Pregnant women in Blackpool are 23 TIMES more likely to smoke than those in West London

More than a quarter of pregnant women in Blackpool smoke while they are expecting, NHS figures have revealed, which is over double the English average.

Mothers in the Lancashire town are 23 times more likely to smoke while pregnant than mothers in West London.

Despite it being well-known that smoking while pregnant can give babies serious health problems, one in 10 expectant mothers in England don’t ditch the cigarettes.

And the rates of smoking during pregnancy vary across the country, with women in the north nearly three times more likely to smoke than those in London.

Blackpool is the worst offender, where 27.5 per cent of pregnant women smoke, followed by Swale in Kent (23.8 per cent) and North East Lincolnshire (22.9 per cent).

Whereas the problem is smaller in London – nine of the 10 areas with the lowest smoking rates are boroughs of the capital, headed by West London on 1.2 per cent. 

Experts say the new figures show a ‘welcome decline’ in smoking rates during pregnancy, but warn there are still too many women risking their babies’ lives.

Blackpool has the highest number of women who smoke while pregnant, followed by Swale in Kent, North East and East Lincolnshire, and Corby in Northamptonshire – the rates are significantly lower in London

Smoking while pregnant is a leading cause of stillbirth and miscarriage, Action on Smoking and Health says, but there are still thousands of women who continue to do it

Smoking while pregnant is a leading cause of stillbirth and miscarriage, Action on Smoking and Health says, but there are still thousands of women who continue to do it

NHS figures released today reveal the number of women who said they were smokers at the time of giving birth between April and June this year. 

The numbers are recorded by local NHS organisations around the country and relate to 147,770 births during the three-month period.

And 15,151 of those babies – 10.4 per cent – were born to mothers who continued to smoke tobacco while they were expecting.

Nationally, the NHS target is to make sure no more than six per cent of expectant mothers smoke cigarettes during their pregnancy.

But only 33 out of 195 areas met this target in the first quarter of this year, and a tenth of women across England fail to quit before they give birth.

And in 103 areas – more than half – rates are higher than average.

Smoking during pregnancy has been proven to worsen babies’ health as they grow older and to increase the risk of a premature birth or cot death.

‘Smoking during pregnancy is a leading cause of still birth and miscarriage as well as premature birth and low birth weight,’ Vicky Salt, policy manager at Action on Smoking and Health, told MailOnline.

‘The data released today shows a welcome decline in women smoking during pregnancy. 

‘However, this is only across three months and while a few areas are already reaching the Government’s six per cent target, many more are nowhere near. 

‘We must ensure fewer women are smoking when they become pregnant and that midwives are properly trained to help those who are smoking quit as soon as possible. 

‘Too many areas are still not implementing best practice and this has a real cost in babies lives.’ 

Only 33 out of 195 areas across England met the NHS's target to reduce the proportion of women smoking while pregnant to six per cent, and a tenth of women fail to quit before they give birth

Only 33 out of 195 areas across England met the NHS’s target to reduce the proportion of women smoking while pregnant to six per cent, and a tenth of women fail to quit before they give birth

10 AREAS WITH THE MOST MOTHERS WHO SMOKED DURING PREGNANCY

  1. Blackpool (27.5%)
  2. Swale, Kent (23.8%)
  3. North East Lincolnshire (22.9%)
  4. Lincolnshire East (22%)
  5. Corby, Northamptonshire (21.8)
  6. Durham (21.8%)
  7. Mansfield and Ashfield (20.6%)
  8. South Kent Coast (20.5%)
  9. Thanet, Kent (20.5%) 
  10. West Norfolk (19.9%)

Source: NHS Digital – data for April to June 2018 

10 AREAS WITH THE FEWEST MOTHERS WHO SMOKED DURING PREGNANCY 

  1. West London (1.2%)
  2. Hammersmith and Fulham (1.5%)
  3. Richmond (2.1%)
  4. Hounslow (2.3%)
  5. Brent (2.6%)
  6. Barnet (2.7%)
  7. Wandsworth (3%)
  8. Redbridge (3.1%)
  9. Horsham and Mid Sussex (3.3%)
  10. Tower Hamlets (3.3%) 

Source: NHS Digital – data for April to June 2018 

Regionally, pregnant women in the North of England smoke more than those anywhere else – 13.7 per cent of them smoked while expecting.

In the Midlands and East of England that figure was 11.1 per cent, in the South West 11 per cent, and in the South East 9.5 per cent.   

Clare Livingstone, professional policy advisor at the Royal College of Midwives added: ‘The regional variation in these new statistics is a concern and there is a clear need to target those areas where this is higher than others.

STACEY SOLOMON CAUGHT SMOKING WHILE PREGNANT IN 2012 

Stacey Solomon was caught smoking four cigarettes in two hours in 2012

Stacey Solomon was caught smoking four cigarettes in two hours in 2012

Seven months pregnant Stacey Solomon was caught smoking four cigarettes in two hours in 2012 as she stood in an alley way clutching her baby bump.

