Drinkers across the country enjoyed a final pint tonight and began panic-buying alcohol from supermarkets after Boris Johnson ordered that all pubs in the UK will shut down later tonight in a dramatic lockdown to slow the spread of coronavirus.
The Prime Minister told a press conference today that social premises that also include theatres, cinemas, gyms and sports centres must close ‘as soon as they reasonably can and not to reopen tomorrow’.
It came amid fury at revellers mainly in London flouting pleas to stay at home, as the coronavirus death toll continues to climb to 177, with 40 more deaths today.
A sombre-looking PM said that measures outlined on Monday for people to voluntarily self-isolate now had to go further as he ordered premises to close their doors for an initial 14 days, after which it will be reviewed.
‘We’re taking away the ancient, inalienable right of free-born people of the United Kingdom to go to the pub, and I can understand how people feel about that,’ Mr Johnson said.
The Prime Minister’s words were beamed out to drinkers across the country this evening who had headed to the pub after a week at work and others rushed to the supermarket to stock up.
Meanwhile many thousands more were seen dressed up as they ventured into city centres for their last night out on the town for the foreseeable future.
It comes after the number infected by coronavirus soared to more than 2,600 today, although experts believe the real figure is more than 10,000.
Jimmy Birch, 35, who was enjoying a beer in Surrey Docks, London, said: ‘I don’t see the point of closing down pubs. There are people travelling in closer proximity on the London underground so surely there is more danger of spreading the virus that way. People need places to go after work and particularly on a Friday evening. I think closing places down is taking it too far when the tube is still running and people are closer to each other.’
Mr Birch and his drinking pal Steven Parry, 34, who are tunnellers working on a sewage project in London, popped into the Surrey Docks pub at Rotherhithe not knowing this would be their last public house visit for some time.
Revellers in Newcastle tonight hit the town for a drink before Mr Johnson’s pub ban come into force. The PM said his ban would be brought it at a ‘reasonable’ hour tonight or tomorrow
A drinker enjoys a solitary beer at the BrewDog pub in the Cowgate, Edinburgh, on Friday afternoon ahead of Boris Johnson calling a nationwide ban on Britain’s pubs
A customer in The Cambrian Tap on St Mary Street, Cardiff after Boris Johnson announces that all pubs and bars must close tonight
Tesco in Surrey Quays was running very low on Alcoholic drinks after prime minister announced closure of pubs
Young women hit the Newcastle strip on Friday night, heading for a drink in the last chance saloon after Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that all pubs will be closed across the country from tomorrow
Two men plod through the streets of Clapham in London this evening after stocking up on crates of lager after Mr Johnson announced his ban on pubs
Drinkers seemed unfazed by the advice at JJ Moon’s in Tooting this afternoon – as the Mayor of London warned he would ban people from pubs
A sombre-looking PM said that measures outlined on Monday for people to voluntarily self-isolate now had to go further as he ordered premises to close their doors
It came as:
- London mayor Sadiq Khan hit out at people who continue to go to pubs and use public transport, warning he will ‘infringe’ their human rights if necessary
- The London mayor and TfL were branded a ‘bunch of useless idiots’ for slashing Tube services to try to stem the spiralling coronavirus crisis – which forced coughing commuters to cram on to the Underground
- The UK death toll increased by 40 to 177, its largest daily spike to date
- The first Briton – a man on the Isle of Man, was arrested for refusing to self-isolate while suspected of having the virus.
- In the US, New York governor Andrew Cuomo ordered all non-essential workers to stay home now in the most drastic step he has taken in the battle against coronavirus, telling city citizens: ‘We are all in quarantine now.’
- Tim Martin, the multi-millionaire Wetherspoon boss, was slammed for saying he intended to keeping his chain open, downplaying the risks to health
- Wetherspoon said it will comply with the Prime Minister’s announcement and close all its pubs tonight.
London and its nine-million population is ahead of the curve on coronavirus infections, according to scientists, but social media has been awash with pictures showing bars bursting at the seams with people seemingly indifferent to the risk in the capital.
Experts warned today that Boris Johnson’s coronavirus plan could fail and leave the NHS on the brink unless at least half the public obey self-isolation and ‘social distancing’ rules.
A swathe of newly-released evidence presented to ministers suggests that the fate of the PM’s plan rests on convincing enough people to fall into line.
