Fascinating photos show villains forced to spend December 25 behind bars more than 100 years ago

Christmas Day in jail: Fascinating photos show villains forced to spend December 25 behind bars more than 100 years ago after being convicted of drunkenness, theft and robbery

  • Petty thieves and pick pockets in Edwardian Scotland were photographed behind bars on Christmas Day
  • Robert Row, 62, was convicted of the theft of an overcoat on the 30th December, 1903, and jailed for 30 days  
  • At 4’10, diminutive Mary Ann Brodie was a prolific thief, with 16 charges for stealing and one for drunkenness
  • As camera technology advanced, mugshots became the norm, with criminals showing their hands for tattoos 

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Fascinating mugshots of pick pockets and petty thieves forced to spent Christmas Day behind bars more than 100 years ago capture the desperate poverty that plagued Edwardian Scotland. 

The crooks and child criminals, who were locked up in the early 1900s, were convicted of their crimes ranging from ‘drunkenness’ to ‘thievery’ and ‘burglary’ before being sentenced to spend Yuletide in a cold cell. 

The Victorians and Edwardians were extremely concerned about crime and after the development of the camera, police realised they could use the new technology to their advantage and took images of repeat offenders.

As cameras became  more popular, taking mugshots became the norm until it was made compulsory for everyone to be photographed after they were arrested as well as to show their hands to document tattoos, missiing fingers or any other distinguishing features.

Men, women and children charged with criminal offences were recorded in registers – such as the Fife criminal registers featured- providing an essential tool to law enforcement in tracking those accused of crimes in the area.

John Dawson, 28, was jailed at Dunfermline, Scotland on Boxing Day, 1910. He was convicted of theft by house breaking and sentenced to 14 days imprisonment

These are the remarkable mugshots, which reveal the Edwardian crooks and child criminals who were locked up in jail on Christmas Day over 100 years ago. The photographs were taken in prisons across Scotland in December in the early 1900s – when these offenders were convicted of their crimes and sentenced to spend Yuletide in a cell

Betsy Watson, 44, was jailed at Cupar, Fife, Scotland, on the 29th of December, 1911. She was convicted of the theft of a watch and chain and sentenced to 30 days imprisonment

John Lindsay, 36, was jailed at Cupar, Fife, Scotland on the 19th December, 1911. He was convicted of theft from a person and sentenced to one month imprisonment

Although some of the crooks picture were jailed for offences like ‘drunkenness’ over the festive season, many others were arrested for stealing over the cold Christmas period.

Mary Ann Brodie, 34, was convicted of theft on Boxing Day, 1898. She was sentenced the three months imprisonment at Dundee, Scotland. At 4'10, diminutive Mary Ann Brodie was a prolific thief, with 16 charges for stealing and one arrest for drunkenness notched up between 1896 and 1913. Mary Anns physical description not only mentions her height, it records her as having a nervous twitching of the eyes

David Craik, 32, pictured here on the 22nd December, 1910, where he was jailed in Perth, Scotland, for fraud. He was sentenced to one months imprisonment

The unearthed mugshots from the Fife Criminal Registers show individuals who were incarcerated for stealing warm clothing – such as 62-year-old Robert Row who was convicted of the theft of an overcoat in December 1903 and sentenced to one month’s imprisonment in Newmarket, Scotland

Michael Matheson, 47, from Finland, was convicted for stealing a dog on the 16th December, 1910. He was sentenced to 15 days imprisonment at Perth, Scotland

James Donaldson, 21, pictured here on Christmas Eve, 1910. He'd been convicted of indecent assault earlier in the year and was serving 60 days imprisonment at Cupar, Fife, Scotland

Whilst other mugshots show offenders who had a history of being banged up over Christmas. Frank Cox, 40, was jailed in Cupar, Fife for stealing scrap metal in December 1910. The crook was had previously been convicted of theft in Dundee on Christmas Day 1885 and celebrated the holiday in his cell that year too

James Donaldson, 21, pictured here on Christmas Eve, 1910. He'd been convicted of indecent assault earlier in the year and was serving 60 days imprisonment at Cupar, Fife, Scotland

Herbert Scott, 21, pictured on the 28th December, 1911, when he was convicted for the theft of money from a person. He was convicted at Cupar, Fife, Scotland and imprisoned for 20 days

The Victorians and Edwardians were very worried about crime and following the development of the camera, police realised they could use the new technology to their advantage and took images of repeat offenders

Francis Higgins, 26, was convicted of drunkenness on the 20th December, 1909. He was sentenced to three days imprisonment at Dundee, Scotland, meaning he would have just got out in time for Christmas

Thomas McAlfurie, 27, was convicted of house breaking with intent on the 30th December, 1913. He was sentenced to 14 days at Dunfermline, Scotland

As the use of cameras became more common taking mugshots became the norm until it was made compulsory for everyone to be photographed after they were arrested

Frank Cox, 40, pictured here on the 8th December, 1910, where he was jailed in Cupar, Fife, Scotland for the theft of scrap metal. He was sentenced to 21 days imprisonment. Cox had a history of being banged up for Christmas, he'd previously been convicted on Christmas Day 1885 for a theft in Dundee

John Doogan, 34, was convicted of house breaking with intent on the 16th December, 1912. He was sentenced to 14 days imprisonment in Fife, Scotland

Scottish Men, women and children charged with criminal offences were recorded in registers – such as the Fife criminal registers featured- providing an essential tool to law enforcement in tracking those accused of crimes in the local area

William Brown, 34, was jailed for theft by house break on the 22nd December, 1908. He was sentenced to three months imprisonment in Edinburgh, Scotland

John Gilmour, 30, was convicted for the theft of cigars on the 12th December, 1901. He was sentenced to one months imprisonment in Edinburgh, Scotland

The Victorians and Edwardians were extremely concerned about crime and after the development of the camera, police realised they could use the new technology to their advantage and took images of repeat offenders

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