The 22-year-old reportedly claimed that although she was embarrassed at being caught out, her doctor told her that it was okay to smoke.

The former X Factor contestant and Foxy Bingo’s mum of the year was in the middle of a photo shoot in Fulham, south west London, when she slipped outside for a break and was seen puffing away on the cancer causing sticks.

She told The People newspaper: I know it doesn’t look good but I only have a few cigs a day.’

‘There is no doubt that smoking in pregnancy can harm the developing child. 

‘Smoking in pregnancy is one of the major factors in the UK’s relatively high stillbirth rates compared to many other western nations. 

‘If we can reduce the numbers smoking in pregnancy, we can start to reduce stillbirths.

‘Stopping smoking is never as simple as simply putting the cigarette down. People’s lives, circumstances and motivations are all very different. 

‘However, supporting women and their families to stop smoking requires significant, long-term investment and the Government need to provide sufficient funding to reverse the cuts already made to public health services, and ensure fit for purpose services are available to all who need them in the future.’ 

In London the proportion of pregnant women who smoke is just 4.7 per cent, making it the only region to meet the national six per cent target.

And among the 10 areas with the lowest rates, nine of them are London boroughs – West London, Hammersmith and Fulham, Richmond, Hounslow, Brent, Barnet, Wandsworth, Redbridge and Tower Hamlets.

Horsham and Mid Sussex also featured in the bottom 10, with just 3.3 per cent of mothers smoking while they’re pregnant.  

The NHS strongly advises pregnant women to stop smoking in order to avoid harming their baby.

Smoking increases the risk of stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, known as cot death.

Cigarettes are thought to contribute to some 5,000 miscarriages and 300 stillbirths a year in the UK.

And children who are born to smokers are more likely to grow up to have asthma or have other breathing, feeding or health problems.

