Experts fear a heart attack timebomb as four MILLION people have undiagnosed high blood pressure

Experts fear a heart attack timebomb as it emerges four MILLION people under 65 have undiagnosed high blood pressure

  • Doctors warn of hidden health crisis and urge patients to get checked out soon
  • One in three adults is affected but the condition is dangerous if it goes untreated
  • High blood pressure can significantly raise the risk of heart attack and stroke

Millions of people are at risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke – but have no idea of the danger, experts have warned.

Four million people under the age of 65 are believed to be living with untreated high blood pressure, said the British Heart Foundation.

This includes 1.3million under the age of 45. The charity described the condition as a ‘ticking timebomb’ and urged people to get blood pressure checked.

Four million people in the UK are living with undiagnosed high blood pressure – and 1.3million of them are under the age of 45

High blood pressure affects around one in three adults – more than 14million people. Of those, around nine million have been diagnosed by their GP.

The undiagnosed – and therefore untreated – sufferers total five million comprising four million under 65 and a million over this age.

Often referred to as a silent killer, high blood pressure is not usually accompanied by symptoms so many sufferers are unaware they have it. 

If untreated, it can significantly raise the risk of heart attack and stroke – and is also linked with an increased risk of vascular dementia. 

Are you at risk of high blood pressure?

Who gets high blood pressure?

High blood pressure can affect anyone, but the high-risk groups are people with a family history of the condition and those with diabetes, kidney disease and heart disease.

What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?

High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, which is why many people do not know that they have it. For this reason, it is sometimes called the silent killer. The only way to know is to have it measured, using a machine with a cuff around your arm.

How can high blood pressure be treated?

Most people in the UK are treated at their GP’s surgery, either by the doctor or practice nurse. As well as having your blood pressure measured, your doctor may take a urine and blood test.

Treatment will depend on how high your blood pressure is and on what other ‘risk factors’ you have for heart disease and stroke.

Some 62,000 people die each year from heart attacks and strokes due to poor blood pressure control. 

However, the condition can be easily treated by a combination of lifestyle changes and medication.

The BHF is urging people to have their blood pressure tested at a GP surgery or pharmacy – or one of its outreach programmes in football stadiums, train stations and shops. 

Simon Gillespie, of the BHF, said: ‘Getting your blood pressure under control is one of the most important things you can do to reduce your risk of having a heart attack or stroke.

‘These figures show that millions of adults of all ages are living with untreated high blood pressure – a ticking timebomb that puts their future health in jeopardy. 

‘Having blood pressure checked takes less than five minutes, but it is all too easy to put it on the back-burner in our hectic day-to-day lives.

‘We’re urging everyone to take a moment this month and get their pressure checked – it could ultimately save your life.’

The causes of high blood pressure include obesity, lack of exercise, too much salt, alcohol and smoking in addition to family background and age. 

The charity believes reaching people outside the traditional route of hospitals and GP surgeries is key to improving public awareness.

Professor Jamie Waterall, of Public Health England, said: ‘High blood pressure is the country’s leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. Diagnosing it earlier and managing it in line with guidance will save thousands of lives.’

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