Parents are demanding they are given the final say on whether their children are given a Covid vaccine at schools in the coming weeks.
Education Secretary Gavin Williamson yesterday said parental consent would be needed for the rollout to be expanded to children aged 12 to 15.
But officials admitted teens could be given a jab without their parents giving the go-ahead — but claimed such a scenario would be extremely rare.
Campaign groups have hit back at the plans to push through the inoculation drive to school pupils, claiming children could be ‘peer-pressured into inappropriate decisions’.
On Wednesday, NHS England bosses told trusts to be ready to expand the roll out in just two weeks’ time as scientists warned the virus will ‘rip through schools’ unless pupils are immunised before the new term.
And official sources say Boris Johnson wants the NHS to ‘crack on’ with vaccinating children after becoming frustrated with the Joint Committe for Vaccination’s (JCVI) — which advises Number 10 on jabs — delay in approving plans.
The controversy reached boiling point today when actor Laurence Fox said he would remove his and ex-wife actress Billie Piper’s children from school if parental consent is not required for jabs.
Scientists were at war yesterday over whether to push ahead with the rollout, with experts claiming it may be better for children to catch Covid and recover to develop natural immunity than to be reliant on protection from vaccines, which studies suggest wanes in months.
Professor David Livermore, a medical microbiologist at the University of East Anglia, said told MailOnline natural infection could be a ‘a better first step in the lifelong co-existence’ with the virus than rolling out the jabs.
An Israeli study today suggested natural immunity from previous Covid infection may offer stronger protection against the Indian ‘Delta’ variant than immunity from full vaccination.
Education Secretary Gavin Williamson (pictured) yesterday said parental consent would be needed for the rollout to be expanded to children aged 12 to 15. But officials admitted teens could be given a jab without their parents giving the go-ahead
Latest Public Health England data showed Covid cases are rising fastest among 10 to 19-year-olds (green line). The second highest infection rate was in 20 to 29-year-olds (yellow line), but this had fallen compared to the previous week. Approving Covid vaccines for 12 to 15-year-olds will help curb the spread of the virus in the age group
Parental rights organisation UsForThem, which was founded in May 2020 following the decision to close schools during lockdown, said it had been flooded with calls from parents worried they would have no say.
Molly Kingsley, UsForThem’s co-founder, told the Telegraph: ‘Yes you have to ask for parental consent, but this begs the question of what is going to happen if consent is withheld?
‘This is profoundly murky and it shatters any remaining trust parents have in the Government.
‘It strikes me that given the uncertainty about whether a 12-year-old is competent to consent, there are serious liability issues for schools that press ahead with this on school premises.’
She added: ‘Medical procedures rely on informed consent. Asking children to make a decision of this magnitude is totally inappropriate.’
School leaders have also voiced their concerns about how the rollout would go ahead without parental consent.
Steve Chalke, founder of a trust that runs 50 schools around the country, said children being allowed to override their parents’ wishes would be ‘highly contentious’.
And general secretary of the National Association of Headteachers Paul Whiteman said the responsibility to choose whether children should be vaccinated should not be in schools’ hands.
He said decisions on ‘promotion, enforcement or policing’ of vaccines should be left to medical professionals and not thrust into the hands of teachers.
UK Medical Freedom Alliance, a group of health professionals and academics, has drawn up a template legal letter from parents to schools informing them consent has not been given for their child to be vaccinated.
The group — which campaigns for informed consent for vaccines — says vaccinating without consent ‘may be considered unlawful and potentially assault’ in the letter.
And actor-turned-activist Mr Fox today said he would start home-schooling his children if consent is not required for vaccination.
But the education secretary has continued to insist parents will be given consent, despite officials admitting the opposite yesterday.
Mr Williamson told ITV news: ‘Parental consent will always be sought.
‘If JVCI do reach a decision that children should be able to receive a vaccine, parental consent would always be asked before they receive that vaccine.’
He added: ‘It would be reassuring for parents to have that choice as to whether children would be able to have that vaccine but it always has to be based upon parental consent.’
Latest estimates from a symptom-tracking app suggested under-18s had the second highest number of Covid cases in the country (blue line). Only 18 to 35-year-olds had a higher number of Covid cases (orange line). The data is from the ZOE Covid Symptom Study
Britain’s national roll out has already inoculated almost nine in ten adults in the country
Ministers are reportedly concerned that the UK is at risk of becoming an ‘outlier’ as other nations, such as Germany, France, Spain and the US, push ahead with giving jabs to children.
But the JCVI has yet to give a green light to the plans to move on the rollout.
It claims the small risk of side effects may still outweigh the benefit due to the fact young children are very unlikely to be badly ill with Covid.
The body’s current advice is that children in the age group should only be given a jab if they have particular health conditions which put them at increased risk from the disease.
The delay has prompted frustration within Government, according to The Times.
Speaking of the official frustration over the MHRA’s caution, a senior official source said: ‘Boris wants to crack on with it. Everyone wants to get on with it.
‘We’re increasingly an outlier, there’s frustration with the JCVI. It’s like a black box, nobody knows what’s going on in there.
‘One small organisation is hindering the entire vaccination programme. We’re at risk of losing the gains we’ve made in vaccinating people.’
But a source within the organisation said the scientists would not be ‘bounced’ by politicians into speeding up the process.
Both Moderna and Pfizer’s jabs have been linked to myocarditis, a rare heart problem believed to affect around one in 20,000 young people.
But Britain’s medical regulator, the MHRA — separate from the JCVI — has already said that both vaccines are safe and effective for 12 to 15-year-olds.
