Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder in which a patient experiences a lack of attention in routine work, difficulty in managing, organizing, and memorizing things, emotional dysregulation, and compromising cognitive abilities.
It is a neurological disorder of children and if left untreated can persist to adulthood. The common symptoms of ADHD include lack of attention in all daily life activities, imbalanced emotions, anxiety, and impulsive behaviors.
In this state of a disorder, the volume of a brain tends to decrease than normal growing children and they always get suffer from mental illness and lack of focus or concentration. There could be a number of causes behind ADHD that can be treated in various ways.
So, read ahead to know more about managing ADHD in children and adults.
Common Symptoms Of ADHD
There is no specific group of symptoms associated with a victim that we can mark as ADHD. And it becomes more challenging to diagnose ADHD in children because of their irregular patterns of behaviors and cognitive impairments.
It’s understandable that all of the kids experience a lack of attention, low self-esteem, lack of interest in fun activities, and feeling anxious at times depending upon their diet and environmental factors.
However, children with ADHD symptoms struggle with these signs more often than regular. So, it becomes imperative to keep an eye on the routine activities of children and then evaluate their overall performance based on weeks and months.
Another factor that makes the process of treatment and consultation of children difficult is that you cannot treat them using over the counter anxiety medication. When studied thoroughly, scientists have found some persistent signs of ADHD in children that can help diagnose the disorder more precisely.
Kids with ADHD are unable to pay attention to any kind of school or fun activity, they find it hard to focus on things, they struggled with extreme mood swings and anxiety episodes, their emotional responses would be quick and inappropriate by age, and they often behave impulsively without thinking of the outcomes.
Sometimes, ADHD symptoms include just a lack of attention and focus on life activities, and in other cases, these include impulsive behaviors and hyperactivity.
What Are The Causes Of ADHD?
The area of understanding ADHD symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and medical is not so developed yet, however, researchers have predictions about the association of ADHD with a variety of genetic, environmental, social, and nutritional factors.
Genetic variations and errors are the most common causes of ADHD that transfer impaired or inactive genes to the next generation.
Kids with ADHD have a set of impaired genes either with hyperactivity or hypoactivity leading to disturbed or compromised stimulation of neurotransmitters. It affects the normal chemical metabolism in the brain and induces a kind of stress among neurons.
Besides genetic causes, ADHD is also associated with the consumption of too much alcohol, tobacco, sugar, and smoking during pregnancy. It left the neuronal tissues and most of the brain parts underdeveloped with impaired metabolic pathways.
Environmental factors including exposure to metallic pollution and toxins also induce the symptoms of ADHD. Moreover, premature birth can also cause ADHD in kids.
Ways Of Managing ADHD In Children And Adults
The symptoms of ADHD can be managed or calmed down more easily rather than adults.
In the case of kids, counseling of parents, behavioral therapies, improved nutrition, and sessions with a psychiatrist can cope with ADHD. In most cases, medication and proper treatment are not required for children.
Behavioral therapy has positive results when applied to relieve ADHD symptoms in children.
Parents should acknowledge the worth of a kid and should praise his personality more than normal. They should spend more time with a kid suffering from ADHD and give him clear and understandable commands or instructions.
They should try to develop healthy thinking and behavior habits in children so that they learn how to respond effectively. Parents should give children nutritious food including all the essential nutrients.
On the other hand, ADHD in adults can be managed by medication and psychotherapy. ADHD medications include a wide group of stimulants that shifts the normal metabolism of the brain and relieves the symptoms of ADHD for a certain period of time.
However, these stimulants can affect the sleep cycle, digestion and absorption of food, and immunity of the individual. Other treatment includes psychotherapy or behavioral therapy in which a consultant has a series of sessions with an individual to calm down the symptoms of ADHD in adulthood.