Facebook will BAN the use of third-party data to target adverts

Facebook says it is cutting a major data source that the firm uses to help advertisers target relevant users on the platform.

The company is removing a feature that allowed marketers to target adverts using information from people’s lives collected outside of Facebook.

Third-party data giants have sold offline data like purchasing activity and home ownership to help marketers target Facebook ads since 2013.

The program allowed specific targeting of audiences using offline data about them in the US, Brazil, France, Germany, the UK, Australia and Japan. 

Facebook’s product marketing director Graham Mudd said that shutting down the feature over the next six months ‘will help improve people’s privacy on Facebook.’

The world’s largest social media company is under pressure to improve its handling of data after disclosing that information about 50 million Facebook users wrongly ended up in the hands of political consultancy Cambridge Analytica. 

 

Facebook says it is cutting an advertising product that allowed marketers to use private data from outside the platform to help them target its users. Facebook’s product marketing director Graham Mudd said shutting down the feature ‘will help improve people’s privacy’ (stock)

The firm has for years given advertisers the option of targeting their ads based on data collected by third-party firms. 

The tool has been widely used among certain categories of advertisers – such as automakers, luxury goods producers and consumer packaged goods companies – who do not sell directly to consumers and have relatively little information about who their customers are, according to Facebook.

But Facebook has little control over where and how the firms collect their data, 

‘While this is common industry practice, we believe this step, winding down over the next six months, will help improve people’s privacy on Facebook,’ Mr Mudd said in a statement.

Facebook declined to comment on how the change could affect its ad revenue.

Advertisers would still be able to use third-party data services to measure how well their ads performed by examining purchasing data, Facebook said.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is facing unprecedented scrutiny following reports a data mining firm used ill-gotten data from tens of millions of its users to try to influence elections

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is facing unprecedented scrutiny following reports a data mining firm used ill-gotten data from tens of millions of its users to try to influence elections

HOW DID FACEBOOK USE THIRD-PARTY DATA TO TARGET ADVERTS? 

Facebook says it will limit data it makes available to advertisers by banning the use of from third-party data aggregators.

These include companies like Experian and Acxiom. 

Facebook previously let advertisers target users on its site using data from various sources. These included:

  • Data from Facebook from user activity 
  • Data from the advertiser itself, including customer emails 
  • Data from third-party services like Experian, which can collect offline data such as purchasing activity

When marketers use this data to target ads, some of the money from that sale to the third-party data provider.

 

Facebook’s website lists nine third-party data providers that it has worked with, including Acxiom, Experian, Oracle Data Cloud, TransUnion and WPP PLC. 

Facebook on Wednesday also put all its privacy settings on one page and made it easier to stop third-party apps from using personal information.

Privacy settings had previously been spread over at least 20 screens.

Facebook said in a blog post it had been working on the updates for some time but sped things up to appease users’ anger over how the company uses data and as lawmakers around the globe call for regulation.

Facebook on Wednesday also put all its privacy settings on one page (right) and made it easier to stop third-party apps from using personal information. Privacy settings had previously (left) been spread over at least 20 screens, Facebook said 

Facebook on Wednesday also put all its privacy settings on one page (right) and made it easier to stop third-party apps from using personal information. Privacy settings had previously (left) been spread over at least 20 screens, Facebook said 

WHAT IS THE CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA SCANDAL?

Communications firms Cambridge Analytica has offices in London, New York, Washington, as well as Brazil and Malaysia.

The company boasts it can ‘find your voters and move them to action’ through data-driven campaigns and a team that includes data scientists and behavioural psychologists.

‘Within the United States alone, we have played a pivotal role in winning presidential races as well as congressional and state elections,’ with data on more than 230 million American voters, Cambridge Analytica claims on its website.

The company profited from a feature that meant apps could ask for permission to access your own data as well as the data of all your Facebook friends.

The data firm suspended its chief executive, Alexander Nix (pictured), after recordings emerged of him making a series of controversial claims, including boasts that Cambridge Analytica had a pivotal role in the election of Donald Trump

The data firm suspended its chief executive, Alexander Nix (pictured), after recordings emerged of him making a series of controversial claims, including boasts that Cambridge Analytica had a pivotal role in the election of Donald Trump

This meant the company was able to mine the information of 55 million Facebook users even though just 270,000 people gave them permission to do so.

This was designed to help them create software that can predict and influence voters’ choices at the ballot box.

The data firm suspended its chief executive, Alexander Nix, after recordings emerged of him making a series of controversial claims, including boasts that Cambridge Analytica had a pivotal role in the election of Donald Trump.

This information is said to have been used to help the Brexit campaign in the UK.

