The weed market is growing at rapid rates. It is projected that by 2028, it will reach a global value of $91.5 billion. This projection is based on several factors like growing demand, versatile use, and rising medical uses of weed.

When you go to a weed shop for the first time, you see several choices like Bubba Kush, Sour Diesel, Acapulco Gold, Afghan Kush, etc. And you wonder, what are these varieties? Well, these are called strains of cannabis, marijuana, or weed. There are several different types of them, and they have varying traits.

Learn more about these strains, their types, and how to find one to suit your needs.

What are Cannabis Strains?

Strains are nothing but different cultivars found in different parts of the globe. Strains are a common name given by pop culture to different types of marijuana.

These strains are categorized into Indica, Sativa, and hybrids. But, with natural selection, several subtypes of weed can be found. Each strain differs in aroma, taste, and effect. And this is due to the compounds found in cannabis.

What Makes Them Different?

You may think, what makes them different from each other? When it comes to strains, they vary in their effect, aroma, flavor, potency in inducing a high, etc. Here are three things that make them different:

  • Cultivation: Weed tends to have different features based on the environmental condition they grow in. Soil type, climatic conditions, water content, etc., tend to decide the strain.
  • Cannabinoids: CBD and THC are the two most common cannabinoids. They affect the endocannabinoid system of the body. Strains with more CBD are used for medical purposes. And, ones with more THC ratio are meant for recreational purposes.
  • Terpenes: Terpenes are a plant molecule found in weed that affects the flavor and aroma profile. There are around 200 terpenes found in cannabis.

Different Cannabis Strain Categories

Weed is divided into three categories: Indica, Sativa, and Hybrids. Each category has benefits and characteristics. Let’s understand these three categories and the strains that fall into them:

Indica Strains – Indica strains come from Cannabis Indica. This type of weed plant grows in temperature and cold regions. They are found in hilly areas. The plants are short, bushy, have a short flowering cycle, and have broad leaves.

Indica strains are rich in aromatic and sedative terpenes like myrcene, the sleep inducers. You will feel more relaxed and sleepy after smoking Indica strains.

Sativa Strains – Sativa strains come from Cannabis Sativa. Sativa phenotypes include tall height, sharp and narrow leaves, and long flowering cycles. These strains are more energizing. Sativa strains are used for recreational purposes by young adults.

Some popular strains of Cannabis Sativa are Jack Herer, Green Crack, etc.

Hybrid Strains  – Today, some of the most popular strains in pop culture are hybrids. Hybrids are the results of hybridization between the Cannabis Indica and Sativa. Hybrids tend to have features of both Sativa and Indica.

Many hybrid strains are used for recreational purposes, while others have medical benefits.

Tips for Choosing Cannabis Strain

There are a few essential things that you can keep in mind while choosing suitable cannabis, marijuana, or weed strain to smoke:

Effects: One of the things that you must pay attention to is the after-effects that you desire from the strain. Every strain has a varying concentration of CBD, THC, and terpenes. It’s recommended to choose CBD heavy strain for medical benefits. And you can select a THC-heavy for feeling buzzed and high. Also, some terpenes have a specific effect on mood.

Flavor: It is common knowledge that most of the strains have a distinguished flavor that separates them from others. Some types are more intense, while others are on the subtler side. You can choose based on the taste or aroma you like.

Growth: Weeds’ growing conditions affect their flavor and the after-effect. Some weed is grown indoors, while others are grown outdoors. You can choose based on the desired effect and usage of weed.

Strength: Another characteristic trait of a weed strain is strength or potency. The amount of THC present in the weed decides the strain’s potency. More THC means more potent and vice versa. When the potency is high, the after effect tends to be more intense.

Cost: Finally, you should know the cost of the weed strain. Few strains fall in the premium category, and some are more budget-friendly. Always remember potent strains tend to cost more compared to subtle ones.

When it comes to cannabis strains, the choices can be pretty overwhelming. Finding a strain that will suit your objective, taste buds, and overall vibe can be confusing. If you do some research, making a choice will become significantly easy.