This afternoon, Mr Johnson told the daily live broadcast from Downing Street: ‘You may be tempted to go out tonight and I say to you please don’t, you may think that you are invincible – but there is no guarantee that you will get it.
‘But you can still be a carrier of the disease and pass it on.’
He added: ‘I do accept that what we’re doing is extraordinary – we’re taking away the ancient inalienable right of freeborn people of the United Kingdom to go to the pub.
‘And I can understand how people feel about that.
‘But I say to people who do go against the advice that we’re getting, the very clear advice that we’re getting from our medical and scientific experts, you know you’re not only putting your own life, the lives of your family, at risk – you’re endangering the community.
‘And you’re making it more difficult for us to get on and protect the NHS and save lives.
‘And if you comply, if people comply as I say, then we will not only save lives, thousands of lives, but we’ll come out of this thing all the faster.’
Shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth tweeted: ‘We welcome Boris Johnson’s decision to shut pubs, restaurants & other venues.
‘We have been increasingly concerned that the social distancing measures needed were not being followed which is why we called for this earlier. We all have to adjust our behaviour to defeat this virus.’
Meanwhile there was widespread furious criticism of Tim Martin, the multi-millionaire Wetherspoon boss, for saying he intended to keeping his chain open, downplaying the risks to health.
A group of youngsters heading into Leeds city centre tonight after Mr Johnson announced that pubs will be closed from tomorrow
Revellers sip on drinks at a pub in Newcastle tonight after Boris Johnson’s pub ban was announced, it is to come into force tomorrow, so people were making the most of their chance to knock a drink back
Pub-goers enjoying themselves in Newcastle’s densely populated student area tonight after the PM announced that pubs would be closed to shutter the nation’s boozers to stem the spread of coronavirus
Patrons drinking in the Surrey Docks Pub in Surrey Quays, London on Friday night. Jimmy Birch, 35, who was enjoying a beer, said: ‘I don’t see the point of closing down pubs. There are people travelling in closer proximity on the London underground so surely there is more danger of spreading the virus that way. People need places to go after work and particularly on a Friday evening. I think closing places down is taking it too far when the tube is still running and people are closer to each other.’
Pub-goers in the Red Lion in Westminster watch as Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces that they are telling pubs, bars, cafes, theatres, and leisure centre to close in order to tackle the spread of the Coronavirus
Two men enjoy a pint at Wetherspoon branch The Surrey Docks, while Prime Minister Boris Johnson gives a press conference from Downing Street and orders all pubs, bars and restaurants to shut down tonight nationwide, to battle the spread of the Covid-19
The JJ Moon’s in Tooting, south London, was packed with punters at lunchtime today
It came after Mr Johnson was earlier slammed for ‘sending confusing messages which cost lives’.
He has for days urged people to stay away from pubs – but No 10 this morning failed to criticise the Wetherspoon chairman for refusing to close his bars during the coronavirus crisis.
The Conservative Party donor and boozer chain figurehead sparked fury this morning as he said closing pubs was ‘over the top’ despite warnings from the government’s chief scientific adviser that bars are a breeding ground for the deadly virus.
Mr Martin told the BBC that a ‘sensible balance’ was for pubs to implement ‘social distancing’ measures, like no standing at the bar, using cards and sitting at separate tables.
He sparked further outrage as he told Sky that ‘supermarkets posed more of a danger than pubs’.
In response to Mr Martin’s comments, the Prime Minister’s deputy official spokesman simply said the government has, ‘been clear about the importance of social distancing’.
Asked if he was nervous about criticising political supporters of Boris Johnson, the spokesman said: ‘We’ve based all our decisions on the best scientific evidence and we will continue to do so.’
The PM this week was met with anger from the hospitality industry as he told people not to visit pubs, clubs and cafes – but stopped short of closing them, meaning venues are losing footfall and cannot claim insurance.
Meanwhile, foolhardy revellers continue to flock to pubs and clubs across the country as they ignore calls urging social distancing to prevent the spread of the disease.
Mr Martin told Sky: ‘Supermarkets are very, very crowded. Pubs are much less crowded. There’s hardly been any transmission of the virus within pubs and I think it’s over the top to shut them.
‘That’s a commercial view but also a common sense view.’
