Ground-penetrating radar may have found mass grave of Highlanders massacred in Battle of Culloden

The mass grave of Highlanders massacred in the Battle of Culloden may have been discovered by at ground penetrating radar more than 270 years later. 

History says that 16 of Bonnie Prince Charlie’s officers, found hiding in the dungeon at Culloden House, near Inverness, were taken outside by Redcoats and shot and buried by the ‘Bargas Tree’ in the grounds.

The English Elm tree is long gone, so too is a commemorative 5ft high stone with the inscription ‘Here lie soldiers killed by the English after the Battle of Culloden’.

The Battle of Culloden: War in 1746 saw more than 1,200 people killed in an hour

Only a small grassy knoll remains where the tree once stood. Now a geophysical survey has shown three pits under the mound.

Robert Cairns, chairman of the Lochaber Archaeological Society, broke the news to the secretive A Circle of Gentlemen founded in 1747, the year after Culloden.

He said: ‘We are very excited about the results. The mound has three distinctive pits in it so obviously it is quite significant.

‘It is not something that you would normally find in the mound. We are planning to put in a small trench later in the year to see if there are any human remains in in the largest pit.

‘We are confident we will find human remains. Then it will become a war grave’.

A metal detector survey of the surrounding lawns of the four star Culloden House Hotel uncovered a number of important finds including mid 18th century half pennies, pistol and musket balls, an iron buckle or clasp, military shirt buttons, a set of 18th or 19th century ploughshares, an 10cm ornamental brass base and part of a sword blade. 

One of the artefacts discovered at Culloden house hotel. The slaughter at Culloden House was one of the first acts in the reign of terror of William, the Duke of Cumberland

One of the artefacts discovered at Culloden house hotel. The slaughter at Culloden House was one of the first acts in the reign of terror of William, the Duke of Cumberland

Now a geophysical survey has shown three pits under the mound. Pictured: The site map and geophysics survey area

Now a geophysical survey has shown three pits under the mound. Pictured: The site map and geophysics survey area

David McGovern from the 'Circle of Gentlemen' and Robert Cairns at Culloden house hotel where it is thought that a mass grave has been discovered

David McGovern from the ‘Circle of Gentlemen’ and Robert Cairns at Culloden house hotel where it is thought that a mass grave has been discovered

A Circle of Gentlemen member David McGovern, 45, said: ‘It looks like we have found the martyrs’ graves.

‘History has always said they were buried there but now modern science seems to have confirmed it. We look forward to the results of the dig. 

‘This was the first atrocity in what was to become by all intents and purposes genocide’.

In battle: It has commonly been thought that poorly-led, ill-disciplined claymore-wielding Highland savages were routed by professional British redcoats deploying muskets and cannon fire

In battle: It has commonly been thought that poorly-led, ill-disciplined claymore-wielding Highland savages were routed by professional British redcoats deploying muskets and cannon fire

On April 16, 1746 Bonnie Prince Charlie’s rebellion to restore the Stuarts to the British Throne came to a bloody end as the government army, led by Charlie’s distant cousin William, the Duke of Cumberland, defeated the Jacobites mostly made up of Highlanders on bleak Culloden Moor.

The reprisals were swift and bloodthirsty.

The slaughter at Culloden House was one of the first acts in the reign of terror to follow ending the Highland way of life forever and earning the Duke the nickname ‘Butcher Cumberland’.

A Tartan Army with banners flying marched in the footsteps of their ancestors in remembrance on Saturday.

Around 500 dressed in plaid, wearing their blue bonnets and armed with claymores and dirks, led by a pipers, held a solemn service at the memorial cairn in the battlefield. 

CULLODEN: FINAL JACOBITE RISING

The Battle of Culloden was the final confrontation in the Jacobite rising of 1745, which saw Charles Edward Stuart try to regain the British throne for the House of Stuart.

Following the death of Queen Anne in 1714, the British government sought to appoint a Protestant successor to the throne, which led to the crowning of George I from the House of Hannover.

After his son George II took the thrown war broke out between Britain and France as part of the larger war of the Austrian Succession.

Supported by the French, Charles Edward Stuart gathered the support of the Jacobites, who wanted a Catholic king to return to the throne.

In June 1745 he then set sail from Nantes to Scotland. His forces took Edinburgh on 15 September and then marched into England, capturing Carlisle and later Manchester.

However the Jacobite forces were stopped at Derby, forcing Charles to order a retreat while they waited for help from the French.

This help failed to materialise and in April 1746, the Jacobites faced the British cannons and muskets across the moor of Culloden.



Read more at DailyMail.co.uk