Royal Bank of Scotland has been handed a giant $4.9billion [£3.6bn] fine to end a US probe into how it mis-sold toxic products that helped tip the world into a financial crisis in 2008.
The bank’s chief executive Ross McEwan said the deal with US regulators over the allegations that it misled investors was a ‘milestone’ for the Edinburgh-based giant.
RBS’ shares jumped up six per cent this morning because they had been warned the fine could reach $12billion [£8.8bn] and the deal will now allow the Treasury to sell its stake.
The bank’s disgraced former boss Fred ‘the Shred’ Goodwin took it to the brink of collapse ten years ago, almost destroying the British economy at the same time.
A few months later, RBS had to be bailed out by the British government to the tune of £45.5bn and the UK taxpayer still owns 71 per cent of the state-backed bank.
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Royal Bank of Scotland has been handed a giant $4.9billion [£3.6bn] fine to end a US probe into how it mis-sold toxic products that helped tip the world into a financial crisis in 2008
Ross McEwan said the deal with US regulators over its packaging and sale of mortgage-backed securities was a ‘milestone’ for the bank
The probe into RBS’s sale of financial products from 2005 to 2007 was being carried out by the US Justice Department.
Chancellor Philip Hammond said last year that he was reluctant to sell shares while the DoJ probe had still to be resolved.
The DoJ said further details must be negotiated before a final deal is done.
Mr McEwan said: ‘Today’s announcement is a milestone moment for the bank.
‘Removing the uncertainty over the scale of this settlement means that the investment case for this bank is much clearer.’
He added: ‘Reaching this settlement in principle with the US Department of Justice will, when finalised, allows us to deal with this significant remaining legacy issue and is the price we have to pay for the global ambitions pursued by this bank before the crisis.’
RBS said about £2.6billion of the penalty would be covered by money already set aside.
The deal moves the bank a step closer to shake off government ownership. The government paid £45.5bn to bail out the bank after the financial crisis.
Last month RBS said it is to close up to 275 branches as it fights to cut costs after a decade on its knees
Last month RBS said it is to close up to 275 branches as it fights to cut costs.
Ross McEwan said the axe will fall on English and Welsh outlets run under its Royal Bank of Scotland brand.
Many of these are across the street from branches operated under RBS’s NatWest brand, and customers will be able to use those instead.
The cuts will be on top of 180 closures already announced by RBS, triggering fresh fears for the future of High Street banking.
Campaigners warn that small businesses, the elderly and vulnerable people suffer most when branches are shut down because they are deprived of access to basic financial services.
RBS was previously ordered to sell the 275 branches to satisfy competition regulators as a condition of its £46 billion UK Government bailout during the financial crisis.
It spent the best part of a decade trying to split them off as a new bank called Williams & Glyn, but this proved too complicated.
Instead RBS is launching a £775 million fund to help rivals improve their business banking to satisfy the demands of competition watchdogs.
It means the lender is finally able to close branches, saving millions of pounds on staff and rent.
THE BANK THAT FELL TO EARTH: RISE AND DRAMATIC FALL OF RBS
Before the 2008 financial crisis, Royal Bank of Scotland was one of the largest and most aggressive banks in the world.
The bank was founded in Edinburgh in 1727, but by the end of the 20th century it was a major player in the City of London too as the UK capital became the world’s leading financial centre.
RBS sealed its place at the top table of British banking in 2000 when it bought NatWest, which dates back to 1650 and was considered one of the ‘Big Four’ retail banks in the UK.
Fred Goodwin, right, became chief executive of RBS the following year and pioneered a gung-ho expansion strategy with resources poured into its investment banking division.
One of the biggest deals came when RBS joined a consortium to buy Dutch bank ABN Amro for £49billion, which was later revealed as a major overvaluation.
With the advent of the 2007 credit crunch and subsequent global financial turmoil, RBS was exposed as being dangerously indebted and unable to meet its obligations.
The Labour Government felt it had no option but to step in, and in October 2008 it took a 57 per cent stake in the bank in return for £37billion of new capital.
As the bank’s losses spiralled and it required even more bail-out money, the state share of the firm rose to 82 per cent. It is now at 73 per cent.
Much of the blame for RBS’s troubles was attributed to Goodwin, who was forced to resign and subsequently stripped of the knighthood he had received in 2004.