Matt Hancock’s pledge to test 100,000 people a day for coronavirus by the end of the month is in tatters after NHS scientists warned that medics don’t have enough equipment to fulfil the promise.
The Health Secretary’s plan, announced on Thursday, is in serious doubt because of a lack of vital testing equipment, including chemical reagents, test tubes and swabs.
It has forced Boris Johnson to compete with prime ministers and presidents around the world by personally calling major companies making test kits to try to secure more supply for the UK.
The Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS), which represents around 17,000 NHS lab scientists and staff, has issued its first major statement on the crisis due to ‘frustration’ with shortages.
It came as the number of UK coronavirus infections reached more than 38,000, with 3,605 dead.
Matt Hancock’s pledge to test 100,000 people a day for coronavirus by the end of the month is in tatters after NHS scientists warned that medics don’t have enough equipment
The Health Secretary’s plan, announced on Thursday, is in serious doubt because of a lack of vital testing equipment, including chemical reagents, test tubes and swabs
The IBMS said in a statement: ‘On behalf of the biomedical scientists and laboratory staff of the NHS, the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) wants to express the frustration of our members and clarify that we are testing to the limit of our materials and that we are ready to increase capacity – but only if we are given what we need.’
The IBMS said testing 25,000 people a day would be ‘dead easy’ with the staff and labs available.
But the failure of health officials to put in early orders to foreign firms for reagents and plastic kit mean 100,000 cannot be done without a ‘real push’ to boost supplies.
The barrage came as the former head of the Royal Society, Sir Paul Nurse, also criticised the Government for not adopting its policy of social distancing and imposing a nationwide ‘lockdown’ sooner.
The barrage came as the former head of the Royal Society, Sir Paul Nurse, also criticised the Government for not adopting its policy of social distancing and imposing a nationwide ‘lockdown’ sooner.
Mr Hancock had said that 25,000 swab tests a day would be performed on those ill in hospital and on NHS staff with symptoms or those in a household with someone who is sick.
But IBMS president Allan Wilson said labs were already unable to carry out testing, even at the current relatively low rate.
He added: ‘When politicians come up with targets like this, it’s hard not to sigh. I don’t think 100,000 tests a day by the end of the month is achievable, given the supply problems. It would take a real push.
The Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS), which represents around 17,000 NHS lab scientists and staff, has issued its first major statement on the crisis due to ‘frustration’ with shortages
‘There was initially no NHS strategy for testing, so we were on the back foot.
‘Officials didn’t seem to think testing was important at the beginning, so they did not do much.
‘By the time they recognised the issue, the supply chains were already taken up by other countries and companies which could have helped us were committed elsewhere.’
Mr Wilson added that he did not understand the Government’s strategy of not differentiating between antibody tests – which ascertain if someone has had the virus – and antigen tests, which determine if someone currently has COVID-19.
‘Mixing antibody and antigen tests doesn’t add up to me,’ he said.
‘We don’t have an antibody test that is any use at this stage so how can you include that in the 100,000 and not say what the mix within that 100,000 is of antibody and antigen tests? It’s just a bit of a muddle still.’
He added that the Government can only deliver on its pledge of delivering 100,000 tests for the virus each day if supplies which are currently only available in tiny amounts or non-existent are ramped up.
As well as there being shortages of test kits themselves, Mr Wilson added, ‘but also of some very basic reagents, such as the virology transport medium that we need to put the swabs in.
‘The actual swabs are in short supply – effectively they are rationed in my patch in Scotland but I know there are problems in England as well.’
When asked about the IBMS’s warning at a Downing Street press conference yesterday, Mr Hancock said: ‘Yes, that will involve some challenges, there’s no doubt, including making sure we get hold of all of the parts and all of the reagents.
‘And everybody can see there are challenges around the world.’
Mr Hancock pledged a tenfold rise in testing for coronavirus after admitting Britain had fallen behind on the ‘critical’ issue.
Germany is testing more than 70,000 people a day, while only 11,764 were carried out in England on Thursday.
Ministers have privately complained that Public Health England has resisted using private labs for testing, but the IBMS has now highlighted the supply crisis.
The major shortages identified by the IBMS are for reagents – chemicals that extract the genetic code of the virus from swabs so they can be tested – and the plastic tubes used to hold samples.
Mr Wilson said: ‘My concern is that if we do not solve these supply chain issues, we could end up in a position where hospitals will not be able to test all patients and will have to try to judge who has Covid-19 and treat them accordingly.
‘That could see patients with and without coronavirus being treated together, which would really raise the risk of infection.
‘If all patients are tested wherever possible, as is currently the case and we hope will continue to be, that might mean not all healthcare workers get tested.’
The testing equipment is also supplied by UK firms, which cannot cope with surging demand. Lab workers say there is no issue in having enough staff for tests, as they have recruited extra skilled staff and are running a 24-hour service.
At the moment, Britain is carrying out antigen tests, which establish whether people currently have coronavirus.
But the Government admitted yesterday it did not have a successful antibody test – which shows whether someone has already had the disease and therefore has immunity – further jeopardising the 100,000-a-day target.
The Government has ordered 17.5million of the ‘game-changing’ tests.
But it has emerged that many fail to work. Mr Hancock said: ‘We haven’t got a reliable home test. I’m not assuming any come on stream to hit the 100,000 target.’
Responding to criticism from the IBMS, Mr Hancock acknowledged it will be ‘challenging’ to get hold of vital equipment in time.
He added: ‘We’re absolutely determined to hit the new goal of 100,000 tests a day. Yes, that will involve some challenges. Everyone can see there are challenges around the world, but we are determined we are going to get there.’
He said 7,000 NHS staff have now been tested, and around 35,000 are currently off work.