Bali’s beaches disappearing under a garbage mountain

Its palm-fringed beaches have long been a favourite with tourists from around the world seeking sun and surf.

But pictures show the golden shoreline of Bali is slowly disappearing under a mountain of garbage amid a growing problem with plastic waste on the island.

Plastic straws and food packaging are strewn between sunbathers, while surfers bobbing behind the waves dodge waste flushed out from rivers or brought in by swirling currents.

Often dubbed a paradise on earth, the Indonesian holiday island has become an embarrassing poster child for the country’s trash problem and officials are now having to remove 100 tons of rubbish from beaches every day.

The archipelago of more than 17,000 islands is the world’s second biggest contributor to marine debris after China, and a colossal 1.29 million metric tons is estimated to be produced annually by Indonesia.

Clean up: The golden shoreline of Bali’s Kuta beach (pictured) has been slowly disappearing under a heaving mountain of garbage amid a growing problem with plastic waste on the island

Plastic straws and food packaging are strewn between sunbathers, while surfers bobbing behind the waves dodge waste flushed out from rivers or brought in by swirling currents 

Plastic straws and food packaging are strewn between sunbathers, while surfers bobbing behind the waves dodge waste flushed out from rivers or brought in by swirling currents 

Officials in Bali have declared a ‘garbage emergency’ across a stretch of coast that includes Jimbaran, Kuta and Seminyak beaches

‘When I want to swim, it is not really nice. I see a lot of garbage here every day, every time,’ Austrian traveller Vanessa Moonshine explains. ‘It’s always coming from the ocean. It’s really horrible,’ she adds. 

The waves of plastic flooding into rivers and oceans have been causing problems for years – clogging waterways in cities, increasing the risk of floods, and injuring or killing marine animals who ingest or become trapped by plastic packaging.

The problem has grown so bad that officials in Bali last month declared a ‘garbage emergency’ across a 3.7-mile stretch of coast that included popular beaches Jimbaran, Kuta and Seminyak.

Officials deployed 700 cleaners and 35 trucks to remove roughly 100 tons of debris each day to a nearby landfill.

‘People with green uniform were collecting the garbage to move it away but the next day I saw the same situation,’ said German Claus Dignas, who claimed he saw more garbage with each visit to the island.

‘No one wants to sit on nice beach chairs and facing all this rubbish,’ he added.

Indonesia's government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 percent by 2025 while officials on Balie have declared a 'garbage emergency'

Indonesia’s government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 percent by 2025 while officials on Balie have declared a ‘garbage emergency’

A tourist walks past piles of rubbish collected by beach cleaners on Kuta beach near Denpasar, on Indonesia's tourist island of Bali.
The palm-fringed shoreline of Balis Kuta beach has long been a favourite with tourists seeking sun and surf, but nowadays its golden shores are being lost under a mountain of garbage

A tourist walks past piles of rubbish collected by beach cleaners on Kuta beach near Denpasar, on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali.The palm-fringed shoreline of Balis Kuta beach has long been a favourite with tourists seeking sun and surf, but nowadays its golden shores are being lost under a mountain of garbage

Often dubbed a paradise on earth, the Indonesian holiday island has become an embarrassing poster child for the country's trash problem and officials are removing 100 tons of rubbish from beaches every day

Often dubbed a paradise on earth, the Indonesian holiday island has become an embarrassing poster child for the country’s trash problem and officials are removing 100 tons of rubbish from beaches every day

Bali's rubbish problem is at its worst during the annual monsoon season, when strong winds push marine flotsam onto the beach and swollen rivers wash rubbish from riverbanks to the coast, according to Putu Eka Merthawan from the local environment agency

Bali’s rubbish problem is at its worst during the annual monsoon season, when strong winds push marine flotsam onto the beach and swollen rivers wash rubbish from riverbanks to the coast, according to Putu Eka Merthawan from the local environment agency

Bali’s rubbish problem is at its worst during the annual monsoon season, when strong winds push marine flotsam onto the beach and swollen rivers wash rubbish from riverbanks to the coast, according to Putu Eka Merthawan from the local environment agency.

‘This garbage does not come from people living in Kuta and nearby areas,’ he told AFP. ‘It would be suicidal if Kuta people were doing it.’

Some 50 miles from Kuta, Mount Agung has been threatening to erupt for two months, prompting tourists to cancel visits and displacing tens of thousands of villagers living within a 6.5-mile radius of the volcano’s crater.

But the island’s waste problem is no less of a threat, said I Gede Hendrawan, an environmental oceanography researcher from Bali’s Udayana University.

‘Garbage is aesthetically disturbing to tourists, but plastic waste issue is way more serious,’ he told AFP.

‘Microplastics can contaminate fish which, if eaten by humans, could cause health problems including cancer.’

Indonesia is one of nearly 40 countries that are part of UN Environment's Clean Seas campaign, which aims to halt the tide of plastic trash polluting the oceans

Indonesia is one of nearly 40 countries that are part of UN Environment’s Clean Seas campaign, which aims to halt the tide of plastic trash polluting the oceans

As part of its commitment, the government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 per cent by 2025. It plans to boost recycling services, curb the use of plastic bags, launch cleanup campaigns and raise public awareness

As part of its commitment, the government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 per cent by 2025. It plans to boost recycling services, curb the use of plastic bags, launch cleanup campaigns and raise public awareness

The scale of the problem facing Indonesia is huge, due to its population of more than 250 million and poor waste processing infrastructure

The scale of the problem facing Indonesia is huge, due to its population of more than 250 million and poor waste processing infrastructure

Indonesia is one of nearly 40 countries that are part of UN Environment’s Clean Seas campaign, which aims to halt the tide of plastic trash polluting the oceans.

As part of its commitment, the government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 per cent by 2025.

It plans to boost recycling services, curb the use of plastic bags, launch cleanup campaigns and raise public awareness.

Still, the scale of the problem facing Indonesia is huge, due to its population of more than 250 million and poor waste processing infrastructure.

Hendrawan, who says both locals and tourists are responsible for the island’s rubbish problem, urged authorities to invest more resources to tackle the problem.

‘The Bali government should spare more budget to raise people’s awareness to take care of local rivers, not to dump waste,’ he said.

‘The central government should boost the campaign to reduce use of plastic packaging and ban free plastic bags at convenient stores.’



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