Apple hires Google’s former AI leader John Giannandrea to boost Siri

Google’s former head of artificial intelligence John Giannandrea is joining Apple in an effort to improve the firm’s voice assistant. 

Mr Giannandrea, a machine learning expert who joined Google in 2010, will report directly to CEO Tim Cook, it has emerged.

The Scottish born specialist announced that he would be stepping down from his role at the search engine earlier this week.

It is hoped his expertise can be used to make Siri smarter, as the pioneering software continues to lag behind newcomers from rivals Google and Amazon. 

 Google’s former head of artificial intelligence John Giannandrea (pictured) is joining Apple in an effort to improve the firm’s voice assistant. Mr Giannandrea, a machine learning expert who joined Google in 2010, will report directly to CEO Tim Cook, it has emerged

The news, first reported in the New York Times, is seen as a coup for the Cupertino tech firm, which has struggled in the field of AI.

His new official role will be as leader of ‘machine learning and AI strategy’, it claimed.

‘Our technology must be infused with the values we all hold dear,’ Cook said in an email to staff members obtained by the news website.

‘John shares our commitment to privacy and our thoughtful approach as we make computers even smarter and more personal.’

While Siri may have led the pack when it comes to voice activated smart assistants, its supremacy in an increasingly crowded market has been steadily eroded.

Part of the reason for this is the lack of a large data pool to draw on to improve its self-learning algorithims.

This a benefit particularly enjoyed by Google, the world’s largest search engine, which can use what it learns from online activity to refine it’s Home assistant.   

Industry sources believe that Apple’s ethical approach to data collection, which focuses on protecting user privacy, may be part of the problem.

Recruiting Mr Giannandrea may be a step in the right direction for improving the firm’s algorithms while remaining true to this ethos.

WHO IS AI EXPERT JOHN GIANNANDREA?

John Giannandrea was born in Scotland and educated at the University of Strathclyde.

During the 1990s he worked at General Magic, one of the pioneering companies of handheld devices.

Mr Giannandrea even worked on an early personal assistant similar to today’s Siri.

The 53-year-old then joined Netscape and later co-founded voice-recognition firm TellMe.

In 2005, he created Metaweb, software that catalogued links between words and objects which Google bought in 2010.

While at Google, Mr Giannandrea has helped introduce and develop image recognition for Google Photos and smart reply for Google Inbox. 

He was also a leading figure in Alphabet’s self-driving cars scheme using machine learning to navigate streets and obstacles. 

He served as senior vice president for search, machine intelligence and the web at Google until March 2018.

It was announced in early April that he would join Apple to help them improve Siri. 

Google veteran Jeff Dean who co-founded Google Brain research unit, will now spearhead the Mountain View firm’s AI efforts. 

Google’s former AI chief previously hit headlines speaking out about what he feels are misconceptions and overstated dangers surrounding intelligent machines.

Speaking in September 2017, Mr Giannandrea took particular aim at ‘unreasonable concerns’ over the arrival of general artificial intelligence, or robots that can think like humans.

Although he failed to name tech entrepreneur Elon Musk, who has been particular vocal over his fears about the technology, many have inferred this connection.

The Scottish born specialist announced that he would be stepping down from his role at Google earlier this week. It is hoped his expertise can be used to make Apple's Siri smarter, as the pioneering software continues to lag behind newcomers from rivals Google and Amazon

The Scottish born specialist announced that he would be stepping down from his role at Google earlier this week. It is hoped his expertise can be used to make Apple’s Siri smarter, as the pioneering software continues to lag behind newcomers from rivals Google and Amazon

Mr Giannandrea made the comments during an in-depth talk at Tech Crunch’s Disrupt SF conference, held in San Francisco.

He told moderator Frederic Lardinois: ‘I think there’s a huge amount of hype around AI right now.

‘There’s a lot of people that are unreasonably concerned around the rise of general AI. 

‘Machine learning and artificial intelligence are extremely important and will revolutionise our industry. 