Startling new data released on Wednesday night shows 29 percent of the first 2,500 cases of coronavirus in America were people between the ages of 20 and 44.
Of that number, 20 percent were hospitalised and 12 percent put in intensive care units. Some 55 percent of the cases were all under the age of 65.
Social media users have criticised Mr Martin’s ‘grossly irresponsible’ stance and for ‘putting money before health’.
The hashtag, ‘#BoycottWetherspoons’ is now trending on Twitter.
Many have urged him to use his platform in the same way as celebrities including Kylie Jenner, who has encouraged youngsters to stay at home.
Labour MP David Lammy tweeted: ‘Yesterday the government’s Chief Scientific Adviser said ‘mixing in pubs and restaurants needs to stop’.
Staff wear face masks at Mussel & Steak restaurant on Friday in Edinburgh. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the country’s bars, pubs, restaurants and cafes must close tonight to curb the spread of COVID-19, which has killed more than 100 people in the UK
The Rose pub, near London bridge is closed and has a message on the door telling revellers that the venue will be closed for the ‘foreseeable future’
People drink in the The Surrey Docks Pub in Surrey Quays. Pubs have been ordered to close as the UK focuses on the ‘contain’ phase in a desperate effort to ‘delay’ the coronavirus spread
The Gunnersbury on Chiswick High Road in London tonight. One reveller told the MailOnline: ‘F**k it, I’m in the pub man! Here till it closes!’
People queue at the door of the Orange Tree pub in Altrincham, Cheshire to have a last drink on Friday night before the new ban on pubs comes into force
A sign is seen outside a Pub in Burridge reading ‘Panic buy beer while you still can’ on Friday night, with another saying ‘Beer take away £4 per pint’
Twitter was flooded with humourous memes and pictures as the Prime Minister announced pubs were being forced to close in an effort to contain the coronavirus outbreak
CEO Tim Martin, pictured here with the Prime Minister last July, said today that closing pubs was ‘over the top’ in spite of warnings from the government’s chief scientific adviser that bars are a breeding ground for the deadly virus
Twitter users last night slammed people they had seen across Britain ignoring pleas to stay at home and help control the spread of coronavirus
‘Today the government is refusing to condemn Weatherspoon’s owner Tim Martin for suggesting the opposite. Confusing messages will cost lives. Pubs and restaurants must close.’
Mr Martin today said falling sales at the chain have dropped further after Prime Minister Boris Johnson told punters to stay at home and not visit Britain’s pubs.
The pub chain said that sales, which had risen by 3.2% in the previous six weeks, started falling by 4.5% in the week ending March 15, as the coronavirus pandemic scared customers off.
The decline picked up even further when the Prime Minister told people that it was vital they do not visit pubs in order to slow the spread of the highly infectious disease.
But despite warnings from the government’s chief scientific adviser urging young people to stop going to the pub, he refused to close his bars, sparking anger among many.
He told Sky: ‘Our aim is for pubs open for the duration. This could go on for a long time. I think that once you shut them down it’s very difficult.’
Asked about Mr Martin’s decision to keep his pubs open, the Prime Minister’s deputy official spokesman said: ‘We have been clear throughout that every decision that has been made, and will be made, has been made based on the best scientific advice.
‘That will continue – we have heard the chief medical officer and chief scientific adviser talk about social distancing and we will continue to act on scientific advice.
‘We have been clear about the need for social distancing. We have asked the public to do what they have to do, and we have been clear on the reasons for doing that.’
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said ‘liberties and human rights need to be changed, curtailed, infringed’ in order to protect people and prevent further coronavirus deaths.
He threatened to ban people from going to the pub and cafés in his stark address to the London Assembly last night.
Britain’s Chief Medical Officer, meanwhile, has warned young adults they will not ‘breeze through’ coronavirus.
Chris Whitty said: ‘It is clear that children get this disease much less strongly than adults, I think the data on that is pretty strong now, and it certainly is the case that the majority of those that end up dying sadly are people who tend to be either in the later part of their lives, usually quite elderly, or those with pre-existing health conditions.
‘But there are also some young people who have ended up in intensive care or who have ended up with severe disease around the world.
‘I think it’s important that we don’t give the impression that every single person who is young and healthy is just going to breeze through this.’
