Scientists have slammed a ‘ludicrous’ report that claimed homeopathy helped a 13-year-old girl come out of a coma.
The unnamed teenager allegedly opened her eyes within hours of being given nasal drops containing up to 10 globules of Arnica – an alpine plant – in 30ml of water. It is also claimed that she could breathe by herself four days later.
But critics have questioned the truth of the Russian tale, saying such claims peddled by homeopaths are always ‘utterly implausible’.
The girl is said to have entered a coma in the same way as the critically-ill British girl Tafida Raqeeb, who remains on life support.
Tafida had an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) – a tangle of abnormal blood vessels – in her brain which ruptured and caused a stroke.
Alena Pilyugina, the homeopath who treated the Russian girl, claimed her recovery shows homeopathy’s potential even in patients ‘on the borders of death’.
The girl is said to have entered a coma in the same way as the critically-ill British girl Tafida Raqeeb (pictured), who remains on life support
Tafida Raqeeb´s parents will not be challenged by Royal London Hospital – where Tafida is currently being treated – for trying to move their daughter to Italy
Professor Edzard Ernst, a vocal homeopathy critic based at the University of Exeter, slammed the report published on Pilyugina’s website.
He told MailOnline: ‘Quasi-miraculous “cures” by homeopathy are being published with some regularity.
‘They have in common that they never appear in rigorously peer-reviewed journals, lack important detail and are utterly implausible.’
Professor Ernst added: ‘Homeopathic Arnica is given in such high dilutions that there cannot be a pharmacological effect.
‘The fact is, despite 200 years of research and about 500 clinical trials, homeopathy has failed to show it works beyond the placebo effect.’
Fellow expert Dr Kevin Smith, from Abertay University in Dundee, simply described the report as ‘ludicrous at so many levels’.
Homeopathy is a branch of medicine that treats ailments using extremely diluted doses of natural substances.
It is known as a complementary or alternative approach because it is different from traditional Western medicine.
Pilyugina, who works at the Krasnoyarsk Homeopathic Centre, published the tale on the website Homeopathy for Everyone.
Writing about the cure, she said: ‘It’s hard to imagine how the girl’s life would be, if she hadn’t taken Arnica.
‘The girl’s case once again shows us the scale of opportunities and uniqueness of the homeopathic approach even in difficult straits on the borders of death.’
Pilyugina alleges that she met with both the girl’s mother and sister on June 11, 2016. Neither of the teenager’s family members were named.
The relatives reportedly explained she developed a severe headache and became faint on the evening of February 29.
Two days later, she was vomiting uncontrollably, had weak limbs, dilated pupils and was confused. Doctors were reportedly baffled as to what was wrong.
The girl was eventually diagnosed with an AVM in the front part of her brain, which ruptured and triggered a life-threatening bleed – a stroke.
She supposedly recovered from her subarachnoid haemorrhage after six weeks. It is unclear where she was treated or what she was given.
Doctors then referred her to The Moscow Institute of Neurosurgery in May, where medics recommended she undergo six months of radiotherapy.
A homeopath has claimed a 13-year-old girl came out of a coma thanks to homeopathy. The unnamed teenager reportedly opened her eyes within hours of having Arnica (stock) dissolved in water as nasal drops. Critics have slammed the claims as ‘ludicrous’ and ‘implausible’
It is unclear why she was sent for further treatment – but a week later, on June 2, she developed a severe headache, nausea and started vomiting bile.
Paramedics were called, with the girl reportedly entering a coma on the way to the Berzon City Hospital in Krasnoyarsk.
A CT scan reportedly showed another bleed, which was deemed to be five out of a possible six by doctors. Grade six is considered inoperable.
The girl’s mother claims treatment wasn’t working, prompting her to seek alternative options. Desperate, the girl’s family reportedly decided to try homeopathy.
Pilyugina claims she first visited the patient on June 13. The girl was described as being ‘critically ill’ with a ‘dismal’ prognosis.
The homeopath claims the teenager depended on a machine to breathe and was being fed via a tube.
Based on the girl’s symptoms, Pilyugina selected her ‘treatment’ via a homeopathy software programme called Vithoulkas Compass.
She opted for Arnica, which she claimed is ‘the main medicine used for internal haemorrhage with constriction injury of surrounding tissues’.
Arnica is also reportedly ‘prescribed for patients in [a] coma that stay unconscious and mostly make no involuntary movements’.
Pilyugina administered the first dose via one-to-two nasal drops every four hours on June 18.
‘By the end of the first day the girl started to open her eyes when her name was called out,’ she said.
By day two the patient reportedly smiled when she saw her mother. On day four she could apparently breathe on her own.
And on day five she was moved from a resuscitation ward to a ‘regular one’, Pilyugina claimed.
Three weeks after treatment, doctors reportedly removed the girl’s tracheostomy – a tube that opens the windpipe to help a patient breathe easier.
With her AVM reduced, she was then put on a waiting list for radiotherapy and an embolisation, with reduces blood flow to the tangle of blood vessels.
The patient continued taking one-to-two drops of Arnica, this time orally, every four hours, aside from when she was asleep.
Pilyugina claims this helped her ’emotions and desires appear’, and enabled her to eat, speak and control her movement.
The girl was eventually strong enough to be transferred to a hospital in Novosibirsk and went under the knife on September 19. AVM is usually surgically removed.
The following March and April, she started radiotherapy. All the while, the Arnica ‘treatment’ continued until November 2016.
The patient is now reportedly combining homeopathy with rehabilitation therapy in the hope of getting back to her old self.
NHS England’s chief executive Simon Stevens previously described homeopathy as ‘at best a placebo and a misuse of scarce NHS funds’.
A 2010 House of Commons Science and Technology Committee report said these alternative remedies perform no better than sugar pills.
The review also called the principles on which homeopathy is based ‘scientifically implausible’ and ‘theoretically weak’. This is the ‘settled view of medical science’, it added.
NHS England recommended GPs stop prescribing the alternative ‘treatment’ after a report showed ‘no clear or robust evidence’ to support its use.
Many homeopathic remedies are diluted to the point where none of the original substance remains, making the ‘treatment’ nothing but water, the NHS states.
Supporters argue the substance leaves an ‘imprint’, however, ‘there is no known mechanism by which this can occur’.
The NHS warns homeopathic remedies could ease conditions like depression and hay fever due to a placebo effect. This may then cause patients to miss out on drugs that are proven to be effective, it adds.
Despite the lack of evidence, Prince Charles has been a staunch supporter of the alternative treatment for decades.
He previously revealed he uses the concoctions on sheep and cows on his organic farms to help reduce the use of antibiotics.
There is no regulation for homeopathy and, as there are no formal qualifications or training, anyone is able to become a practitioner.