Ministers don’t need to panic yet about rising coronavirus cases in Britain, leading experts insisted today after it was revealed that Boris Johnson fears a second wave could start within a fortnight.
A senior government source told the Mail the Prime Minister was ‘extremely concerned’ by outbreaks ‘bubbling up’ both at home and across Europe, with a spike in infections across Spain triggering a last-minute decision to place the holiday hotspot on the UK’s travel quarantine list.
But Professor Paul Hunter, an infectious disease specialist at the University of East Anglia, moved to reassure the nation today and said: ‘Give us a couple of weeks before we start panicking.’ He told MailOnline cases in the UK are drifting up but not escalating quickly and revealed it was possible ‘we could last out August’ without the need to adopt any blanket measures to prevent another crisis.
One scientist warned the spike ‘was to be expected’ because of lockdown being eased earlier this month, when millions of Britons flocked to pubs to celebrate ‘Super Saturday’ and enjoy their first taste of freedom in 15 weeks. Another claimed Britain knew the virus had not been eliminated and ‘that we were to learn to live with it’.
Business leaders have today reacted warily to the prospect of tighter restrictions being introduced over the rise in cases, with top firms saying it is ‘vital’ economies crippled by coronavirus-controlling policies begin the process of recovery this summer ahead of an expected resurgence later this year.
Amid fears the UK is on track for the worst recession in 300 years with the virus already having caused thousands of job losses, the Confederation of British Industry — which represents almost 200,000 companies — warned that firms ‘can be knocked down once but not twice’ and today said ‘health and the economy go hand in hand’.
Although the number of UK cases is relatively low, rises were recorded each day last week for the first time since the darkest days of the crisis back in April. The seven-day average stands at almost 700 – 28 per cent up on three weeks ago.
Ministers have been warning of a potential second wave of the pandemic this winter but now fear it could come sooner. On a visit to Nottingham yesterday, Mr Johnson — who earlier this month played down the prospect of another national lockdown — said Britons must not drop their guard.
He added: ‘The most important thing is for everybody in all communities to heed the advice, to follow the advice, not to be spreading it accidentally and get it right down and we’ll be able to ease the restrictions across the country.
‘But clearly we now face, I’m afraid, the threat of a second wave in other parts of Europe and we just have to be vigilant.’
It comes after a leading virologist warned Germany — where infections have almost doubled week-on-week — will not be able to avoid a second lockdown if it is hit by a second wave. For comparison, Sweden, which bucked the global trend and opted against draconian measures, is seeing a ‘very positive’ downward trend in cases.
In other coronavirus developments today:
- Ministers warned there is ‘no silver bullet’ to save summer holidays abroad amid claims Belgium, Luxembourg and Croatia could soon be added to the UK’s travel quarantine list;
- Number 10 signed a deal with pharmaceutical giants GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi Pasteur for 60million doses of a fourth experimental Covid-19 vaccine — even though it has yet to be trialled on humans;
- Care homes were ‘thrown to the wolves’ during the pandemic and the government’s actions were ‘at times negligent’, MPs claimed in a scathing report;
- The cost of Number 10’s furlough scheme passed £30billion this week — but will not stop unemployment rising above ten per cent, a leading thinktank warned;
- Britain’s beauty spots are being inundated with campervans and campsites filled to bursting, provoking angry locals to call for action to stop the ‘tidal wave’ of holidaymakers destroying their areas;
- Oldham has become the latest place to introduce tighter coronavirus restrictions after overtaking Leicester to be the second worst-hit area of England with an almost 200 per cent surge in cases over the past week;
- Ten people have caught coronavirus at a 17th century pub in a market town where up to 200 drinkers were filmed crammed into a beer garden ‘like sardines’.
