Until the issue of sexual violence against children is addressed, Modi’s ‘New India’ vision promising housing, electricity, healthcare and education for all cannot be realised.
That was the opinion of India’s President Ram Nath Kovind who spoke about the Prime Minister’s pledge for 2022 at an event marking the end of march across the country to raise awareness of child trafficking and sexual abuse.
Kovind said: ‘The Prime Minister talks about a “New India” referring to improved infrastructure in the country. The concept is good.
‘But even if all that is achieved, if the issue of child sexual abuse – and the other sensitive crimes against children – are not addressed, I think that we miss making this concept possible when we celebrate 75 years of freedom.’
Kovind – a veteran politician and member of a powerful Hindu nationalist movement – was sworn in as president in July. While India’s president is the highest public office in the world’s largest democracy, it is largely a ceremonial role with the prime minister and his cabinet holding executive power.
Children in India face threats ranging from trafficking, sexual violence, forced labour and early marriage to a lack of access to quality education and healthcare, say activists.
More than 9,000 children were reported to have been trafficked in 2016, a 27 percent rise from the previous year, according to government data.
Most are from poor rural families who are lured to cities by traffickers who promise good jobs, but then sell them into slavery as domestic workers, to work in small manufacturing units, farming or pushed into sexual slavery in brothels.
Figures from the National Crime Records Bureau also show that almost 15,000 children were victims of sexual violence such as rape, molestation and exploitation for pornography in 2015 – up 67 percent from the previous year.
But the figures are underestimates in socially conservative India, say activists, where fear of being blamed and shamed means victims often keep quiet and do not report abuses.
Nobel laureate and child rights activist Kailash Satyarthi led the recent month-long march across India to raise awareness of the problem.
Satyarthi, whose charity Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement) has rescued over 80,000 enslaved children, launched his India-wide march or ‘Bharat Yatra’ from the nation’s southern-most tip on September 11.
Over the last five weeks, participants travelled over 11,000 km (7,000) miles) across 22 of India’s 29 states. They held events in towns and villages, engaging politicians, judges, students, religious leaders and community members.
Over 60 million people across India took part – either by attending events such as plays and concerts or by voicing their support on social media over the last 35 days, say organisers.
The ‘Bharat Yatra’ also mobilised government officials and policy makers as well as Bollywood stars, they added.
Home Minister Rajnath Singh has promised to pass an anti-trafficking bill which has pending for over a year, chief ministers pledged to take steps to curb child abuse and the judiciary promised to set up children’s courts.
The campaign also saw Bollywood stars and singers such as Amitabh Bachchan, Anupam Kher, Dhanush, Latha Rajinikanth and Vivek Oberoi support the campaign and take a pledge to help end the buying, selling and sexual exploitation of minors.
Satyarthi told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the highlight of the march – which took him to Andhra Pradesh in the south to Jammu and Kashmir in the north – was seeing children speak out.
‘In one case, a girl who was being raped by her brother-in-law but could not tell anyone as she felt so ashamed, came onto the podium at an event and told everyone what happened to her. We need to keep breaking the silence,’ Satyarthi said.