Why a cruise is the ultimate way to experience the unusual wildlife of the Galapagos Islands

Iguanas laze in the airport garden. Finches flit about the departure lounge. Sea lions make a noisy welcome party at the boat pier where sharks lurk in the shallows and blue-footed boobies show off their diving prowess, hitting the water at 60mph.

It’s the greatest show on earth — and I’ve only just landed on Baltra Island, the gateway to the remote Galapagos Islands, 600 miles off mainland Ecuador, in South America.

It has taken three days and three flights to get here, including a 14-hour haul from Amsterdam and a two-night stay in Ecuador’s capital, Quito, to acclimatise to the altitude of 2,850 metres, before a two-hour onward flight over the Andes.

Yes, getting to the Galapagos, in the Pacific Ocean, demands a huge investment in time, effort and money — but for nature lovers it is the most unusual wildlife-watching destination in the world. All creatures great and small are ever-present and fearless of humans because the islands were isolated for so long.

Even more thrilling is that much of the wildlife is not found anywhere else in the world. To preserve this unique environment, tourism is strictly controlled by the Galapagos National Park Directorate, which issues licences only to a handful of expedition ships. I am joining Hurtigruten Expedition’s 90-guest MS Santa Cruz II for a voyage around the eastern islands.

Lesley travels on Hurtigruten Expedition’s 90-guest MS Santa Cruz II (above) 

Naturalist Charles Darwin reached here on HMS Beagle almost 188 years ago (September 15, 1835). He stayed five weeks and his observations were the inspiration for his theory of evolution by natural selection — its plants, birds and reptiles had developed in isolation and displayed varying characteristics on different islands.

We make two or three zodiac boat landings a day and each stop introduces a different volcanic landscape and endemic species.

From a sunset walk along Mosquera Islet, an idyllic white sandbar littered with sea lions and Sally Lightfoot crabs, to North Seymour, an eerie landscape of white-bark incense trees where frigate birds nest and marine iguanas pile themselves high to keep warm, every island is a soul-stirring discovery.

MS Santa Cruz II’s guests — mainly retired over-60s from the UK, Germany, Netherlands, U.S. and Canada — bond easily, looking out for each other on tricky terrain and sharing the joy of mockingbirds hopping around our feet, sea lions swimming around the ship and tropicbirds gliding above our heads.

As she is taking part in so many excursions, Lesley admits that she finds little time to laze on the ship’s sky deck or enjoy the well-stocked library. Above is one of its staterooms (file photo) 

Rare breeds: Galapagos’s ‘unusual’ array of wildlife includes iguanas, Lesley reveals 

Lesley spots a ‘cheeky young sea lion’ on a  snorkelling tour. Above is a stock image of a sea lion off the coast of the archipelago’s Santa Fe island 

Sadly, we humans do not always deserve the animals’ trust, as I find out on my first snorkelling tour when a cheeky young sea lion, blowing bubbles in my face and looping the loop, wins my attention as I swim with a school of yellowtail surgeonfish.

Everyone must keep two metres from wildlife but this pup has not read the memo. I presume the black collar around my playful pal’s neck is a tracker fitted by scientists but after climbing back on the zodiac, I learn that the pup has caught itself in a plastic band and if it is not removed, it could choke. That’s the thing about the Galapagos Islands. It’s an emotional mix of animal magic and witnessing how humans threaten our planet.

However, the tide is slowly turning. The UN’s COP26 summit in Glasgow saw Ecuador’s president Guillermo Lasso further safeguard the Galapagos Marine Reserve by creating a 76,448 sq mile corridor where species endangered by climate change and industrial fishing can migrate — and the United Nations High Seas Treaty, agreed last Saturday, will place 30 per cent of the world’s seas into protected areas by 2030.

On my hike across the windswept island of Espanola, I almost stumble over a lone waved albatross chick waiting for food on its roughly made nest.

My guide, Carla (every visitor must be accompanied by a ranger), tells me it could be a long wait, because even if the adults escape tempting bait hooks they can be gone for days to forage for squid and fish to feed their offspring.

Brighter news is that the Espanola giant tortoise has been re-introduced to the island after being rescued from the brink of extinction in the 1960s, thanks to the Charles Darwin Foundation moving the last dozen males and two females to Santa Cruz Island, where Hurtigruten guests visit the Fausto Llerena breeding centre.