A senior government source told the Mail the Prime Minister (pictured today jogging on a public footpath with his dog Dilyn near Chequers) was ‘extremely concerned’ by outbreaks ‘bubbling up’, both at home and across Europe
Professor Paul Hunter, an infectious disease specialist at the University of East Anglia, said: ‘Give us a couple of weeks before we start panicking’
Mr Johnson is said to have been spooked by the resurgence of the virus in parts of the US and Europe following the easing of lockdown.
Cases in Spain doubled last week while the Belgian government warned of a second ‘complete lockdown’ unless outbreaks come under control.
The head of Germany’s public health agency yesterday said he was ‘very concerned’ by rising infection levels.
A Downing Street source said: ‘The PM is extremely concerned by what he’s seeing abroad and fears we could be seeing the same thing here in a fortnight.
‘People have got to realise we are still in the middle of a pandemic. He wants to go further on opening things up and getting people back to work, but he knows it’ll be his head on the block if things go wrong.’
It comes after a World Health Organization official last night said any spikes in cases are not signs of a second wave and revealed the pandemic is just unfolding into ‘one big wave’.
Margaret Harris, of the UN agency, said: ‘The best thing is to flatten it and turn it into just something lapping at your feet.’
Professor Linda Bauld, a public health expert at the University of Edinburgh, told The Guardian: ‘Second wave isn’t a term that we would use [in epidemiology] at the current time, as the virus hasn’t gone away.
‘It’s in our population, it has spread to 188 countries so far, and what we are seeing now is essentially localised spikes or a localised return of a large number of cases.’
Discussing the resurgence of the virus in the UK, Professor Hunter told MailOnline: ‘I don’t care what you want to call it, there’s no real proper definition that is universally accepted of what is and what isn’t a second wave.
‘But the reality is case numbers are increasing across multiple European countries again. One of the big things we’re seeing at the minute is that, when you look at the UK, most areas are still free of infection.
‘And most of the increase is in a relatively small proportion of areas within the UK. That seems to be the case within Spain, and probably other countries.’
When asked how to deal with any up-tick in infections, he added: ‘You can be really, really good at spotting local increases and apply local lockdowns, or you can reimpose national restrictions that we’ve recently relaxed.
‘At the moment, although it’s drifting up, it’s not going up that quickly [so] maybe we could last out August — but then really hard decisions need to be taken in September or October.
‘If it increases like it has in Spain, then hard decisions will need to be taken very soon.’ He added he was hopeful, but not confident, that the current whack-a-mole style strategy of fighting local flare-ups is sufficient.
Professor Jose Vazquez-Boland, chair of infectious diseases at the University of Edinburgh, said: ‘What we are facing is a comeback of community transmission after removing the lockdown measures.
‘We have to be clear that the efficacy of lockdowns is only temporary. There will be a resurgence of new cases every time social restriction measures are lifted as long as the virus remains in circulation.
‘What is important to consider is that we will most likely have to deal with new peaks of incidence unless SARS-CoV-2 is eradicated. These peaks may become shallower if previously exposed people become immune, but whether this happens is unclear at this point.’
Professor James Naismith, director of the Rosalind Franklin Institute, said: ‘The UK has never been free from infection, we have had 100’s of cases per day every day since March.
Belgium and Luxembourg could be removed from the safe travel list as early as tomorrow and Croatia could also be at risk. Luxembourg has the highest incidence of coronavirus cases per 100,000 people in Europe
GERMANY WON’T BE ABLE TO AVOID ANOTHER LOCKDOWN WHEN SECOND WAVE HITS, EXPERT WARNS
Germany will not be able to avoid a second lockdown if it is hit by a second wave of coronavirus cases, a leading virologist has warned.
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit said ‘drastic measures’ would be back on the table if Germany’s health system is overwhelmed by virus cases – a nightmare scenario which Germany has so far avoided.
Fears of a second wave are mounting in Germany after an increase of 4,127 new cases in the last week, up from 2,385 two weeks ago.
Experts are worried because the virus is spreading across the country and is not confined to a handful of local clusters, with the R rate now regularly above 1.0.
