Bloodhound supersonic car with Rolls-Royce jet engine hits 334mph during warm-up for record attempt

A car with a jet engine built by Rolls-Royce, which is intended to shatter land speed records, has begun tests in the South African desert. 

The Bloodhound supersonic car reached a top speed of 334mph during tests this week.

Engineers plan to pass the current record of 763mph, which was set 22 years ago by British RAF wing commander Andy Green in Black Rock Desert, Nevada, driving the Thrust supersonic car.

The Bloodhound land speed record car by Rolls-Royce reached a top speed of 334mph during tests this week at Hakskeenpan in the South African desert.

Mr Green will also be driving the Bloodhound this time around and is hoping to beat his own record, promising an ‘assault’ on the benchmark in 2020. 

Powered by the engine of a Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet, the team hopes Bloodhound will be able to reach faster speeds by inching up 50mph incrementally with each run. 

The EJ200 jet engine was partly developed by Rolls-Royce and the car will produce 135,000 thrust horsepower, equivalent to more than 150 Formula One cars.

Andy Green will also be driving the Bloodhound (pictured) this time around and is hoping to beat his own record, promising an 'assault' on the benchmark in 2020

Andy Green will also be driving the Bloodhound (pictured) this time around and is hoping to beat his own record, promising an ‘assault’ on the benchmark in 2020

Bloodhound LSR is undergoing the tests in preparation for the 2020 or 2021 attempt at the very flat mud and salt-pan of Hakskeenpan in the South African desert.

If it succeeds, designers hope to push the car towards an unprecedented 1,000mph in the future.  

The first run was attempted on October 25 and reached 100mph, the second 200mph and the third and most recent attempt hit 334mph – the third run marked the first time the afterburner in the car’s jet engine kicked in, reports Motorsports Magazine.   

Bloodhound’s driver, Andy Green told the publication: ‘We’ve had two very successful runs today, with the second run reaching a max speed of 334 mph – going from 50 mph to 300 mph in 13 seconds.

What are the specifications of the Bloodhound car? 

Length: 44 feet

Weight: 7.5 tons

Height: 9ft 2in

Speed: The car will attempt to beat the 763mph land speed record next year. It is hoped it could one day reach 1,000mph

Engine: Rolls-Royce EJ200 engine used in Eurofighter Typhoon jets

Wheels: 95kg aluminium wheels rotating at 10,200rpm at full speed  

Temperature in the rocket: 5,432F (3000C) 

‘There was strong crosswind gusting at over 15 mph and we’ve established that this is pretty much the limit for running in the car.

We’re happy because this was a successful test, now we’re ready to progress on to higher speeds.’ 

A 10-mile desert racetrack has been set up in what organisers say is the ‘largest area of land ever cleared by hand for a motorsport event’.

Funded by South African authorities, local people have have moved some 16,239 tons of rock from 237million square feet of dry lakebed.

Bloodhound staff can lay out as many as 25 individual tracks side by side, as the car will break up the surface when it travels at extreme speeds.  

The 7.5-ton car was dissembled and transported via air freight to South Africa to limit any knocks and bumps which may disturb its precise tuning – before being rebuilt in the desert.

Bloodhound staff can lay out as many as 25 individual tracks side by side, as the car will break up the surface when it travels at extreme speeds

Bloodhound staff can lay out as many as 25 individual tracks side by side, as the car will break up the surface when it travels at extreme speeds

During the tests data will be collected by 192 pressure sensors measuring airflow on the car – as the car accelerates and after as wheel brakes, airbrakes and drag parachutes attempt to slow the car.

This will allowing analysis of how the car reacts under different forces and allow adjustments before the record attempt.

Test runs described as ‘low-speed’ tests – which nonetheless reached 200mph – were previously carried out in Cornwall in 2017.  

For the record attempt the Bloodhound will also be fitted with a monopropellant rocket as well as the jet engine.

The 7.5-ton car was dissembled and transported via air freight to South Africa to limit any knocks and bumps which may disturb its precise tuning - it was then re-built in the desert

The 7.5-ton car was dissembled and transported via air freight to South Africa to limit any knocks and bumps which may disturb its precise tuning – it was then re-built in the desert

Unveiling: The British-built Bloodhound car, powered by the engine of a Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet, displayed in the Hakskeenpan desert

Unveiling: The British-built Bloodhound car, powered by the engine of a Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet, displayed in the Hakskeenpan desert 

Bloodhound LSR engineering director Mark Chapman told Motorsports Magazine: ‘Transforming Bloodhound from a runway spec car to one capable of reaching speeds in the transonic range on the desert racetrack has been no small task.

‘The team of engineers, craftsmen, fabricators and technicians have pulled out all the stops to upgrade the car in just a few months since the rescue from administration last December.

‘After many years in preparation, we can’t wait to get out to the Hakskeenpan and let Bloodhound off the leash to see just how it performs.’

The project suffered a setback last year when the company behind it went into administration.

Desert testing: The car is hoped to reach speeds of up to 500mph as it prepares to take on the 763mph record set by former fighter pilot Andy Green in 1997

Desert testing: The car is hoped to reach speeds of up to 500mph as it prepares to take on the 763mph record set by former fighter pilot Andy Green in 1997

The jet-powered vehicle was flown to Johannesburg and then transported another 570 miles to the desert where tests will take place

The jet-powered vehicle was flown to Johannesburg and then transported another 570 miles to the desert where tests will take place

But it was saved from the scrapheap when British entrepreneur Ian Warhurst bought the business in December 2018.

‘The wheels have been designed specifically for this desert lake bed, but it will still be vital to test them at high speeds before making record speed runs,’ he explained earlier this year.

Record holder Mr Green said: ‘After years of work to prepare the car, and following almost a decade of preparation of our desert track by the Northern Cape government, we’re delighted to finally be here.

‘The next few weeks will allow us to test the car and train the team, ready for our assault on the outright world land speed record next year.’ 

History of the world land speed record 

1904: Frenchman Louis Rigolly becomes the first man to drive a car at 100mph, taking the record from American carmaker Henry Ford

1927: Briton Henry Segrave passes the 200mph mark, driving the Sunbeam 1000 HP Mystery in Florida

1963: American Craig Breedlove sets the first record with a jet-powered car, reaching 407mph, although it was not ratified as the official record until later

1964: Breedlove reaches 500mph, driving at Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah in the United States

1983: Britain reclaims the record when Richard Noble drives Thrust2 at 634mph 

1997: Andy Green breaks the record twice in the same year in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert, reaching the current benchmark of 763mph in October that year while driving ThrustSSC

2020: Bloodhound manufacturers hope to beat the record 

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