Child screen time has shot up 50% since 2020 with screen time averaging around 4 hours per day

Child screen time has shot up 50% since 2020 with average youngster spending four hours a day on gadgets

  • Screen time jumped from 162 min/day to 246 min/day during the pandemic
  • Children 12 to 18 had the sharpest increase in screen time
  • Society-wide changes brought by the pandemic are to blame for the increase 

The amount of time children spend on screens each day rocketed by more than 50 per cent during the pandemic – the equivalent of an extra hour and twenty minutes.

Researchers compared screen use between January 2020 and March 2022 by looking at data from 46 studies involving nearly 30,000 kids in multiple countries.

Child participants had an average age of nine but ages ranged from age three to 18.

Results showed screen time jumped from a baseline of 162 minutes a day before the pandemic to 246 minutes during the pandemic.

Using digital devices is not in itself risky, but unmoderated screen time can have long-lasting effects on a child’s mental and physical health. 

Previous studies indicate excess screen time can cause physical eye and body strain, sleep deprivation, and impaired cognitive abilities.

Spending too much time on gadgets has also been linked to reduced physical activity and a rise in obesity, as well as lower self esteem and poor socialization skills.

Lockdowns and school closures in early 2020 affected more than 1.5 billion children worldwide, a shift that upended their daily lives and system of social interactions with their peers. 

Average daily screen use increased by 1.5 times during the pandemic from a baseline of 162 minutes per day to 246 minutes, with children ages 12 to 18 seeing the starkest increases 

Researchers from the University of Calgary, Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, and University College Dublin collected data on screen usage from 46 studies spanning from January 2020 through March 5, 2022.

The researchers said: ‘To cope with such unparalleled disruptions to normal living conditions, many children and families likely used digital devices to occupy their time during the pandemic. 

‘Population-level increases in child and adolescent screen time have therefore been expected.’

Before the onset of the pandemic, children spent about 160 minutes per day on digital devices. 

Children ranging in age from 12 to 18 showed the greatest screen time spike with an additional 110 minutes per day. 

The average amount of time spent on personal computers and handheld devices like smartphones shot up by 46 and 44 minutes a day, respectively.

The researchers blamed the steep rise on the fact that most children in that age group have access to digital devices such as smartphones and personal computers to use inside and outside of school settings.

‘This finding aligns with the observation that, as devices became a central component of daily living and interactions during the pandemic—for work, schooling, learning, socialization, and recreation alike —one in 5 parents reportedly purchased new devices for their children, primarily computers and handheld devices,’ the researchers said.

People in that age range are already predisposed to spend a lot of their leisure time on screens where they maintain friendships and make social interactions.

Too much screen time… what are the risks? 

2018 data from ongoing studies by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that children spending two hours a day on screens scored lower on language and thinking tests.

And those with excessive screen time showed a premature thinning of the cortex, the outer layer of the brain which processes sensory information.

A 2013 study by the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston found that children who spend hours in front of screens are more likely to gain weight over their life, due to the screen time leading to poor eating habits.

Meanwhile, a 2004 study from the Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center in Seattle found TV exposure in children aged one to three can lead to attention deficit problems at age seven.

An Oxford University study in 2018 indicated that increased screen time had a slight decrease in the amount of sleep children get per night.

There are also serious effects on children’s wellbeing.

Researchers at the University of Exeter in 2009 found that longer TV viewing is linked with lower self-worth and self-esteem.

It also gives a lower level of happiness, researchers from the University of British Columbia found in the same year.

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