WHERE IN ENGLAND ARE PREGNANT WOMEN MOST LIKELY TO SMOKE? NHS AREAS RANKED BY PERCENTAGE OF SMOKERS (NHS Digital data from April to June 2018) 
NHS area Number of maternities Number of smokers Percentage of mothers who smoked during pregnancy (%)
Blackpool 443 122 27.5
Swale 336 80 23.8
North East Lincolnshire 423 97 22.9
Lincolnshire East 510 111 22
Corby 211 46 21.8
Durham Dales, Easington and Sedgefield 687 146 21.4
Mansfield and Ashfield 465 96 20.6
South Kent Coast 494 100 20.5
Thanet 364 74 20.5
West Norfolk 359 71 19.9
Hull3 834 161 19.3
South Tees 758 145 19.2
North Lincolnshire 424 81 19.1
Telford and Wrekin 506 95 18.8
Great Yarmouth and Waveney 513 92 17.9
Newark and Sherwood 281 50 17.9
Stoke on Trent 847 149 17.7
Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale 656 115 17.5
Erewash 233 40 17.5
St Helens 484 83 17.2
Hardwick 248 42 17.2
Sunderland 651 111 17.1
Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees 730 124 17
Wyre Forest 276 45 16.8
Halton 334 55 16.6
Rotherham 621 102 16.4
Canterbury and Coastal 443 72 16.4
Wirral 786 117 16.3
Wakefield 959 155 16.2
Barnsley 725 117 16.1
Southern Derbyshire 1,408 227 16.1
Scarborough and Ryedale 232 37 15.9
East Lancashire 1,038 162 15.8
Wolverhampton 784 123 15.7
Doncaster 790 120 15.6
West Lancashire 186 29 15.6
Wigan Borough 773 120 15.5
Nottingham City 986 150 15.5
Bradford Districts 1,175 180 15.4
Medway 856 132 15.4
Ashford 362 55 15.2
Newcastle Gateshead 1,209 182 15.1
Greater Preston 558 84 15.1
Isle of Wight 253 38 15
Calderdale 558 83 14.9
Knowsley 479 71 14.9
South Sefton 376 55 14.7
Oldham 774 113 14.6
Fareham and Gosport 445 63 14.6
Tameside and Glossop 687 99 14.4
East Riding of Yorkshire 636 91 14.3
North Kirklees 623 88 14.3
Lincolnshire West 544 77 14.3
South Lincolnshire 326 45 14.3
Darlington 248 34 14.1
South West Lincolnshire 265 37 14.1
Herefordshire 404 53 14.1
North Derbyshire 595 82 13.9
Shropshire 670 93 13.9
Dudley 867 120 13.9
Leeds 2,422 319 13.8
Milton Keynes 708 88 13.8
North Staffordshire 450 61 13.6
South Worcestershire 670 90 13.6
North Cumbria 681 92 13.5
Fylde and Wyre 292 39 13.4
South Devon and Torbay 638 85 13.4
Bury 528 70 13.3
Kernow 1,237 163 13.2
Hastings and Rother 693 90 13
Portsmouth 622 78 12.9
Southampton 805 103 12.8
South Tyneside 363 46 12.7
South Cheshire 415 52 12.7
Greater Huddersfield 549 69 12.6
Salford 788 99 12.6
South East Staffordshire and Seisdon Peninsula 491 59 12.6
Warwickshire North 368 46 12.5
South Eastern Hampshire 426 51 12.5
Liverpool 1,459 181 12.4
Sheffield 1,471 178 12.1
Blackburn with Darwen 542 65 12.1
Walsall 928 99 12.1
North East Essex 778 93 12
Stafford and Surrounds 360 42 11.8
Swindon 661 78 11.8
Bolton 875 102 11.7
Northern, Eastern and Western Devon 1,952 219 11.7
Vale Royal 270 31 11.6
Nene 1,797 208 11.6
Cannock Chase 344 39 11.6
Bradford City 340 39 11.5
Somerset 1,280 146 11.4
Norwich 586 66 11.3
Coastal West Sussex 1,117 120 11.2
Gloucestershire 1,604 180 11.2
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough 2,416 254 11.1
Morecambe Bay 745 81 11
West Suffolk 543 55 11
Redditch and Bromsgrove 434 47 11
North Durham 516 56 10.9
Airedale, Wharfedale and Craven 367 39 10.7
Coventry and Rugby 1,326 138 10.5
Bassetlaw 254 26 10.4
Southport and Formby 231 24 10.4
South Norfolk 539 56 10.4
Dorset 1,631 165 10.3
Chorley and South Ribble 410 42 10.2
West Leicestershire 666 68 10.2
West Kent 1,277 129 10.1
Vale of York 766 76 10
Northumberland 634 63 10
Thurrock 516 51 9.9
North Norfolk 308 30 9.7
Leicester City 1,173 113 9.6
Eastbourne, Hailsham and Seaford 168 16 9.6
Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire 2,609 251 9.6
Nottingham North and East 370 35 9.5
Wiltshire 1,116 105 9.4
Dartford, Gravesham and Swanley 732 68 9.3
Basildon and Brentwood 621 57 9.2
Bedfordshire 1,368 123 9.1
East Staffordshire 341 31 9.1
Manchester 1,947 175 9
Stockport 834 74 8.9
West Cheshire 500 43 8.7
West Essex 823 65 8.5
Greenwich 1,012 84 8.4
Buckinghamshire 1,296 109 8.4
Southend 498 40 8.3
North Tyneside 541 44 8.2
Luton 771 63 8.2
Castle Point and Rochford 384 31 8.2
South Warwickshire 546 44 8.2
Bath and North East Somerset 388 32 8.2
Nottingham West 197 16 8.1
Oxfordshire 1,653 131 8
Birmingham and Solihull 3,975 284 7.7
Hambleton, Richmondshire and Whitby 291 22 7.6
Warrington 465 35 7.6
Ipswich and East Suffolk 983 75 7.6
Surrey Heath 223 17 7.6
East and North Hertfordshire 1,544 115 7.5
Islington 695 51 7.4
West Hampshire 1,211 89 7.4
Harrogate and Rural District 311 22 7.3
Eastern Cheshire 455 33 7.3
Havering 803 58 7.3
Lewisham 1,077 71 7.2
Barking and Dagenham 884 61 7
North Hampshire 569 39 6.9
Bexley 675 45 6.7
High Weald Lewes Havens 345 23 6.7
Trafford 610 40 6.6
Mid Essex 1,029 56 6.5
East Berkshire 1,226 80 6.5
Brighton and Hove 666 42 6.4
Waltham Forest 1,060 64 6.2
Sandwell and West Birmingham 1,834 109 6.1
Croydon 1,312 80 6.1
East Surrey 461 28 6.1
East Leicestershire and Rutland 653 39 6
Guildford and Waverley 516 31 6
Rushcliffe 261 15 5.8
Enfield 1,012 59 5.8
North East Hampshire and Farnham 593 34 5.7
Haringey 950 53 5.6
Berkshire West 1,399 78 5.6
Crawley 380 21 5.6
North West Surrey 974 45 5.6
Newham 1,384 73 5.5
Herts Valleys 1,685 87 5.2
Sutton 556 28 5.1
Harrow 793 38 4.8
Hillingdon 912 42 4.6
Bromley 938 40 4.3
Kingston 553 23 4.2
Camden 645 25 4
Ealing 934 36 3.9
Southwark 975 37 3.9
City and Hackney 1,166 43 3.8
Surrey Downs 694 26 3.8
Merton 644 24 3.7
Central London (Westminster) 380 13 3.5
Lambeth 1,128 37 3.4
Tower Hamlets 1,133 36 3.3
Horsham and Mid Sussex 531 17 3.3
Redbridge 1,065 32 3.1
Wandsworth 798 24 3
Barnet 1,181 32 2.7
Brent 1,067 27 2.6
Hounslow 139 3 2.3
Richmond 326 7 2.1
Hammersmith and Fulham 524 8 1.5
West London 492 6 1.2

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