Picture of a robot thinking, something that billionaire tech mogul Elon Musk has warned about

Elon Musk (pictured), 46, has warned of the dangers of Artificial Intelligence

Elon Musk (pictured right) has previously posted ominous messages about the dangers of AI (left). Speaking in September 2017, Mr Giannandrea took particular aim at such ‘unreasonable concerns’

‘What we’re doing is building tools like the Google search engine and making you more productive.

‘I’m definitely not worried about the AI apocalypse.

‘I just object to the hype and soundbites that some people are making.’

Mr Giannandrea has previously compared AI’s development to the level of a four-year-old child.

During the Disrupt SF event, he stated that it has not yet even reached that level.

Despite his apparent lack of concern, and using only the euphemistic ‘some people’, Mr Giannandrea’s comments are likely to go down badly with Musk.

WHY ARE PEOPLE SO WORRIED ABOUT AI?

It is an issue troubling some of the greatest minds in the world at the moment, from Bill Gates to Elon Musk.

SpaceX and Tesla CEO Elon Musk described AI as our ‘biggest existential threat’ and likened its development as ‘summoning the demon’.

He believes super intelligent machines could use humans as pets.

Professor Stephen Hawking said it is a ‘near certainty’ that a major technological disaster will threaten humanity in the next 1,000 to 10,000 years.

They could steal jobs 

More than 60 percent of people fear that robots will lead to there being fewer jobs in the next ten years, according to a 2016 YouGov survey.

And 27 percent predict that it will decrease the number of jobs ‘a lot’ with previous research suggesting admin and service sector workers will be the hardest hit.

As well as posing a threat to our jobs, other experts believe AI could ‘go rogue’ and become too complex for scientists to understand.

A quarter of the respondents predicted robots will become part of everyday life in just 11 to 20 years, with 18 percent predicting this will happen within the next decade. 

They could ‘go rogue’ 

Computer scientist Professor Michael Wooldridge said AI machines could become so intricate that engineers don’t fully understand how they work.

If experts don’t understand how AI algorithms function, they won’t be able to predict when they fail.

This means driverless cars or intelligent robots could make unpredictable ‘out of character’ decisions during critical moments, which could put people in danger.

For instance, the AI behind a driverless car could choose to swerve into pedestrians or crash into barriers instead of deciding to drive sensibly.

They could wipe out humanity 

Some people believe AI will wipe out humans completely.

‘Eventually, I think human extinction will probably occur, and technology will likely play a part in this,’ DeepMind’s Shane Legg said in a recent interview.

He singled out artificial intelligence, or AI, as the ‘number one risk for this century’.

Musk warned that AI poses more of a threat to humanity than North Korea.

‘If you’re not concerned about AI safety, you should be. Vastly more risk than North Korea,’ the 46-year-old wrote on Twitter.

‘Nobody likes being regulated, but everything (cars, planes, food, drugs, etc) that’s a danger to the public is regulated. AI should be too.’

Musk has consistently advocated for governments and private institutions to apply regulations on AI technology.

He has argued that controls are necessary in order protect machines from advancing out of human control

In response to Vladimir Putin’s claims that whoever cracks AI will ‘rule the world’, the Tesla founder has said that he thinks the technology will be the most likely cause of World War 3.

Musk took to Twitter on September 4, 2017, to make the chilling warning, claiming that ‘competition for AI superiority at national level’ could spark a war.

The Tesla and SpaceX founder suggests that a war is likely to be started by one of the AIs itself, rather than a country leader.

Putin, speaking on September 1, 2017, told a meeting of students that the development of AI raises ‘colossal opportunities and threats that are difficult to predict now.’

Musk tweeted a link to The Verge’s story about Putin’s claims, along with the caption: ‘It begins…’

He then followed this up with a tweet saying: ‘China, Russia, soon all countries with strong computer science. Competition for AI superiority at national level most likely cause of WW3 in my opinion.’



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