And the government’s chief scientific adviser begged young people to stop going to the pub and claims the UK cannot beat coronavirus if they keep flouting home confinement rules.
Sir Patrick Vallance slammed young people’s complacency and said ‘mixing’ in bars and restaurants ‘needs to stop’ because it is allowing the disease run rampant.
Sir Vallance warned a coronavirus vaccine was still at least six months away and said the only way the outbreak could be delayed until then was if everyone stuck to the Government’s tough new social restrictions.
His plea came after Britons were filmed partying into the early hours in packed pubs and nightclubs around the country this week, defying ministers.
Social media users slammed drinkers pictured last night out and about in Leeds.
Jeremiah Hyde wrote: ‘Shocking isn’t it!? Some London pubs are packed. Dangerous irresponsible idiocy.’
Another, @Etherea68347170, added: ‘People aren’t exercising social distancing, bars are packed! Please Boris, for the love of God… and your people… shut the pubs!’
Will Saville commented: ‘People are so stupid going into pubs, clubs, gyms. So selfish when the NHS are warning people against social contact yet people are quite happy to be packed into one place.’
People at the Mudlark pub London Bridge was open this afternoon enjoying a final drink at their local pub before the ban comes into force
People out on Friday evening drinking in bars in Newcastle city centre as the announcement is made all bars and clubs will shut at midnight tonight due to covid-19
People in a pub after Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson annouced that cafes, pubs and restaurants across the country to close on Friday night to help stop the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Westminster, London
Drinkers head to bars in Leeds tonight, the doorman can be seen with a mask covering his face amid the outbreak of the deadly coronavirus
People relax outside a pub in Newcastle this evening after Mr Johnson made the unprecedented decision to close Britain’s pubs
The government’s chief scientific adviser begged young people to stop going to the pub and claims the UK cannot beat coronavirus if they keep flouting home confinement rules. Sir Patrick Vallance slammed young people’s complacency and said ‘mixing’ in bars and restaurants ‘needs to stop’ because it is allowing the disease run rampant. Pictured, this graphic shows how pubs can be a breeding ground for the virus – from friends chatting while potentially carrying Covid-19, to glasses being passed from barman to punter
A Wetherspoon press release at The Grove branch, in Stratford, makes clear Mr Martin’s response to Boris Johnson’s guidance earlier this week. He tells customers a lockdown would be a ‘tactical error’, adding the impact on the hospitality industry would be ‘colossal’
A man walks into the Churchill pub on the day pubs, bars cafes and restaurants are told to close by Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson due to the coronavirus outbreak in Kensington, London
Drinkers watch a live broadcast of Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s daily press conference on a television screen in a Wetherspoons pub in Victoria, London
Revellers drinking at the Globe pub in Borough Market on Friday night as Boris Johnson announced: ‘I do accept that what we’re doing is extraordinary: we’re taking away the ancient, inalienable right of free-born people of the United Kingdom to go to the pub, and I can understand how people feel about that … It’s a huge wrench.’
A man and woman enjoy a glass of red at the Horniman at Hays in London Bridge which was open this afternoon ahead of Boris’ ban on pubs
A man reaches for his glass of beer outside the Churchill pub in Kensington, as pubs, bars, cafes and restaurants are told to close by Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson due to the coronavirus outbreak
The Shipwright Arms pub in London Bridge was open this afternoon for people to get their last drinks in before the pubs ban
Night time falls over The Broken Cross public house as it serves its last pints to customers before the Coronavirus calls time on pubs on Friday in Knutsford
Men drink outside The White Hart Inn on March 20, 2020 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that the country’s bars, pubs, restaurants and cafes must close tonight to curb the spread of COVID-19, which has killed more than 100 people in the UK
The Shipwright Arms pub London Bridge was trading for a final time this afternoon ahead of the Prime Minister’s decision to call last orders
On Monday, Boris Johnson ordered the country to avoid socialising, going to work or using public transport indefinitely in a desperate bid to contain the escalating crisis.
So far the highly contagious coronavirus has officially killed at least 137 people in the UK and infected 2,695. Experts estimate the true number of infections to be over 80,000.
Sir Patrick told the briefing organised by the respected Science Media Centre: ‘It’s really important… unless everybody looks at the measures that have been introduced by the Government on trying to encourage social distancing, unless everybody does that, it doesn’t have the effect.