It means that ministers are only now waiting for the JCVI’s scientists to make a decision.
Despite the need to wait for the JCVI’s decision the NHS has drawn up plans to offer Covid vaccines to children aged between 12 and 15 when schools return in September.
This chart shows the Covid infection rates by age groups in England over the last three months. A darker colour (purple and blue) means an age group has a higher infection rate, while a lighter colour (yellow and green) means it has a lower infection rate. Latest data reveals that 15 to 19-year-olds have the highest Covid infection rate in England at 929.7 cases per 100,000 people, or one in 107 being infected
On Wednesday, NHS England bosses told trusts to be ready to expand the roll out in just two weeks’ time.
Figures show that, despite schools being out for summer, secondary-aged children are fuelling the third wave of infections along with older teens and young adults. There are fears there could be an explosion in cases when classrooms go back next week.
Leaked emails reveal NHS trusts in England have until 4pm on Friday to have plans in place for the rollout in children.
All 16 and 17-year-olds are already being invited for the Pfizer vaccine and don’t need permission from a parent or guardian to get one.
But only under-16s who live with vulnerable people or who have immune weaknesses themselves are being invited at present.
On Thursday, some experts called on No10’s top scientists to approve vaccinations for teenagers, warning that the Delta variant would ‘fly through schools’.
But others said they were ‘right to be cautious’ about vaccinating over-12s.
Scientists pushing back against the move argued it may be better for children to catch Covid and recover to develop natural immunity than to be reliant on protection from vaccines, which studies suggest wanes within months.
The AstraZeneca vaccine is not being recommended for under-40s in Britain because it has been linked to very rare blood clots.
NHS England’s regional offices emailed trusts yesterday to tell them to draw up the plans, reports The Telegraph.
They were told to have the plans ready by 4pm on Friday, and be able to roll out the first doses to the age group from September 6 when schools return.
Emails revealed the aim is to inoculate three quarters of 12 to 15-year-olds by the date November 1.
They also say children should be deemed ‘Gillick competent to provide own consent’ over jabs. This refers to a legal decision in 1985, which ruled that a teenage girl could obtain contraception without her parents’ involvement.
The JCVI has previously insisted there is not enough data to support a roll out in this group. But the newspaper reports further research on this is about to be published.
The top committee has been showing signs that it could approve vaccines for secondary school children.
In July, they said: ‘The minimal health benefits of offering universal Covid vaccination to children do not outweigh the potential risks.’
But just two weeks later deputy chief medical officer and committee member Professor Jonathan Van-Tam said it was ‘more likely, rather than less likely’ that jabs would be offered to 12 to 15-year-olds.
A Department of Health spokeswoman said: ‘No decisions have been made on vaccinating 12-15 year olds and it is inaccurate to suggest otherwise.
‘Ministers have not yet received further advice from the JCVI on this cohort. We continue to plan for a range of scenarios to ensure we are prepared for all eventualities.’
There are more than 2.6million children aged 12 to 15 in England, according to population estimates from the Office for National Statistics.
Latest Department of Health data showed 15 to 19-year-olds in England had the highest Covid infection rate in the country at 929.7 cases per 100,000 people, or one in 107 being infected.
Children aged 10 to 14 had the fifth highest infection rate at 354.2 per 100,000, or one in 282.
Covid cases in Scotland have spiked to new highs after schools returned last week. Today there were 4,925 cases, up almost 50 per cent on the previous week. There were 3,613 on Friday compared to 1,542 the previous week
The Department of Health has split the population into 19 different age groups to help monitor Covid infections. People aged 20 to 24, 25 to 29 and 30 to 34 had a higher infection rate than 10 to 14-year-olds.
Separate estimates from Health data science company ZOE showed there are almost 16,000 Covid cases a day among under-18s, the second highest rate in Britain.
Professor Tim Spector, a top epidemiologist who leads the app, said it was likely cases would continue to rise, especially when schools return.
It is not clear whether NHS Trusts in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have also been asked to draw up plans to vaccinated secondary school children.
But all four nations follow advice from the JCVI on which age groups should receive the Covid vaccine.
It also not clear whether 12 to 15-year-olds could be offered two doses should the JCVI recommend they are vaccinated. Currently 16 to 17-year-olds are only being offered one jab.
The JCVI is coming under pressure to approve Covid vaccines for over-12s from some scientists.
Professor Devi Sridhar, a global public health expert at Edinburgh University, said 12 to 15-year-olds should be offered the vaccine ‘urgently’ with the Delta variant set to ‘fly through schools’.
She told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘I think right now, if we know the options with Delta, given how infectious it is, is that either you’re going to be exposed to Covid without any protection or you can be exposed and have a vaccine.
‘And we should be offering teens that vaccine so they have that protection before going back to schools.’
She added that the JCVI were being ‘very cautious’, which was costing the country valuable time.
‘They’re waiting and watching and I guess the issue with a pandemic is that waiting and watching costs time,’ she said.
‘And time is the currency now that matters because it’s not like we can wait and watch and in six months say ‘OK, it’s safe, let’s vaccinate’.
‘In those six months if a large percentage of 12 to 15-year-olds get infected, in some ways they’ve lost that window of time and so I think perhaps they don’t feel the urgency that they should be feeling given it’s an emergency situation and we have Delta, which is so infectious. I mean, it’s just flying through schools as we know.
‘But not just here, Germany, Denmark, even places like New Zealand and Australia are struggling with Delta compared to the original virus.’