Lesley admires the view of frigates (above) nesting in white-bark incense trees 

It’s a calming scene, with hundreds of baby giant tortoises in incubation areas and large adults crunching grass in fields alongside cows.

When Spanish sailors discovered the islands in the 16th century there were hundreds of thousands of giant tortoises, before whalers and pirates slaughtered them for meat and oil while rice rats attacked the rest.

The breeding success of eight little vermilion flycatcher fledglings cheers me up. Isabel Grijalva, of the Charles Darwin Foundation, tells me: ‘Eight doesn’t sound a lot but this is a big win. There are 30 breeding pairs left on Santa Cruz, all threatened by the avian vampire fly which lays eggs in their nests and the larvae feed on developing chicks.

‘We don’t want a repeat of the least vermilion flycatcher’s fate. It has not been recorded since the 1980s and is the first loss of a Galapagos endemic bird in modern history.’

There’s a lot to take in. I am on the go from dawn till dusk and find little time to laze on the ship’s sky deck or enjoy the well-stocked library.

Most socialising takes place in the Beagle restaurant, where passengers and crew eat together. With no set seating, there’s a relaxed vibe as we share the day’s highlights while devouring Ecuadorian and international dishes.

For every passenger, the Galapagos fulfils an ambition. Bridey Morrison Morgan, formerly of Newbury, Berkshire, and now living in Victoria, Canada, says she has travelled the world during her retirement but this cruise is special. ‘I love the concept of lifelong learning and being with an Ecuadorian expedition team who are so passionate and knowledgeable about the flora and fauna,’ she says.

For me, it’s life-changing. Nowhere else does the need to protect our planet hit so hard.

HERE ARE WONDERS YOU CAN SEE CLOSER TO HOME

Britain is packed with opportunities to see world-beating wildlife — as Sir David Attenborough’s new BBC series Wild Isles will show

Britain is packed with opportunities to see world-beating wildlife — as Sir David Attenborough’s new BBC series Wild Isles will show. ‘Nature in these islands rivals anything else I’ve seen elsewhere,’ he says.

ORCAS HUNTING SEALS

BBC cameras caught orcas killing seals off Shetland. These Scottish islands are Britain’s best whale-watching spot. Boat safaris from the island of Burra can result in seeing hundreds of these killer whales: shetlandseaadventures.com/whale-watching. Or join a Shetland wildlife safari to see many different types of whales, seals and a cliff where 18,000 gannets nest: wildlifeworldwide.com/ group-tours/the-shetland-islands.

STAY: Busta House Hotel stands on Shetland’s shoreline (bustahouse.com) — double room from £142pn.

RAMPAGING WILD BOAR

Britain’s fastest-growing population of these hairy, tusked mammals is in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire. Growing as big as baby elephants and running at 30mph, boars must be treated with respect. Experts lead evening walks to see these secretive mammals hunt rodents, snakes and birds.

STAY: The Tudor Farmhouse Hotel (tudorfarmhousehotel.co.uk) offers boar-spotting safaris. Double room from £129pn.

PUFFINS BATTLING GULLS 

BBC filmmakers show loveable puffins running back to feed their chicks while gulls try to steal the fish from their beaks. Boat trips to the Farne Islands off Northumberland are the best way to guarantee seeing thousands of puffins this spring: farne-islands.com.

STAY: The Olde Ship (theoldeship.co.uk) is right next to boat trips on Seahouses harbourside, double room from £110 pn.

GREY SEALS

Wild Isles crews spent weeks filming grey seals giving birth on wide tidal sands at Blakeney Point in north Norfolk. It’s easy to visit with a boat safari: sealtrips.co.uk.

STAY: The Blakeney Hotel (blakeney-hotel.co.uk) — double room from £150pn.

EAGLES CATCHING GEESE

One of Wild Isles’s highlights is footage of sea eagles catching migrating geese at the Isle of Islay off Scotland’s west coast. Tours explore the same area, offering sightings of dolphins, sharks, otters, deer and seals: islay-sea-adventures.co.uk/tour/wildlife-trip.

STAY: The harbourside Islay Hotel (theislayhotel.com) has double rooms from £132pn.

KINGFISHERS FINDING FISH

The BBC caught kingfishers darting into the River Stour in Dorset to catch fish almost as big as them. Visit stourvalleyway.co.uk.

STAY: Bridge House Hotel (thebridgehousehotel.co.uk) — double room from £71pn.