Celebrities endorsing alcohol is a key factor in British teenagers drinking

David Beckham and other celebrities who endorse alcohol are ‘tempting British teenagers to binge-drink’

  • Awareness of alcohol advertising is linked to ‘higher risk’ boozing, experts say
  • Common sources of marketing awareness included celebrity endorsements
  • Beckham is one of many high profile figures who has promoted alcohol before

Teenagers who binge-drink are often influenced by celebrities who endorse alcohol, a study warned.

Researchers found awareness of alcohol advertising is linked to ‘higher risk’ boozing among young people.

The most common sources of marketing awareness were TV adverts, celebrity endorsements and special offers, according to their findings.

David Beckham has a string of endorsement deals, including his own whisky with Haig Club

Among high profile figures to promote alcohol are actor Daniel Craig who starred in a Heineken advert, George Clooney who once owned his own tequila brand and David Beckham who has promoted whisky.

The study involving more than 3,300 British youngsters aged 11 to 19 was published in the online journal BMJ Open.

They found ‘medium’ to ‘high’ awareness of alcohol marketing among teens is linked to increased drinking and a greater probability of ‘higher risk’ drinking.

And ownership of branded alcohol merchandise is linked to future intentions to try alcohol among those who have never touched a drop before.

Actor and Deadpool star Ryan Reynolds owns a significant stake in Aviation Gin

Actor and Deadpool star Ryan Reynolds owns a significant stake in Aviation Gin 

ARE BRITISH GIRLS THE HEAVIEST BINGE-DRINKERS IN EUROPE?

Teenage girls in the UK are some of the worst binge-drinkers in Europe, research showed in September.

England, Wales and Scotland were placed in three of the top six places in a drinking league table of 36 European nations for adolescent girls.

The figures came despite rates of binge-drinking rates having declined among British youngsters dipping in recent years. Girls were also more likely to drink heavily than boys. 

University of St Andrews scientists compared the alcohol intake of 15-year-old girls and boys between 2002 and 2014. 

They found in most European nations, including Britain, the number of teenagers who had been drunk on at least two occasions had fallen.

But teenage girls in the UK remained some of the heaviest drinkers across the continent, according to the data featured in the World Health Organization report.

More than half of English teenage girls (54.7 per cent) had got drunk at least twice when figures were first recorded in 2002.

However, this dropped to 30.9 per cent in 2014, meaning England has only dropped one place from when it ranked fifth more than a decade ago.   

Researchers said ‘360 degree’ marketing strategies have created several ways in which young people can be exposed to alcohol marketing.

This can be through traditional media such as TV and billboard advertising, but also social media and internet feeds.

The study examined whether there is a link between alcohol marketing and drinking patterns among a sample of British young people aged 11 to 19.

The most common sources of marketing awareness were TV adverts, celebrity endorsements and special offers.

A third said they had noticed marketing through these channels at least weekly.

Dr Nathan Critchlow, of the Institute for Social Marketing at the University of Stirling in Scotland, said: ‘The results highlight that ‘360-degree’ marketing strategies have created several avenues for young people to be exposed to, or involved with, alcohol marketing, and that is associated with consumption and higher-risk drinking in current drinkers and susceptibility in never drinkers.

‘Further scrutiny and examination of the UK’s self-regulatory approach and viable alternatives are needed to identify feasible, appropriate and effective means of reducing marketing exposure in young people.’

The researchers asked volunteers aged 11 to 19 how many times they remembered recently seeing various forms of alcohol marketing.

On average, the teenagers had seen famous people with alcohol in films, music videos, on TV or pictured in magazines six times in the last month.

Some 38 per cent said they saw these ‘celebrity endorsements’ at least once a week, 11 per cent three or four times a week, and 5 per cent said they saw them every day.

Alcohol sponsorship of sports was also seen very frequently – on average twice a month – and TV adverts seen six times a month.

Denmark placed top of the table for binge-drinking among teenage girls, with 37.6 per cent of 15 year olds having admitted to being drunk twice. While Hungary scored the worst for boys - some 41.2 per cent of 15 year olds said they had been drunk at least twice in their lives

Denmark placed top of the table for binge-drinking among teenage girls, with 37.6 per cent of 15 year olds having admitted to being drunk twice. While Hungary scored the worst for boys – some 41.2 per cent of 15 year olds said they had been drunk at least twice in their lives

WHERE IN EUROPE ARE THE MOST TEENAGE BINGE-DRINKERS? 
Rank (GIRLS) Country % drunk 2+ times in their lives Rank (BOYS) Country % drunk 2+ times in their lives
1 Denmark 37.6 1 Hungary 41.2
2 Wales 33.6 2 Lithuania 40.6
3 Hungary 33.5 3 Croatia 39.9
4 Scotland 32.9 4 Denmark 39
5 Lithuania 32.7 5 Slovenia 32.6
6 England 30.9 6 Scotland 32.4
7 Estonia 29.3 7 Finland 32.2
8 Czechia 28.6 8 Czechia 31.5
9 Slovenia 28.3 9 Estonia 30.9
10 Malta 27.9 10 Latvia 30.5
11 Finland 27.4 11 Romania 29.9
12 Poland 25.9 12 Slovakia 29.1
13 Slovakia 25.8 13 Wales 28.2
14 Latvia 25.6 14 Austria 27.3
15 Croatia 23.8 15 Malta 26.3
16 Germany 22.9 16 Germany 26.1
17 Spain 20.9 17 Poland 25.8
18 Greece 20.6 18 England 25.3
19 Austria 19.6 19 Belgium (French) 22.8
20 Norway 19 20 Belgium (Flemish) 22.7
21 Belgium (Flemish) 18.7 21 Greece 21.9
22 Belgium (French) 18 22 Spain 20.8
23 Sweden 17.5 23 Ukraine 20
24 France 16.5 24 Norway 19.4
25 Ireland 16.4 25 Italy 18.5
25 Netherlands 16.4 26 Portugal 18
27 Ukraine 15.7 27 Russian Federation 17.3
28 Portugal 15.1 28 Netherlands 16.8
29 Luxembourg 13.7 29 France 16.6
30 Italy 13.5 30 Ireland 16.1
31 Romania 11.7 31 Switzerland 15.9
32 Switzerland 11.5 32 Israel 15.4
33 Russian Federation 11.4 33 Sweden 15.3
34 Macedonia & Albania 8.1 34 Macedonia & Albania 15
35 Iceland 6.3 34 Luxembourg 15
36 Israel 5.4 36 Iceland 5.7

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