National Archives of Canada photos show Normandy Invasion

It was the military operation that turned the tide of World War II.

Now, more than 70 years later, these coloured photographs uncovered in the National Archives of Canada show the daily struggles of the Invasion of Normandy.

Code-named Operation Overlord, the invasion was launched on 6 June, 1944 with the Normandy landings also known as D-Day.

These images show infantry soldiers readying themselves for the shores of Normandy, young men manning tanks and machine guns travelling through the countryside, as well as the devastation left behind after Allied forces bombed towns and villages to retake France from Nazi Germany.

The Day: Canadian infantry soldiers are seen disembarking several craft tank ships in a low tide on June 6, 1944, surrounded by armored tanks and beach obstacles, the men walk on a carpet of wooden slats on the sand

Battle poses: Soldiers man a gun as they pose for a war photographer near Juno Beach in 1944

Battle poses: Soldiers man a gun as they pose for a war photographer near Juno Beach in 1944

Captured: Two Canadian soldiers hold up  a Nazi flag which they captured in the galleries of the Aucrais Haut-Mesnil quarry.
The Nazi pennant did not seem to have served much and was probably folded in the saddle bag lying at their feet

Captured: Two Canadian soldiers hold up  a Nazi flag which they captured in the galleries of the Aucrais Haut-Mesnil quarry.The Nazi pennant did not seem to have served much and was probably folded in the saddle bag lying at their feet

Destruction: The town of Saint-Lô saw destruction of up to 95 per cent when U.S. forces bombed it during Operation Overord

Destruction: The town of Saint-Lô saw destruction of up to 95 per cent when U.S. forces bombed it during Operation Overord

n the foreground, three American soldiers in their Half-track M3A1 Equipped with a M2 HB Cal.50 machine gun.

his Canadian crew of a Sherman tank rested before the battle south of Caen (May sur Orne, VerriËres) July 28, 1944, Sherman V "Clanky" of Major Squadron C Major Dave Currie (VC.), Of the 29th Reconnaissance Regiment of the 4th Canadian Armored Division

Daily fight: Three American soldiers are seen on their Half-track M3A1, left, and right, a Canadian crew of a Sherman tank resting before the battle south of Caen on July 28, 1944

Jeeps embarkeing on the LCT Channel Fever, the jeep "ASP-II" is part of a unit of armored, the other of the 5th ESB it has a painting "VESICANT DETECTOR M5" which changes color in contact with agents chemical.
The arrangement of the star, although unusual, allows when the windshield is lowered not to mask the insignia of nationality, also avoids to repaint on the windshield cover the white star. Here the obvious goal is to allow the driver when rolling down windshield to see any change in the color of the gas detection paint.
In view of the direction in which the vehicles are loaded onto the LCT (6), they will be transported to a larger vessel for crossing. If they had crossed the LCT, they would be mounted in reverse.
Deep down on a LCM of the USS Thurston (AP-77) embarks a GMC with an L-4 artillery observation plane in its cargo box.
At the bottom, under reserve, the LCT-

Off to France: Jeeps embarked on a craft tank ship around D-Day, the operation that started the Invasion of Normandy

Embarkation on ships, beginning of June 1944 - Operation Overlord LCT "Channel Fever" carrying personnel and vehicles of the 1st Inf.Div. US and 5th ESB (not visible in this picture) On the dock, the two men with their hands in their pockets are two "line" Enseigns, from the US Navy,

Allied fighters: Soldiers of the U.S. 1st Infantry Division  ready themselves to travel to Normandy across the English Channel

Leaving England: Assault landing crafts are filled to the brim with troops, pictured in the beginning of June in 1944

Leaving England: Assault landing crafts are filled to the brim with troops, pictured in the beginning of June in 1944

Ready to fight: Rangers of the 2nd Battallion embarked for Normandy on June 1, 1944, and remained on board five English vessels for security purposes. Seen in this image are some soldiers carry Bangalore torpedoes

Ready to fight: Rangers of the 2nd Battallion embarked for Normandy on June 1, 1944, and remained on board five English vessels for security purposes. Seen in this image are some soldiers carry Bangalore torpedoes

Time off: Private Larry Mason of Brooklyn, New York, Private 1st Class Norman Rausch of Cliona, Pennsylvania, and Sergeant Henry Krawczyk of Milwaukee, Wisconsin play darts while waiting to leave 

Time off: Private Larry Mason of Brooklyn, New York, Private 1st Class Norman Rausch of Cliona, Pennsylvania, and Sergeant Henry Krawczyk of Milwaukee, Wisconsin play darts while waiting to leave 

Canadian soldiers are seen manning a Bofors Cannon, named as Sergeant Traplin, Bombardier Heldon and Sergeant Kennedy

Canadian soldiers are seen manning a Bofors Cannon, named as Sergeant Traplin, Bombardier Heldon and Sergeant Kennedy

