Meet Shelby and Miles: Ford recruits two robot test drivers to trial its vehicles in extreme temperatures ranging from -40°F to 176°F – conditions that are too dangerous for human testers
- Ford created robot test drivers to ensure its cars can withstand tough conditions
- Shelby and Miles are helping at the firm’s ‘weather factory’ in Cologne Germany
- Around the size of a football pitch, the factory is a dedicated centre for R&D work
Ford is using two robotic test drivers – affectionately named Shelby and Miles – to trial its vehicles in extreme temperatures.
The robots are conducting tests in environmental conditions that are too treacherous for any human worker to endure.
Shelby and Miles can operate at temperatures ranging from -40°F to 176°F (-40°C to 80°C) as well as at extreme altitudes, Ford says.
Their robotic legs extend to the accelerator, brake and clutch pedals, with one arm positioned to change gear and the other used to start and stop the engine.
The tests are taking place at Ford’s secretive ‘weather factory’ in Cologne, Germany – a building the size of a football pitch that’s dedicated to R&D work.
The facility includes massive 1.2-megawatt wind turbines, air pressure containers, snow machines and a wind tunnel with wind speeds of up to 155mph.
Ford’s has created two state-of-the-art robot test drivers to ensure its vehicles can withstand the toughest conditions on the planet. The robots have been created to help take the strain of adverse environmental conditions
Ford’s weather factory helps ensure drivers can rely on vehicles that have endured conditions that are found in the Sahara Desert, in Siberia, and atop the tallest Alpine peaks.
But the simulated conditions are so realistic that even the most experienced human test drivers may become tired or unwell, for example when undertaking altitude testing.
For human test drivers, extreme testing requires numerous safety protocols to monitor the driver’s health.
The robot test driver’s legs extend to the accelerator, brake and clutch pedals, with one arm positioned to change gear and the other used to start and stop the engine
Pictured is the exterior of the company’s secretive ‘weather factory’ in Cologne, Germany – a building the size of a football pitch that’s dedicated to R&D work.
Feeling cold yet? One of Ford’s vehicles undergoes testing in freezing cold temperatures inside the weather factory
Wind tunnel testing, for example – in particular at high altitude – requires numerous safety protocols, such as having oxygen bottles, medical equipment and a paramedic on-site, while driver health is constantly monitored.
In comparison, Shelby and Miles can be set up and programmed for different driving styles.
‘These two new drivers are fantastic additions to the team, as they can take on the challenging endurance tests at high altitudes and in hot temperatures,’ said Frank Seelig, supervisor for wind tunnel testing, Ford of Europe.
‘Once the robot is in the driver’s seat, we can run tests through the night without ever having to worry that the driver will need a sandwich or a bathroom break.’
Pictured is one of the robotic arms working the circular gear shift dial inside one of Ford’s cars
The robotic ‘legs’ are seen here operating the brake and acceleration pedals during testing
Ford continues to conduct real-world testing in European locations and across the world, including the Grossglockner mountain in Austria and the snowy Arjeplog region in Sweden.
Ford is currently working on launching its self-driving business next year after setbacks from the Covid pandemic.
The autonomous vehicles will be based on the Ford Escape Hybrid crossover and developed in partnership with Argo AI, a Pittsburgh-based start-up.