Schmidt-Chanasit, of the University of Hamburg, told ARD last night that ‘the situation is still manageable’, but warned that it could ‘very quickly get out of control’.
Asked about a possible second lockdown, he said: ‘In the worst case, if we really get a second wave – I define that as our health system being overwhelmed – then we won’t be able to get around very dramatic, very drastic measures. But that’s exactly what we want to avoid.’
Germany has suffered four daily jumps of 600 or more coronavirus cases in the last six days, after previously seeing none since the end of June
‘The increase in cases was to be expected, as the lockdown eases, the opportunity for the virus to spread will increase.
‘The government intervention that will make the most difference in keeping the lid on this flare up, is the isolation of positive cases.
‘I remain concerned that not enough effort has been put into isolation measures. Its self-defeating to vilify young people who are infectious but otherwise well for not wanting to keep making disproportionately heavy financial and life sacrifices.’
He added: ‘The testing and tracking will all be for nothing if infectious people do not isolate. Without effective isolation, all we will have a more detailed view of an unfolding tragedy. A lockdown is just a blunt method of isolation.
‘We all still have a role to play, isolate if we are sick or test positive, wash our hands regularly, socially distance and wear a mask indoors.
‘What I fear is that if we fail to check this flare up, we will head into the winter months with a high level of circulating virus.
‘With the normal winter illnesses and greater indoor living, we could then see a return to exponential growth in Covid-19 cases that overwhelms the NHS and requires complete lockdown. Many scientists have consistently emphasised that we have only short time to get our systems ready to prevent this.’
Dr Gail Carson, head of international group of scientists that investigate severe acute respiratory diseases, such as Covid-19, added: ‘We knew that SARS-CoV2 had not been eliminated and that we were to learn to live with it using a package of measures including social distancing, contact tracing, hand hygiene and cloth mask wearing, possibly even localised versions of lockdown.
‘The mention of ‘waves’ usually refers to influenza epidemics and a seasonality when it peaks in the cooler, winter months. This is not flu, it is SARS-CoV-2 and we are still learning about how best to manage it.’
Apocalyptic predictions from the Bank of England and others have already revealed the UK is on track for the worst recession in 300 years, when the Great Frost swept Europe, because of the lockdown.
Chancellor Rishi Sunak has warned it will be pain ‘the likes of which we have not seen’, while the respected IFS think-tank described the impending meltdown as a ‘mega-recession’ or the ‘recession to end all recessions’.
The number of people claiming employment benefits soared by a record 856,500 to 2.1million in the first month of the coronavirus lockdown — despite the furlough scheme keeping millions formally in work.
Matthew Fell, the Confederation of British Industry’s chief UK policy director, told MailOnline today: ‘Many firms are reopening gradually and safely after a long period of hibernation.
‘Throughout the pandemic, business has been clear that health and the economy go hand in hand.
Boris Johnson pictured on a visit to Nottingham yesterday where he expressed fears over a second Covid-19 onslaught
‘Firms are committing to playing their full part in minimising the risks of a further spike and to following government guidance to ensure their workplaces are Covid-secure.
‘Operating safely is the best way to getting the economy back on its feet while protecting jobs and livelihoods.’
One Tory MP today told MailOnline that ministers ‘want the economy to pick up, they want people to travel, they want people to go back to work’.
But they added: ‘The strategy is also to stop a second wave. That is the whole thing. They recognise there will be a problem in the winter so it is not about eradicating. The desire not to impose another national lockdown is guiding them more than anything else.’
Mr Johnson two weeks ago played down the prospect of a second national coronavirus lockdown, saying he did not want to use it any more than Britain’s Trident nuclear deterrent.
He said the authorities were getting better at identifying and isolating local outbreaks, although it was important that the power to order national action was held in reserve.
Whitehall sources yesterday confirmed that Mr Johnson’s caution showed itself in the controversial decision to extend the travel ban on Spain to the country’s Balearic and Canary islands, where case numbers are lower.