Time to eat:  U.S. troops receive donuts and coffee distributed by the Red Cross in a tent in Weymouth, Dorset, before embarking on ships set to cross the Channel before D-Day

Time to eat:  U.S. troops receive donuts and coffee distributed by the Red Cross in a tent in Weymouth, Dorset, before embarking on ships set to cross the Channel before D-Day

What was to come: In the foreground two sailors of the US Navy have personalized their jacket as they sit onboard an amphibious assault craft carrying personnel and vehicles across the water

What was to come: In the foreground two sailors of the US Navy have personalized their jacket as they sit onboard an amphibious assault craft carrying personnel and vehicles across the water

Exercise: This image shows soldiers of the  17th Cavalry Squadron (Mechanized) of the XX US Corps according to the registration of the Jeep, during an exercise somewhere in the UK before D-Day

Exercise: This image shows soldiers of the  17th Cavalry Squadron (Mechanized) of the XX US Corps according to the registration of the Jeep, during an exercise somewhere in the UK before D-Day

After the battle: American soldiers, an officer at the head of a Lt (white vertical line on the helmet) cross a farmyard among civilians, including children in Normandy

After the battle: American soldiers, an officer at the head of a Lt (white vertical line on the helmet) cross a farmyard among civilians, including children in Normandy

Remains: Two French nuns, two women and three children look upon  the church Saint Malo after the bombardments carried out by the American sappers

Remains: Two French nuns, two women and three children look upon  the church Saint Malo after the bombardments carried out by the American sappers

Three Canadian soldiers are examining German guns captured in the galleries of the Aucrais á Haut-Mesnil quarry or the Germans have stored equipment, including a V2 model on scale 1 with a missile transport trolley

Managing weapons: Three Canadian soldiers are examining German guns captured in the galleries of the Aucrais á Haut-Mesnil quarry, left, and right,  three others pose for the photographer with a mortar

Free France: A street in Cherbourg after liberation, sees the French flas above 'La Maison du Prisonnier', a Vichy organization on Rue du Chateau, going from Place De Gaulle to Place de la Fontaine

Free France: A street in Cherbourg after liberation, sees the French flas above ‘La Maison du Prisonnier’, a Vichy organization on Rue du Chateau, going from Place De Gaulle to Place de la Fontaine

Ruins: A couple of civilians crosses what remains of the Rue Carnot towards the old Prefecture in the ruins of Saint-Lo

Ruins: A couple of civilians crosses what remains of the Rue Carnot towards the old Prefecture in the ruins of Saint-Lo

Crossing the Channel: This shot of the British LCA-1377  shows U.S. troops travelling with medical staff ahead of D-Day

Crossing the Channel: This shot of the British LCA-1377  shows U.S. troops travelling with medical staff ahead of D-Day

This photo, taken in England at the beginning of June 1944, contains a host of interesting details. There are soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division US, armored troops and special brigades of genius  as well as vehicles  equipped with camouflage nets where jute canvas strips 

This photo, taken in England at the beginning of June 1944, contains a host of interesting details. There are soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division US, armored troops and special brigades of genius  as well as vehicles equipped with camouflage nets where jute canvas strips 

Time to go: Embarkation on ships, beginning of June 1944, ahead of Operation Overlord, sending personnel to Omaha Beach

Heading out: These U.S. and Canadian forces are set for one of the embarkation ports for Omaha Beach; Weymouth, Portland, Poole, Plymouth, Falmouth, Helford River and Fowey

Heading out: These U.S. and Canadian forces are set for one of the embarkation ports for Omaha Beach; Weymouth, Portland, Poole, Plymouth, Falmouth, Helford River and Fowey

Bombed out: A long column of American vehicles  arrives from the north, from the direction of the beaches of Omaha and Utah and rolls on the road of Carentan, Saint-Lo, Normandy

Bombed out: A long column of American vehicles  arrives from the north, from the direction of the beaches of Omaha and Utah and rolls on the road of Carentan, Saint-Lo, Normandy

A road in Saint-Lo has been cleared and is used by columns of American vehicles skirting the city from the north to continue south.
In the center is the lake formed by the overflow of the Dolle, whose bed is obstructed by the ruins of the houses

A road in Saint-Lo has been cleared and is used by columns of American vehicles skirting the city from the north to continue south.In the center is the lake formed by the overflow of the Dolle, whose bed is obstructed by the ruins of the houses

Two children, Max and Jean Robin aged 12 and eight, watching the passage of an American Jeep preceding a Citroen front-wheel drive on the Rue des Noyer from the ruins of Saint-Lo

Two children, Max and Jean Robin aged 12 and eight, watching the passage of an American Jeep preceding a Citroen front-wheel drive on the Rue des Noyer from the ruins of Saint-Lo

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