First responders recall how the killer Essex lorry driver who found 39 Vietnamese migrants dead in the back of his trailer ‘didn’t look stressed or flustered’ as police arrived at the scene, in a new documentary about the case.
In the early hours of 23 October, 2019, Maurice Robinson phoned 999 to report he had found more than 20 bodies in the back of his vehicle at an industrial park in Grays, Essex, after picking up the trailer from the nearby Purfleet docks.
‘I’m a lorry driver and I’ve just lifted a trailer from the port,’ he told the emergency call handler. ‘There’s immigrants in the back but they’re lying on the ground.’
Asked how many patients there are, he replied: ‘I don’t know, 25?’ Prompting the call handler to clarify: ’25 patients not breathing?,’ to which he responded: ‘Yeah’.
Police bodycam footage shows Robinson standing emotionless beside the lorry as initial assessments were made.
‘The whole container was full of bodies, from back to front,’ a first responder recalls in BBC documentary Hunting the Essex Lorry Killers, which airs tomorrow night on BBC2. ‘The driver just stood there, didn’t say a word, he didn’t look stressed of flustered.’
First responders recall how the killer Essex lorry driver who found 39 Vietnamese migrants dead in the back of his trailer ‘didn’t look stressed or flustered’ as police arrived at the scene, in a new documentary about the case. Pictured, bodycam footage shows driver Maurice Robinson (left, in a high-vis jacket) standing emotionless next to his lorry where the bodies lay
Ronan Hughes, 40, (left) headed the million-pound people-smuggling ring which used death trap lorries on multiple occasions – charging his human cargo £14,000 a head. But the journey in October 2019 went horribly wrong when driver Maurice Robinson, 26, (right) opened the back of his refrigerated trailer in an industrial park in Grays, Essex, to be met with 39 bodies. The case is re-examined in BBC documentary Hunting the Essex Lorry Killers, airing this week
The bodies of 39 people, pictured, aged 14 to 44, were discovered in the back of the lorry that night. They had boarded the vehicle in the French countryside, before being driven to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge where the trailer was sent unaccompanied across the Channel. Robinson picked up the trailer in Essex. Family testimony is included in the documentary
Robinson, of Northern Ireland, initially claimed he had unknowingly been transporting human cargo. In reality he was part of a lucrative people-smuggling ring headed up by criminal kingpin Ronan Hughes.
The one-hour documentary pieces together police interviews, witness accounts and crucial CCTV footage to create a picture of exactly how detectives went from discovering the bodies to charging Hughes and his associates.
The bodies of 39 people, aged 14 to 44, were discovered in the back of the lorry that night.
The victims had boarded the vehicle in the French countryside, before being driven to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge where the trailer was sent unaccompanied across the Channel, at which point they suffocated. Robinson picked up the trailer in Essex.
Hughes, who was making up to £1million a month transporting migrants, had packed twice as many migrants into the trailer as he had on the last people-smuggling run just a week before – with devastating consequences.
More people meant more money, but much less oxygen in the sealed container.
It was a gamble the ringleader was prepared to take. ‘Give them air quickly but don’t let them out,’ he instructed Robinson, via text message.
Chillingly calm: Hunting the Essex Lorry Killers opens with an audio recording of the moment Robinson phoned the emergency service, and recollections from first responders at the scene. Pictured, subtitles of Robinson’s conversation in which he shared the discovery of the bodies
Horrifying: Steam was rising out from the back of the lorry when first responders arrived. The air inside the trailer had become toxic without any ventilation, and reached sweltering temperatures of up to 38.5C. The victims had died as oxygen was slowly sucked out
Detectives found the crucial clue on the inside of a haulage trailer owned by Ronan Hughes, the people-smuggling kingpin responsible for the deaths of the Vietnamese men women and children who suffocated in the back of the sealed container while crossing the Channel. Pictured, the refrigerated lorry is moved from the Essex industrial estate in October 2019
When Robinson opened the trailer in Essex it was too late. The gamble had failed. Bodies were piled up inside. Among the dead were three children and eight women.
