Parents of Tyler Hilinski say the former Washington State QB had CTE when he committed suicide

On January 16, Washington State quarterback Tyler Hilinski shot himself in the head with a rifle that he had stolen from a teammate four days earlier, according to police

The parents of Washington State quarterback Tyler Hilinski say the former Washington State quarterback had the degenerative brain condition chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) at the time of his suicide.

During a TODAY show interview on an upcoming Sports Illustrated documentary about their son, Mark and Kym Hilinski did not blame the sport of Tyler’s death, but they did acknowledge that he most likely got Stage 1 CTE from playing football and it was almost certainly a factor in his suicide.

‘Did football kill Tyler?’ Kym says in the documentary. ‘I don’t think so. Did he get CTE from football? Probably. Was that the only thing that attributed to his death? I don’t know.’  

On January 16, Hilinski shot himself in the head with a rifle that he had stolen from a teammate four days earlier, according to police. He was seen that morning, when he dropped teammates off at class, but when he didn’t show up for practice, two teammates went to his apartment, where they found his body.

Hilinski was only 21, and had appeared in just 11 college football games, yet he was still diagnosed with Stage 1 CTE, which is connected to depression, among other symptoms. 

Hilinski's parents donated his brain to the Mayo Clinic, which posthumously diagnosed the former Washington State quarterback with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)

Hilinski’s parents donated his brain to the Mayo Clinic, which posthumously diagnosed the former Washington State quarterback with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)

Wearing a hat with Tyler Hilinski's number on it, Steven Strobis holds Emily Peterson during a candlelight memorial service for the Washington State quarterback on January 18 

Wearing a hat with Tyler Hilinski’s number on it, Steven Strobis holds Emily Peterson during a candlelight memorial service for the Washington State quarterback on January 18 

Although they said he did not give any verbal signs, both parents said they noticed changes in Hilinski before his suicide, and Mark even told SI that ‘we missed it and we let him down.’ 

However, Kym spent the days prior to her son’s death pleading with Tyler, via text messages, to call her because she was worried about him becoming distant. 

In the documentary, Kym confessed to continuing to text Tyler’s phone after his death: ‘Hi Ty. I wish you didn’t leave me. I miss you so much.’ 

CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) is a degenerative brain disease that is caused by repeated hits to the head. It is very similar to Alzheimer’s in the way that it starts with inflammation and a build-up of tau proteins in the brain.

These clumps of tau protein built up in the frontal lobe, which controls emotional expression and judgment (similar to dementia). This interrupts normal functioning and blood flow in the brain, disrupting and killing nerve cells.

Hilinksi's parents donated his brain to the Mayo Clinic after his death. He was found to have CTE, which has been linked with dementia and suicide, among other issues

Although they said he did not give any verbal signs, both parents said they noticed changes in Hilinski before his suicide

Hilinksi’s parents donated his brain to the Mayo Clinic after his death. He was found to have CTE, which has been linked with dementia and suicide, among other issues 

Hilinski's parents, Mark (to Tyler's right) and Kym (to Tyler's left) said they missed troubling signs, but the truth is Mrs. Hilinski spent the days prior to his suicide trying to make contact 

Hilinski’s parents, Mark (to Tyler’s right) and Kym (to Tyler’s left) said they missed troubling signs, but the truth is Mrs. Hilinski spent the days prior to his suicide trying to make contact 

Gradually, these proteins multiply and spread, slowly killing other cells in the brain. Over time, this process starts to trigger symptoms in the sufferer, including confusion, depression and dementia.

By the later stages (there are four stages of pathology), the tau deposits expand from the frontal lobe (at the top) to the temporal lobe (on the sides). This affects the amygdala and the hippocampus, which controls emotion and memory.

Hilinksi’s parents donated his brain to the Mayo Clinic after his death. A previous study by Boston University found some level of CTE in 110 out of 111 deceased former NFL players.

‘I remember being like kind of numb because you don’t think your son is gonna die and you certainly don’t think he’s going to kill himself,’ Kym says in the documentary. ‘And you certainly don’t think that you have to give his brain to the Mayo Clinic for an autopsy.’