The decision has sparked a diplomatic clash with Spain, with the nation’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez describing the restrictions on travel to the country as an ‘error’ and saying tourists in most regions would be safer than they are in the UK.
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps and Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab are both said to have opposed the move to extend the travel ban to the Spanish islands, only to be overruled by the Prime Minister on Monday.
Ministers decided to reimpose quarantine restrictions on Spain after it emerged 10 Britons had returned from the country with coronavirus and Professor Chris Whitty said ‘doing nothing isn’t an option’, it was revealed yesterday.
It comes as ministers today warned there is ‘no silver bullet’ to save summer holidays abroad amid claims that Belgium and Luxembourg could soon be added to the UK’s travel quarantine list.
Meanwhile, ministers are said to be closely monitoring the situation in Croatia but a crackdown on that country is not expected to be imminent, according to The Times.
A Whitehall source said: ‘The PM was determined to make sure we have a clear and consistent message on Spain, regardless of the situation in individual regions.
‘That’s fair enough, but you can see why Spain is upset because it treats the whole country as if it was as bad as the worst region.’
The government source — who wasn’t named — added: ‘If other countries did that to us they would be judging the whole country on the situation in Leicester.’
Figures released yesterday showed the rolling seven-day average of cases has continued to rise throughout the month, from 546 cases on July 5 to 697 on July 25 – an increase of 28 per cent.
Sunseekers and families flock to the beach at Lyme Regis in Dorset today to soak up the scorching hot weather. Temperatures of up to 33C (91F) are expected in London and South East England later this week
Downing Street last night acknowledged that the PM was concerned about the situation abroad but played down the idea there was an imminent risk of an upsurge in the UK.
There are no immediate plans to reimpose restrictions on a nationwide basis. A No 10 source said: ‘We have not seen a sharp uptick yet, but we are concerned.
‘We don’t want to experience what some other countries are experiencing and it would be remiss of us if we were not looking at steps to prevent that.
‘That means we need to make sure we are not importing cases from abroad. But it also means people need to be vigilant here and maintain the social distancing.
‘The virus has not migrated for the summer and we have always said we will put the handbrake back on if we need to.’
Professor Whitty is thought to be concerned about the risk of the virus being ‘seeded’ by holidaymakers returning from abroad, particularly as many people who get the virus display no symptoms.
He is also monitoring a dozen or so boroughs which have been placed on a ‘watch-list’ due to high or fast-rising infection rates, including Peterborough, Northampton, Luton, Leicester, Rochdale and Bradford.
Oldham has become the latest place to introduce tighter coronavirus restrictions after overtaking Leicester to be the second worst-hit area of England with an almost 200 per cent surge in cases over the past week.
Official NHS statistics show 128 people were diagnosed with Covid-19 in the Greater Manchester town in the seven days up to July 26. This equates to a rate of 54.3 cases per 100,000 people.
In comparison, the rate in Leicester — which remains the only place in the UK to have been hit by a local lockdown — is 53.2. Blackburn with Darwen is the current hotspot, with a rate of 85.9.
The most up to date figures show the number of new cases is rocketing upwards in Spain. It announced 6,361 new cases over the weekend, up from 4,581 the previous weekend. France announced 2,551 new coronavirus cases on Monday
SWEDEN IS SEEING A ‘VERY POSITIVE’ DROP IN CASES
Sweden’s three-day average of new coronavirus cases has gradually fallen in recent weeks, with the number of seriously sick patients now said to be ‘close to zero’
Sweden is seeing a ‘very positive’ downward trend in coronavirus cases after its much-debated decision not to go into lockdown, its top epidemiologist says.
Anders Tegnell said the number of seriously sick patients was ‘close to zero’ with the curve of new virus cases also bending downwards.
Tegnell is also continuing to play down the effectiveness of face masks – saying there is ‘no point’ wearing them on public transport.
Sweden recorded only 1,716 new cases last week, down from 9,094 just a month earlier, and deaths have also been on the decline.
