Melasma may be a form of skin hyperpigmentation that sometimes appears on the face and incorporates a symmetrical profile. Although hormonal changes are one of the most causes of its appearance, there are many other reasons why it could develop.
During this article, we offer you the keys to spotting melasma and treating it effectively.
What is melasma?
Melasma consists of the looks of spots on the skin and is one of the foremost difficult styles of hyperpigmentation to treat.
Clinically it’s characterized by the looks of brown spots that are usually symmetrical on the face which appear especially on the cheeks, the bridge of the nose, the forehead, and also the upper lip.
What are the causes of melasma?
There are intrinsic and extrinsic factors that cause this kind of skin blemishes, thus becoming the most causes of melasma:
- Intrinsic factors: genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes, hormonal factors, and aging.
- Extrinsic factors: radiation, photosensitizing medication, and exposure to chemical agents.
As a general rule, melasma occurs mostly in women, especially thanks to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy or the employment of contraceptive treatments.
Types of melasma
There are various sorts of melasma, betting on the depth of the stain. we will distinguish between:
- Epidermal melasma – It affects the foremost exposed layer of the skin and therefore the hyperpigmentation is brown with well-defined borders.
- Dermal melasma – It affects the deepest level of the dermis and is characterized by grayish-blue spots.
- Melasma mixed – It is a mixture of epidermal and dermal melasma and appears as a grayish-brown pigment. thanks to the depth of the melanin pigments in dermal and mixed melasma, these types may be harder to treat.
In addition, we are able to speak about chloasma to seek advice on the kind of melasma that appears during pregnancy because of hormonal changes.
Can melasma depart on its own?
Melasma doesn’t get away. In times when sun exposure isn’t as intense, it should fade and not be as visible, but the spot continues to exist and can reappear with sun exposure. that’s why the utilization of high and broad-spectrum sun protection is incredibly important.
mesoprotech® is the range that gives the foremost advanced and complete photoprotective technology, by protecting against the harmful effects produced by radiation, thus preventing hyperpigmentation of the skin.
If you’re trying to find selected sun protection for the prevention of dark spots, Mesoprotech® Melan 130 pigment control could be a very high colored sun protection (UVB 131 and UVA 67), indicated for skin with pigment imperfections.
How to treat melasma?
There are many treatments for melasma that are supported the elimination of superficial melanin, like lasers, intense pulsed light (IPL), chemical peels, and acid creams.
Other topical medical treatments like those containing hydroquinone are capable of regulating melanocyte activity but have a limited therapeutic time.
For an entire approach to melasma, treatments are required that additionally to eliminate the visible stain, and regulate the overproduction of pigment to stop its reappearance in the long run.
Triluma Cream 15 gm for Melasma is the professional depigmenting method that comprehensively removes the foremost severe and resistant stains with maximum efficiency and safety.
The cosmelan® method has an exclusive combination of proven effective active ingredients that gives a novel and dual mechanism of action, for short- and long-term results. you can take Tretinoin Cream 0.025 for Acne