Cryptocurrencies are booming once again. Bitcoin, the original example of digital money, hit a record high of $99,830 (£79,541) per coin earlier this month, and may have further to climb.
It is no wonder, when President-elect Donald Trump has previously pledged to turn the US into ‘the world capital of Bitcoin’. It’s just two and a half years since cryptocurrencies faced such a plunge in value that many thought they would all but sink into oblivion.
In May 2022, holders lost around £300 billion of value in under a month and by the end of that year bitcoin was worth under $17,000.
Now its value has soared by over 150 per cent in just 12 months and many financial experts predict it could break through the $100,000 barrier this year. Other cryptocurrencies have seen similar resurgences.
So is it now a viable investment – or as volatile and dangerous as it ever was? And for those wishing to take a punt, where are experts spying opportunities – and which options are duds? Should you get stuck in?
Before you take the plunge into the world of cryptocurrencies, remember they are not an investment.
They are largely unregulated, very volatile and high risk – and if you lose money, you have no protection under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme safety net.
Scammers also take advantage of the lack of understanding and regulation of cryptocurrencies to steal savers’ cash.
Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin
Matthew Long, director of payments and digital assets at the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), says: ‘We continue to warn people about scams and inform them of the risks associated with crypto. If you buy crypto, be prepared to lose all your money.’
That said, cryptocurrency ownership is on the rise, with 12 per cent of UK adults now owning some, figures from the FCA reveal.
Clearly it is capturing people’s curiosity. So, if you have money that you are willing to take a punt with, and feel confident you know how to buy cryptocurrency safely, where are experts suggesting you should look for opportunities?
1. Bitcoin
Bitcoin is the biggest, best-known and most established cryptocurrency. It is the closest to gaining acceptance by the investment establishment. Traditional fund managers at investment houses – such as Ruffer, Schroders and Jupiter – have bought it in the past though never more than a small fraction of portfolios.
This growing acceptance, combined with Trump’s return, has many thinking that another run higher is possible.
IG Markets analyst Tony Sycamore says: ‘Bitcoin’s recent rally fell short of the $100,000 mark, leading to a pullback. This retracement is seen as a natural correction, with expectations of a retest of the $100,000 level in the coming weeks. The presence of a pro-crypto President in the White House bolsters long term optimism for Bitcoin.’
2. Uniswap
Founded in 2018 by a former Siemens engineer, this is a cryptocurrency exchange that is owned by its users. Those who own its namesake digital coins have the right to vote on changes to how it operates.
It is currently valued at $12.99 a token and has doubled over the past 12 months.
Glen Goodman, author of bestseller The Crypto Trader and former ITV News business correspondent, says the fact that Uniswap is owned by its users rather than a big corporation may appeal to crypto enthusiasts who believe it is set to disrupt traditional finance.
‘This project revolutionised crypto trading and showed the world what the future of finance might look like,’ he says.
‘It’s a decentralised marketplace for buying and selling cryptos. The big stock exchanges are run by large corporations, but Uniswap is governed by a community of its users.’
3. Ethereum
The second most popular cryptocurrency is worth an impressive $434.5 billion, but this is still 78 per cent smaller than the market for Bitcoin.
Although network and technological improvements may help demand for Ethereum, Danny Scott, author of Bitcoin: Explained Like I’m 5 and chief executive of the Coincorner crypto dealer, said that sentiment towards Bitcoin will ultimately determine its future performance.
‘As the famous saying goes, “a rising tide lifts all boats”,’ he remarks.
4. Cardano
This coin was founded in 2017 and its co-creator Charles Hoskinson helped create Ethereum.
Like Bitcoin, it is viewed as a ‘Trump trade’, having seen its value skyrocket since the US election.
Goodman says: ‘This blockchain platform has struggled to gain popularity over the years, but now the founder claims he hopes to be advising the Trump administration. Cardano’s price has been rocketing in anticipation of Hoskinson getting a role close to the president.’
5. Solana
The blockchain platform or digital ledger has its own native, self-named currency.
The cryptocurrency is currently worth $235 per coin, making the market for them $112 billion. Observers believe that as adoption of its blockchain platform grows so could the value of its cryptocurrency.
‘This is a well-established blockchain platform with impressive transaction speed and capacity,’ says Goodman.
‘It has some big competitors such as Ethereum but it is growing in popularity.’
CRYPTO CRIB SHEET
Cryptocurrency is essentially digital money, designed as an alternative to traditional currencies such as the pound or dollar.
Transactions made with them are logged on a decentralised digital ledger called the blockchain, so they are not controlled by banks or other financial institutions.
So the only way you can make money from cryptocurrencies is by getting someone to buy them from you for more than you paid for them.
Glen Goodman is a cryptocurrency expert
And five that really aren’t worth the risk
1. Dogecoin
Best known for being backed by Elon Musk, the Tesla boss and efficiency Tsar in the upcoming Trump administration, this is what is known as a ‘meme coin’.
They have no inherent value and are inspired by internet trends. These memes are pictured on the virtual currencies, which in the case of Dogecoin is a dog.
Currently worth 40 US cents a coin, Dogecoin has risen 412 per cent over the past 12 months. US investment group FRNT Financial says it and other meme coins are ‘a blend of gambling and social media’. It adds: ‘Meme coin investors are essentially betting on the virality of concepts or memes. Dogecoin’s rally has emerged as a bet on Musk’s new role in the Trump administration.’
2. Mooncoin
Another meme coin, this was introduced in 2013 and it failed to gain traction. Author Glen Goodman says: ‘The name references an internet meme, where crypto investors say their favourite coin’s price is going “to the moon!”. The problem with jokes is that the humour tends to fade if you repeat them too often.’
3 & 4. Lambo & Poocoin
Both are meme coins, one features a picture of a yellow Lamborghini, the other poo. Both are worth less than 0.1 US cents and their performance currently looks unlikely to take off.
5. AntiElon
Created as a form of protest against the billionaire owner of Twitter and Tesla, AntiElon is worth just 0.3 US cents per coin having lost more than 30 per cent of its value. Goodman said it is unlikely to stage a recovery. ‘This was invented to protest Elon Musk’s influence over the crypto market. Now he’s so close to the US President-elect, hardly anyone’s buying,’ he adds.
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