‘The curves go down, and the curves over the seriously ill begin to be very close to zero. As a whole, it is very positive,’ Tegnell said.
Oldham council bosses yesterday urged all of the borough’s 235,000 residents to not let any visitors into their home for at least two weeks, in a desperate bid to ‘prevent a strict local lockdown being put in place’.
It puts Oldham at odds with the rest of England, after lockdown rules were finally relaxed earlier this month to let people to stay overnight with loved ones, after months of not being allowed in other homes.
Everyone living in the Greater Manchester borough has also been asked to keep two metres apart from friends and family when seeing them outside. Current government advice for the rest of the nation recommends a one metre-plus rule — but people should keep two metres apart where possible.
It comes after the Royal Bank of Scotland last week told more than 50,000 staff to work from home until next year and considered the possibility of a second wave when making the decision, reported the Times.
The NatWest owner, which is one of the UK’s biggest employers, informed staff in a memo that they could work from home until 2021.
Next boss Simon Wolfson said: ‘There is still much that remains uncertain and our central scenario cannot be accorded the same degree of confidence that our guidance would normally receive at this time of year.
‘The duration of social distancing rules, post-lockdown consumer behaviour, earnings, unemployment, and, most importantly, whether there will be a second wave lockdown, all remain unknowable.’
Josh Hardie, deputy director-general of the Confederation of British Industry, said last month: ‘Any plan for returning to work must ensure employees are safe. Businesses have made monumental efforts to protect their workforce. But concern about infection is still high.
‘Low demand and footfall on many high streets are leaving firms struggling, driving up unemployment. Business know the return to offices must not risk an infection spike. Firms can be knocked down once, not twice.’
Dozens of firms, including London-based construction company Bouygues UK, have changed how they operate in case of another spike.
Rob Bradley, its chief executive, told Construction News: ‘We’ve now prepared ourselves for working in a Covid environment, whereas back in March we hadn’t. Nobody had heard of social distancing; nobody had heard of furloughing.
People queue up at a walk-in Covid-19 testing centre which has been set up at the Crown Street car park in Stone today
People wearing masks walk past the Crown and Anchor in the Staffordshire town today following a spike in coronavirus cases
‘We’ve invested heavily in planning to work in a Covid environment, which is why we were able to start our sites up again. [If there is] a second wave, I’m happy that, as a business, we’ve gone to the right level to protect our people and our workers on our sites.
‘What I can’t mandate for is if the government says, ‘we’re going to block the roads, going to shut down London or stop public transport.’
‘Clearly if that kind of thing happens, I can’t do anything about it, but in so far as we can control the health and safety on our construction sites and our offices […] in a second wave, I think we’ve mitigated the risks significantly.’
A Ryanair spokesman said: ‘It is impossible to predict how long the Covid-19 pandemic will persist, and a second wave of Covid-19 cases across Europe in late autumn is our biggest fear right now.
‘Hopefully EU governments, by implementing effective track and tracing systems, and EU citizens by complying with recommended face masks, rigorous hand hygiene and other measures, will avoid the need for further lockdowns or restrictions on intra-EU flights.
‘It is vital that European economies begin the process of recovery this summer to minimise the damage arising from the Covid-19 pandemic and this recovery can only be led by intra-EU air travel which is the engine of EU growth and economic activity.’
Ministers were told today that Britain’s businesses need more support amid fears a second wave of coronavirus could start within a fortnight.
Gaps for workers in support schemes, protection for workers and bad corporate behaviour during the crisis have all been highlighted by a Commons committee.
There are fears over how long it could take for sectors such as hospitality and aviation to recover, especially given a second wave of the pandemic could now be on the way.
In a letter to Business Secretary Alok Sharma, Westminster’s Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee set out a range of areas for the Government to address.
Chair of the committee Labour MP Darren Jones said the Government should now look again at its approach to providing sectoral support during the course of the pandemic.