‘They said the tau protein was something you would never see in someone who was 21 years old, but in a much more older, elderly man,’ Kym added. ‘And it was shocking, because we know Tyler. Yes, he was quiet. Yes, he was a little bit more reserved, but he was always happy.’

Hilinski was a promising talent after two seasons with the Cougars. Heading into his junior year, when he was likely to become the team’s full-time starter, Hilinski completed 154 of 209 passes for 1,421 yards and nine touchdowns. 

Despite Tyler’s diagnosis, Mark and Kym’s other son, Ryan, has committed to play quarterback at South Carolina. 

‘Having those results back, seeing all the people that have been affected by that disease kind of did scare me a little bit,’ Ryan said in the documentary. ‘But it kind of made me take a step back and say, “OK, well what if I get hit a couple more times, will I turn out to what Tyler was going through?”

‘But what do I do if football is not the thing for me?’ he continued. ‘But I’m all bought into football, of course, and I think Tyler would want me to do the same thing. I don’t think he’d want me to stop.’

Hilinski was a promising talent after two seasons with the Cougars. Heading into his junior year, when he was likely to become the team's full-time starter, Hilinski completed 154 of 209 passes for 1,421 yards and nine touchdowns. He also rushed for two touchdowns 

Hilinski was a promising talent after two seasons with the Cougars. Heading into his junior year, when he was likely to become the team’s full-time starter, Hilinski completed 154 of 209 passes for 1,421 yards and nine touchdowns. He also rushed for two touchdowns 

BRAIN INJURIES IN SPORTS: THE FAST FACTS ABOUT RISKS, TESTS, SYMPTOMS AND RESEARCH

by Mia de Graaf, US Health Editor

As athletes of all sports speak out about their brain injury fears, we run through the need-to-know facts about risks, symptoms, tests and research.

1. Concussion is a red herring: Big hits are not the problem, ALL head hits cause damage

All sports insist they are doing more to prevent concussions in athletes to protect their brain health.  

However, Boston University (the leading center on this topic) published a groundbreaking study in January to demolish the obsession with concussions.

Concussions, they found, are the red herring: it is not a ‘big hit’ that triggers the beginning of a neurodegenerative brain disease. Nor does a ‘big hit’ makes it more likely. 

In fact, it is the experience of repeated subconcussive hits over time that increases the likelihood of brain disease. 

In a nutshell: any tackle or header in a game – or even in practice – increases the risk of a player developing a brain disease.  

2. What is the feared disease CTE?

Head hits can cause various brain injuries, including ALS (the disease Stephen Hawking had), Parkinson’s, and dementia. 

But CTE is one that seems to be particularly associated with blows to the head (while the others occur commonly in non-athletes). 

CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) is a degenerative brain disease that is caused by repeated hits to the head.

It is very similar to Alzheimer’s in the way that it starts with inflammation and a build-up of tau proteins in the brain. 

These clumps of tau protein built up in the frontal lobe, which controls emotional expression and judgment (similar to dementia).

This interrupts normal functioning and blood flow in the brain, disrupting and killing nerve cells.

Gradually, these proteins multiply and spread, slowly killing other cells in the brain. Over time, this process starts to trigger symptoms in the sufferer, including confusion, depression and dementia.

By the later stages (there are four stages of pathology), the tau deposits expand from the frontal lobe (at the top) to the temporal lobe (on the sides). This affects the amygdala and the hippocampus, which controls emotion and memory.  

3. What are the symptoms?

Sufferers and their families have described them turning into ‘ghosts’. 

CTE affects emotion, memory, spatial awareness, and anger control. 

Symptoms include:

  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Uncontrollable rage
  • Irritability
  • Forgetting names, people, things (like dementia)
  • Refusal to eat or talk 

4. Can sufferers be diagnosed during life?

No. While a person may suffer from clear CTE symptoms, the only way to diagnose their CTE is in a post-mortem examination.

More than 3,000 former athletes and military veterans have pledged to donate their brains to the Concussion Legacy Foundation for CTE research. 

Meanwhile, there are various studies on current and former players to identify biomarkers that could detect CTE.  



Read more at DailyMail.co.uk