Hunting the Essex Lorry Killers opens with an audio recording of the moment Robinson phoned the emergency service, and recollections from first responders at the scene.
PC Jack Emerson, a first responder recalled: ‘We approached the lorry from the front end and drove past it. I think one of the doors was already open and I looked past my right shoulder, and I could see steam coming out.’
The air inside the trailer had become toxic without any ventilation, and reached sweltering temperatures of up to 38.5C. The victims had died as oxygen was slowly sucked out.
On opening the doors to the lorry, one first responder said: ‘There was three or four seconds of trying to process what you’re seeing. There’s just silence. No one wanted to say anything.’
CCTV shows police arriving at the scene where Robinson had found the bodies in the back of his lorry (top right)
Video played to the court showed the moment officers arrived on scene in Essex and (inset) body cam footage shows an officer looking for signs of life inside the lorry. Driver Maurice Robinson called 999 after discovering the bodies in his lorry
The man tasked with the initial checks on the trailer was Paul Clark, scene evidence recovery manager.
‘The first thing that happened, I had tears coming down my face,’ he recalls. ‘I’ve never seen that many bodies or victims before.’
The same was true for DCI Stoten, who led the investigation and has since retired after admitting to struggling with the emotional impact of the case.
Victim Pham Thi Tram My, 26, pictured, wanted to work in the beauty industry in the UK. Her mother is featured in the programme
‘I’ve been a police officer for over 30 years. I’ve led a large number of murder investigations. But nothing touched this,’ he explains.
Police enquiries into Robinson led to the discovery of a second mobile phone which he had used to phone Hughes and Romanian fixer Gheorghe Nica, another member of the criminal gang.
Police in Northern Ireland had already been investigating Hughes in connection to the trafficking of Class A drugs and began to close in on Hughes but were too late. He had fled across the border to Ireland.
Meanwhile a team of officers had began to identify the deceased using digital records taken from phones recovered at the scene, as well as other physical clues.
The documentary features heart-wrenching testimony from the victims’ families, who explain how they were lured abroad by the prospect of earning more money.
Nguyen Thi Hong, whose husband Bui Phan Thang died in the lorry, explains he had wanted to give their three children a better life.
‘We worked on the land and it was hard,’ she says. ‘We were struggling to give our children a proper education.
‘Many people around here go overseas to find work. We knew people who had already made the journey. We contacted them and they told us how to go about it.
Victims had banged frantically as oxygen was slowly sucked from the air and they realised they were probably going to die (pictured: An illustration of the location of the 39 bodies)
The migrants used a pole to scrape holes in the side of the container as they desperately sought air, or escape (pictured)
Inside the lorry trailer driven by Maurice Robinson where 39 Vietnamese migrants suffocated after being smuggled into UK
‘He said: “Daddy doesn’t want to leave Mummy and the children. Daddy doesn’t want to go”. But we knew, if he didn’t go, that family life would always be hard. So we agreed he should go.
‘The day he left it was 6th September. He called us all the time. There were days when he called 10 times. He would say: “Daddy just needs to see Mummy and the kids”.
‘He didn’t go straight to the UK, he went to Germany first. But he couldn’t find work in Germany. Someone said he should go to the UK. So he did.’
Bui, along with 38 others, paid Hughes’s gang up to £14,000 each for ‘safe passage’ to the UK.
The precise chronology of what happened is unclear because neither he nor anyone else is alive to tell their story.
But, as the documentary shows, the authorities were able to piece together an accurate picture of the migrants’ movements on the day they died from mobile records, text messages between Hughes and his accomplices, CCTV and images from automatic number plate recognition cameras.
A key turning point was the discovery of ‘Witness X’, another migrant who had made the same journey just a week before. His fingerprint was found in the back of another container owned by Hughes.
‘That to me was gold dust,’ senior investigating officer DCI Daniel Stoten says of the clue.
Despite fears for his safety, Witness X agreed to co-operate with police and provided a detailed first-hand account of how he was smuggled into the UK in a lorry owned by Hughes. It proved crucial to the success of the case.
