150 year old mugshots reveal historic criminals of Sydney

Historic mugshots taken nearly a century and a half ago are now on display in a brand new exhibition named Captured: Portraits of Crime.

The photos, taken in jails across New South Wales between 1870 and 1930, show portraits of prisoners from all walks of life.

Newly digitised, the images are a snapshot of a bygone era, and provide an insight into the types of criminals that passed through the prison doors of their time.

Ellen Hogan (pictured) was photographed at Long Bay Gaol in 1919 after being convicted of misappropriating public monies

Harold Collins (pictured) was found guilty of the manslaughter of his wife in 1925 and was photographed at Long Bay Gaol the next day. He was a Gallipoli veteran who was disfigured when a bullet hit him in the jaw, destroyed his nose and came out by his ear.

Harold Collins (pictured) was found guilty of the manslaughter of his wife in 1925 and was photographed at Long Bay Gaol the next day. He was a Gallipoli veteran who was disfigured when a bullet hit him in the jaw, destroyed his nose and came out by his ear.

Mitchell Ryan (pictured) was easily recognisable due to a missing eye and phosphorus burns on his face, neck and left arm

Mitchell Ryan (pictured) was easily recognisable due to a missing eye and phosphorus burns on his face, neck and left arm

One set of portraits features crew members of the Carl, a ship that sailed from Melbourne to Fiji in 1871.

Six men from the ship were photographed at Darlinghurst Gaol after being charged with murder and assault.

Another set was taken from 1872 to 1910, and features Sarah Clifford, a Jamaica born pickpocket and former convict.

She was imprisoned for multiple theft offences over a four decade period in both Tasmania and New South Wales, and died in Newington State Hospital and Asylum.

Eileen Mulholland (pictured under an alias) was a notorious housebreaker who was jailed in 1919 after moving from Melbourne to Sydney

Eileen Mulholland (pictured under an alias) was a notorious housebreaker who was jailed in 1919 after moving from Melbourne to Sydney

One set of portraits features crew members (pictured) of the Carl, a ship that sailed from Melbourne to Fiji in 1871

One set of portraits features crew members (pictured) of the Carl, a ship that sailed from Melbourne to Fiji in 1871

Sarah Clifford (pictured) was a Jamaica born pickpocket and former convict who was jailed multiple times

Sarah Clifford (pictured) was a Jamaica born pickpocket and former convict who was jailed multiple times

Harold Collins was found guilty of the manslaughter of his wife in 1925 and was photographed at Long Bay Gaol the next day.

He was a Gallipoli veteran who was disfigured when a bullet hit him in the jaw, destroyed his nose and came out by his ear.

Pier McDhoon was another repeated offender, photographed at least six times at Darlinghurst and Parramatta jails between 1895 and 1913.

Pier McDhoon (pictured) was another repeated offender, photographed at least six times at Darlinghurst and Parramatta jails between 1895 and 1913

Pier McDhoon (pictured) was another repeated offender, photographed at least six times at Darlinghurst and Parramatta jails between 1895 and 1913

Arthur Riley (pictured) was a well-known larrikin and violent criminal with a 30-year history of crime

Arthur Riley (pictured) was a well-known larrikin and violent criminal with a 30-year history of crime

McDhoon was a habitual horse thief and horse whisperer whose body was covered in tattoos of his favourite animal.

Arthur Riley was a well-known larrikin and violent criminal with a 30-year history of crime. 

He was pictured at six different jails and allowed his body to be used as a canvas for tattoists while behind bars.

Thomas Maguire, also known as John Nathan, James Coady, Jame Roley, Donald Foley and Thomas James, committed crimes of almost every type. 

Jacky Bullyell (pictured) appears in a photograph titled 'Aboriginal Jacky', taken at Albury Gaol in 1894 after he was locked up for murder

Jacky Bullyell (pictured) appears in a photograph titled ‘Aboriginal Jacky’, taken at Albury Gaol in 1894 after he was locked up for murder

A photograph of his record of convictions shows offences spanning a  20-year period.

William Deakin spent 15 years in Albury Gaol for murder after shooting a fisherman while on a rabbit-hunting trip with his brother while still a teenager.

Jacky Bullyell appears in a photograph titled ‘Aboriginal Jacky’, taken at Albury Gaol in 1894 after he was locked up for murder.

Jacky and fellow tracker Willie Kenambury were convicted for spearing a Polish man in 1891.

Thomas Maguire (pictured), also known as John Nathan, James Coady, Jame Roley, Donald Foley and Thomas James, committed crimes of almost every type

Thomas Maguire (pictured), also known as John Nathan, James Coady, Jame Roley, Donald Foley and Thomas James, committed crimes of almost every type

A photograph of Thomas Maguire's record of convictions (pictured) shows offences spanning a 20-year period

A photograph of Thomas Maguire’s record of convictions (pictured) shows offences spanning a 20-year period

Chinese-born Ah Lee was known as a burglar – but he only stole from fellow Chinese.

Lee was photographed at Darlinghurst Goal and had multiple aliases. Police described him as a blackmailer and a pimp.

Mitchell Ryan was easily recognisable due to a missing eye and phosphorus burns on his face, neck and left arm.

He served time in four different jail for false pretenses, stealing and assault.

Cecil Pierpont (pictured) was a conman jailed for false pretenses over a 13-year period. Born in England, he travelled to the Blue Mountains where he claimed to be a baron and passed false cheques

Cecil Pierpont (pictured) was a conman jailed for false pretenses over a 13-year period. Born in England, he travelled to the Blue Mountains where he claimed to be a baron and passed false cheques

Chinese-born Ah Lee (pictured) was known as a burglar - but he only stole from fellow Chinese

Chinese-born Ah Lee (pictured) was known as a burglar – but he only stole from fellow Chinese

Cecil Pierpont was a conman jailed for false pretenses over a 13-year period.

Born in England, he travelled to the Blue Mountains where he claimed to be a baron and passed false cheques.

Ellen Hogan was photographed at Long Bay Gaol in 1919 after being convicted of misappropriating public monies.

A mother-of-four, she supplemented a salary she described as insufficient by committing fraud while working at a Queanbeyan Post Office. 

Walter Mansfield (pictured) was first convicted at age 12, and was repeatedly incarcerated. In 1928 his wife filed for divorce due to his predilection for crime

Walter Mansfield (pictured) was first convicted at age 12, and was repeatedly incarcerated. In 1928 his wife filed for divorce due to his predilection for crime

Eileen Mulholland was a notorious housebreaker who was jailed in 1919 after moving from Melbourne to Sydney.

After returning to Melbourne she resumed her life of crime under two assumed names and was soon back behind bars.

Walter Mansfield was first convicted at age 12, and was repeatedly incarcerated.

In 1928 his wife filed for divorce due to his predilection for crime. 

William Deakin (pictured) spent 15 years in Albury Gaol for murder after shooting a fisherman while on a rabbit-hunting trip with his brother while still a teenager

William Deakin (pictured) spent 15 years in Albury Gaol for murder after shooting a fisherman while on a rabbit-hunting trip with his brother while still a teenager

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