Facebook’s shares are down more than 17 per cent since March 16, when Facebook first acknowledged that user data had been improperly channelled in 2014 via a third-party app to Cambridge Analytica, which was later hired by Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign.

The data leak has raised investor concerns that any failure by big tech companies to protect privacy could deter advertisers, who are Facebook’s lifeblood, and lead to tougher regulation.

Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has repeatedly apologised for the mistakes the company made.

He has promised to crack down on abuse of the Facebook platform and restrict developers’ access to user information.

Facebook said in a blog post it had been working on updates (pictured) to its privacy settings for some time but sped things up to appease users' anger over how the company uses data and as lawmakers around the globe call for regulation 

Facebook said in a blog post it had been working on updates (pictured) to its privacy settings for some time but sped things up to appease users’ anger over how the company uses data and as lawmakers around the globe call for regulation 

There is a new Facebook page – called Access Your Information – where users can see what they have shared and manage it.

‘The biggest difference is ease of access in settings, which fulfils Mark Zuckerberg’s promise to make the privacy process and permissions more transparent to users,’ Wedbush analyst Michael Pachter said.

It was uncertain whether the changes will satisfy lawmakers.

They were announced ahead of a stringent European Union data law which comes into force in May.

It requires companies to give people a ‘right to portability’ – to take their data with them – and imposes fines of up to four per cent of global revenue for companies breaking the law.

The changes won't affect Facebook's privacy policies or the types of data it gathers on users. But the company hopes its 2.2 billion users will have an easier time navigating its complex and often confusing privacy and security settings

The changes won’t affect Facebook’s privacy policies or the types of data it gathers on users. But the company hopes its 2.2 billion users will have an easier time navigating its complex and often confusing privacy and security settings

Lawmakers in the United States and Britain are still clamouring for Zuckerberg himself to explain how users’ data ended up in the hands of Cambridge Analytica.

He plans to testify before Congress, a source briefed on the matter said on Tuesday. 

Facebook has said it has received invitations to testify and that it is talking to legislators.

Zuckerberg and the CEOs of Alphabet Inc and Twitter Inc have been invited to testify at an April 10 hearing on data privacy.

The US House Energy and Commerce Committee and U.S. Senate Commerce Committee have also asked Zuckerberg to appear at a hearing.

The US Federal Trade Commission has opened an investigation into Facebook, and attorneys representing 37 states are also pressing Zuckerberg to explain what happened. 

WHO ARE THE DATA VAMPIRES MINING FOR INFO ON FACEBOOK?

Facebook’s latest scandal involving communications firm Cambridge Analytica has served as a startling wake-up call for many users on the countless companies mining our social data.

Through a feature that meant apps could ask for permission not only to your data, but that of your Facebook friends as well, the firm was able to mine the information of 55 million users.

And, only 270,000 had given them permission to do so.

In 2014, Facebook changed its rules so that apps could no longer obtain data about a person’s friends unless those users had also authorized the app.

Still, Cambridge Analytica is far from the only firm to have access to Facebook users’ data.

By connecting your Facebook profile to a third-party app, you’re typically also granting that app permission to access your data.

You can check which apps your Facebook account is sharing data with by clicking here.  

To view the apps you've given permission to (as shown above), go to Settings > Apps

To view the apps you’ve given permission to (as shown above), go to Settings > Apps

That includes your name, profile picture, cover photo, gender, networks, username and user ID. These apps can also access your friends list, and any other public data.

Once the outside parties have access to your data, they can then use it to track different types of activity. 

Many popular apps such as Instagram, Spotify, Airbnb, and Tinder can be connected to your Facebook account.

Just weeks ago, for example, MoviePass CEO Mitch Lowe bragged that the company stores ‘an enormous amount of information’ about users, and even tracks where they go after the movies.

MoviePass is also among the many apps that can be connected to your Facebook.

And, it doesn’t stop there.

Facebook users are waking up to just how much of their private information they have accidentally handed over to third-party apps. Social media users are sharing their shock at discovering thousands of software plugins have been gathering their data

Facebook users are waking up to just how much of their private information they have accidentally handed over to third-party apps. Social media users are sharing their shock at discovering thousands of software plugins have been gathering their data

Taking Facebook quizzes from third-party services, or doing image generators (such as the ever-popular ‘What Would Your Baby Look Like, or What Would You Look Like As The Opposite Sex), also often gives outside firms access to your data.

While these are usually preceded by a pop-up asking permission to access certain parts of your profile, many users have taken to clicking through without thoroughly reading what they’ve just agreed to.

Some users are now expressing their horror upon realizing they’ve granted permission to hundreds of third-party apps.

Other apps that have experienced viral popularity over the last few years, such as Facetune and Meitu, can access your Facebook data as well.



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