X’s testimony illustrated the drivers had known about their human cargo – a crucial detail – and provided a description of a drop-off point, which in turn led to the uncovering of vital CCTV footage that placed primary suspects together at the same hotel.
‘X gave a voice to the victims that the other evidence wasn’t able to give,’ explains DC Martin Brown, a communications investigator from Hertfordshire Police who was drafted in to work on the case.
‘Because we could never hear from the victims themselves, it had only ever been speculation.
‘His journey had been exactly the same journey as the 39, except for one detail. X explains there were 15 people in the trailer he travelled across in. Half the number of people of the week after.’
Police believe that by morning of 22 October 2019, most if not all the migrants had arrived in Paris when they were taken by taxi to an agricultural shed in Bierne, near Dunkirk in northern France.
The documentary hears from a woman who saw the lorry pull in, which was an unusual sight in a small country lane. The vehicle was joined by a taxi which was carrying nine people.
‘They ran across the road to hide in this barn,’ she says on camera, retracing her steps that day. ‘[There was a] white refrigerated lorry. We saw one of the back doors open, the people go into the trailer and the lorry drove off. Barely five minutes after the taxi arrived.’
The man driving the lorry was Eamonn Harrison, then 23, another member of the people-smuggling gang.
He put the migrants in the container, which was hooked up to his truck, and drove 50 miles across the border to Zeebrugge.
Witness X said there were two services on offer – one in which the lorry driver was ignorant of the human cargo and the so-called ‘VIP’ service, where the driver was aware. He chose the ‘VIP’ service. So did all those who died.
The container was loaded on to the Purfleet-bound cargo ferry MV Clementine at 2.52pm, with the sailing 36 minutes late at 3.36pm.
A forensic scientist calculated it would have taken about nine hours for the air to turn toxic, resulting in death soon afterwards.
Bui Phan Thang and all the others were in there for 12 hours. Many used their final minutes to send heartbreaking texts to their loved ones.
Young father Nguyen Tho Tuan recorded a spoken message for his wife and children. ‘It’s Tuan,’ he said. ‘I am sorry. I cannot take care of you. I am sorry. I am sorry. I cannot breathe. I want to come back to my family. Have a good life.’
‘So sorry Mum,’ is how 26-year-old Pham Thi Tram My, who wanted to work in the beauty industry in the UK, began the text message to her mother shortly before she lost consciousness.
‘My route to abroad does not succeed. Mum, I love you so much. I am dying because I can’t breathe. Mum, I’m very sorry.’
Her mother reveals hasn’t been able to read the messages sent in those final desperate moments.
Nguyen Huy Hung (left), 15, was the youngest victim in the lorry tragedy, while Nguyen Dinh Lurong (right), 20, also died
The group of migrants were were from five provinces in the central, coastal area of Vietnam and two provinces near Hanoi. Three of their families speak in the documentary
‘Her text message is still in my phone but I don’t dare look at it,’ she says in the documentary.
‘I haven’t dared look at it. Only my husband and sons are able to. I don’t dare to look at her pictures even once.’
Hughes and Robinson had already pleaded guilty to manslaughter before the Old Bailey trial which ended in the conviction of four others in December 2020, two for manslaughter and two for being part of a wider people-smuggling conspiracy.
Hughes was jailed for 20 years, while fixer Nica – who arranged transport from Essex to London for the foreign nationals – was sentenced to 27.
Robinson was handed a 13-year and four-month sentence, while Harrison was jailed for 18 years.
‘This has been such a journey, physically and emotionally,’ DCI Stoten says, reflecting on the investigation. ‘I had periods of time when I found myself in a very dark place. I took the decision that this would be my last homicide investigation.’
He has since retired.
In Vietnam, Tram My’s mother reveals it’s not just the emotional loss they’re still dealing with.
‘At the moment we still owe $22,000,’ she reveals, almost all of the $23,000 the family borrowed to pay for their daughter’s passage.
She adds: ‘We have no plans. We have no dreams.’
Hunting the Essex Lorry Killers airs on Wednesday at 9pm on BBC2