Weightlifter Laurel Hubbard has been pictured training ahead of her controversial appearance at the Olympics, as she praised the games’ inclusive policies.
The New Zealander, 43, who competed as a man before transitioning in 2013, has qualified under International Weightlifting Federation rules to take part in the 87+kg category in Tokyo on Monday.
Hubbard was pictured on Saturday morning warming up and practicing her lifts under the watchful eyes of her coaches.
The professional weightlifter could make history by becoming the first transgender woman to compete at the Olympics at this year’s Tokyo games.
In a statement read on her behalf at a press conference on Friday, Hubbard praised the games’ organisers and described the Olympics as a ‘global celebration our hopes, ideals and values.’
Laurel Hubbard, 43, was pictured on Saturday morning warming up and practicing her lifts under the watchful eyes of her coaches
The New Zealander, 43, who competed as a man before transitioning in 2013, has qualified under International Weightlifting Federation rules to take part in the 87+kg category in Tokyo
The professional weightlifter could make history by becoming the first transgender woman to compete at the Olympics at this year’s Tokyo games
Hubbard’s qualification has been divisive, however, with some questioning the fairness of transgender athletes who have been through male puberty competing against women, especially in power sports.
Hubbard has not spoken to the media since her place on the New Zealand team was confirmed and on Friday a statement was read out on her behalf at an IOC briefing on inclusion.
‘I see the Olympic Games as a global celebration of our hopes, ideals and values and I would like to thank the IOC for its commitment to making sport inclusive and accessible,’ she said.
Transgender Kiwi weightlifter Laurel Hubbard will compete at the Tokyo Olympics in the women’s 87 kg division – she was a man before transitioning in 2013
Last month, Belgian competitor Anna Vanbellinghen publicly stated allowing Hubbard to compete in the women’s 87+ category in Tokyo was a ‘bad joke.’
She was quick to add she fully supported the transgender community but the principle of inclusion should not be ‘at the expense of others’.
‘Anyone that has trained weightlifting at a high level knows this to be true in their bones: this particular situation is unfair to the sport and to the athletes,’ she told Olympics news website insidethegames.
Hubbard is not the first transgender athlete to feature in Tokyo.
Football star Quinn is a key player for Canada’s women’s team, while Alana Smith is a US skater who also identifies as non binary, meaning they don’t identify as male or female.
The IOC cleared the way for transgender athletes to compete in Olympic women’s events without gender reassignment surgery in 2015, issuing guidelines that required their testosterone levels be below 10 nanomoles per litre for at least 12 months before their first competition.
There is now an ongoing IOC-led review of all the scientific data to determine a new framework that would allow international federations to take decisions for their sport individually, according to the IOC.
IOC medical director Richard Budgett said earlier this week that it would be up to each federation to decide on the rules for inclusion.
Budgett reiterated on Friday the IOC’s view that ‘transwomen are women’ and should be included in women’s sport ‘when we possibly can’.
Quinn has been a key figure for Canada in the women’s football at the Tokyo Olympics – she was also the first trans athlete to compete at Tokyo
US skater Alana Smith also is non binary, meaning she doesn’t identify as male or female
‘After 100 years of promoting women’s sport, it’s up to each of the international federations to ensure that they try and protect women’s sport,’ he told the briefing.
‘Science will help, experience will help, and time will help.’
Many scientists have said the IOC guidelines do little to mitigate the biological advantages of those who have gone through puberty as males, such as bone and muscle density.
Secretary General Kereyn Smith reiterated the New Zealand Olympic Committee’s support for Hubbard’s inclusion and said it was important to remember that there was a ‘person’ at the heart of the debate.
IWF spokesman Mark Cooper said it was a complex issue which the governing body was learning more about all the time.
‘As an international federation, it’s important to deal with it carefully and compassionately,’ he said.
New Zealand Olympic Committee spokeswoman Ashley Abbott said Hubbard was keeping a low profile in Japan, despite the ‘particularly high level of interest’ in her Olympic debut.
The athlete, pictured left before undergoing her transition, previously competed in men’s weightlifting competitions, setting junior records in 1998. Right: Hubbard on stage during the Women’s +90kg Final during the Weightlifting on day five of the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games, after her transition
Abbott said not all the interest on social media had been positive.
‘Certainly we have seen a groundswell of comment about it and a lot of it is inappropriate,’ she told reporters. ‘Our view is that we’ve got a culture of manaaki (inclusion) and it’s our role to support all eligible athletes on our team.
‘In terms of social media, we won’t be engaging in any kind of negative debate.’
While she acknowledged Hubbard’s appearance raised complex issues, Abbott also pointed out: ‘We all need to remember that there’s a person behind all these technical questions.’
‘As an organisation we would look to shield our athlete, or any athlete, from anything negative in the social media space,’ she said.
‘We don’t condone cyberbullying in any way.’