‘What we absolutely shouldn’t encourage is the idea that young people can somehow ignore it [social distancing] because they’re going to be fine [if they catch it].
‘The mixing in pubs and restaurants is really part of allowing the disease to spread. It needs to stop among young people – as well as older people.’
At the same press briefing, Britain’s Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty, also urged young people not to get complacent about catching the virus.
He admitted it was mostly older people and those with chronic conditions, but pointed to a small number of young people who’ve ended up in intensive care.
Professor Whitty said: ‘It is clear that children get this disease much less strongly than adults, I think the data on that is pretty strong now, and it certainly is the case that the majority of those that end up dying sadly are people who tend to be either in the later part of their lives, usually quite elderly, or those with pre-existing health conditions.
‘But there are also some young people who have ended up in intensive care or who have ended up with severe disease around the world.
‘I think it’s important that we don’t give the impression that every single person who is young and healthy is just going to breeze through this.’
He added the ‘great majority’ of people will suffer no symptoms or mild to moderate symptoms, but a very small proportion of young people ‘will have severe disease even though they are young and healthy’.
Professor Whitty continued: ‘It’s important we’re clear in not trying to say ‘really, really worry’, but we also need to be clear in saying this is not a trivial infection for everybody, even if they are a young adult.’
The CMO admitted there were ‘significant health and social downsides’ to strict social distancing measures, which discouraged the Government from implementing them sooner.
Ministers’ original ‘contain and delay’ strategy was given the green light because the downsides of social restrictions did not outweigh the upsides, he added.
But Professor Whitty said that the crisis had now escalated so much that the consensus had changed.
When asked about long-term strategy he added: ‘Clearly a vaccine is one way out of this but we don’t expect that to happen quickly. Globally… science will help us over time.’
Professor Whitty and Sir Patrick agreed that a vaccine would not ‘come to the rescue’ in six months, and it was likely to take far longer.
Professor Whitty said: ‘However much we would like there to be a vaccine riding to the rescue in six months time.
‘Currently, we think that’s improbable. So now we’ve got to work on a different theoretical framework for actually managing this epidemic.’
In a bid to delay the peak until then, ministers are mulling a decision to put London into total lockdown within days.
Some 20,000 troops were put on standby overnight and the Prime Minister refused to rule out the possibility of ‘further and faster measures’ to control the spread of the virus on the busy streets of the capital, where the epidemic is running ahead of the rest of the country.
Mr Johnson said ‘ruthless’ enforcement of so-called social distancing measures – such as working from home and avoiding social gatherings in pubs, cinemas and restaurants – was needed.
Professor Whitty added that eradicating the disease in a matter of months war near-impossible.
He said: ‘It is our judgement, and it is my judgement certainly, if you look around the world, the idea that we’re going to put this virus back to going away and completely whilst not theoretically impossible, seems so improbable that based on scientific theory that is something we are trying to do. Seems to me a mistake.’
Professor Whitty said normal public health responses to a disease, like those used to isolate ebola in West Africa were no longer likely to be effective against what was now a global pandemic virus.
He said those tools such as containing and isolating infected people might work for some countries but the stage of the epidemic in the UK had gone beyond that position.
When asked about different strains of the virus, Professor Whitty said ‘with a strong caveat of scientific speculation’ that it was expected to mutate.
He said there was a chance that the virus could mutate ‘around the vaccine’, but that some mutations could be ‘actually useful’.
‘Smaller mutations… help to track family trees of the virus,’ said Prof Whitty, adding that this would help scientists to understand and tackle the disease.
Sir Patrick added that the UK was ‘absolutely world-class’ in addressing viral mutations.
Professor Whitty also warned that Britons will die both directly and indirectly during the epidemic.
He said: ‘People die in these epidemics… for two reasons. They die directly of the infection, unavoidably, best medical care, sadly this is still going to happen for some people.
‘But also they can die because the health service they are in is overwhelmed and therefore there’s an indirect death because there’s a difference between what could happen with health and what we were able to provide in this situation.’
On reducing the peak of the infection, he added: ‘It has an additional advantage, if you let an epidemic run its full course you get what’s called overshoot where more people get infected than you would need if it were to run at a lower peak.
‘Actually by lowering the peak you reduce the overall number of people who will get the infection.’