 and 12 be given  a meningococcal conjugate vaccine, with a booster dose given at age 16 because protection from the vaccine decreases over time.

According to the CDC, one in 15 children who gets meningitis die from the infection.

When doctors told Dempsey and Schultz, from Chesterfield, about the meningitis diagnosis, they were both shocked.

‘The moment they said meningitis I knew there was a really strong possibility that we were going to lose him,’ Dempsey told WTVR. 

‘Being he was only four months old he didn’t really have an immune system to help us with that.’

When Killy was admitted into the pediatric ICU, pale, pink spots has spread all over his body and his blood pressure was low. 

Dempsey added that just two days prior, she had taken Killy to the doctor’s office so he could receive his latest set of vaccinations. 

The CDC advises that children begin their first round of vaccinations at two months old unless they have a chronic illness or are sick. 

The vaccines generally given are for hepatitis B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, PCV13 and Polio – the only immunizations Killy would have received at four months old. 

They protect against just seven diseases: hepatitits B, rotavirus (a diarrhoeal disease), diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, Hib (a type of influenza), pneumococcal disease and polio. 

According to TODAY, Dempsey said doctors also told her they believe her son contracted the infection from an asymptomatic carrier who hadn’t received the meningitis vaccine while the family was at their pediatrician’s office.

Someone who is asymptomatic can have the bacteria in their nose or throat but not feel or look sick.

‘Health officials we’ve spoken to who have been trying to track this down that’s just their best guess that an unvaccinated person was carrying it around and my child happened to be the one who came in contact with it,’ Dempsey said. 

The doctors also told Killy's parents that he likely had come into contact with someone who was asymptomatic but had not been vaccinated. Pictured: Killy with his mother, Alex Dempsey

The doctors also told Killy’s parents that he likely had come into contact with someone who was asymptomatic but had not been vaccinated. Pictured: Killy with his mother, Alex Dempsey

Killy was admitted into the pediatric ICU with pale, pink spots that had spread all over his body and low blood pressure. He passed away just 24 hours after his first symptoms began to show. Pictured: Killy with his father, Gabriel Schultz

Killy was admitted into the pediatric ICU with pale, pink spots that had spread all over his body and low blood pressure. He passed away just 24 hours after his first symptoms began to show. Pictured: Killy with his father, Gabriel Schultz

His mother, Alex Dempsey (pictured), said he hopes that people can learn from her son's death how important vaccinations are, not to just protect themselves but those around them

His mother, Alex Dempsey (pictured), said he hopes that people can learn from her son’s death how important vaccinations are, not to just protect themselves but those around them

She hopes that people can learn from her son’s death how important vaccinations are, not to just protect themselves but those around them. 

‘If anything comes out of this, we want people to be aware that vaccinations can prevent things like this,’ she said. ‘He was just a baby, so he really didn’t have much of a chance.’ 

A family friend has set up a GoFundMe page to help cover the funeral costs for Killy.

So far, more than $6,800 has been raised out of an initial $5,000 goal. 



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