Iceland, Lidl and Nationwide open up early for pensioners amid coronavirus lockdown

Iceland, Lidl and Nationwide opened up early for pensioners today amid confusion over Boris Johnson’s official advice to the over-70s to ‘stay inside’ – as even his own father vowed to continue going to the pub. 

The PM has told everyone to avoid visiting pubs and shops, and says this is particularly important for over-70s due to their increased vulnerability to the disease, as he prepares to tell everyone in the age group to self-isolate for 12 weeks starting this weekend. 

But today many appeared to be defiantly continuing with their daily routines, including his 79-year-old father, Stanley, who told This Morning: ‘Yes of course I’ll go to the pub if I need to go to a pub.’

Meanwhile, others took to social media to insist older people should ‘decide for themselves’ whether to self-isolate, as MailOnline columnist Janet Street-Porter, 73, accused the government of treating all old people like ‘crumbling wrecks’. 

Meanwhile, Esther Rantzen, 79, led calls for Britons to support their elderly relatives and neighbours, as she warned of the need to protect them from the ‘modern plague of loneliness’. 

It came as nationwide death toll hit 55 as the government braced itself for more emergency measures, including a ‘wartime’ coronavirus bailout worth billions of pounds to stop thousands of businesses from going bust. 

.  

This branch of Iceland in Belfast had an OAPs-only opening hour this morning so they could shop in peace away from panic buyers 

Over-70s have been urged to stay at home amid the pandemic, but this punter at the Square Peg in Birmingham was seen enjoying a pint

Over-70s have been urged to stay at home amid the pandemic, but this punter at the Square Peg in Birmingham was seen enjoying a pint  

Some older people took to social media to insist older people should 'decide for themselves' whether to self-isolate

Some older people took to social media to insist older people should ‘decide for themselves’ whether to self-isolate

Elderly people are being urged to stay at home to avoid coming into contact with others, with the government set to escalate this policy into a 12-week lockdown starting this weekend. 

Some older people took to social media to express their defiance today, with Twitter user Jan Smith writing: ‘I’m 74 and fitter than a lot of 40- to 50-year-olds. They won’t keep me in, just let them try.’ 

Janis Olson added: ‘I’m over 65, the idea of being forced against my will is wrong. Those of us in this age group are smart enough to decide for ourselves.’      

Meanwhile, MailOnline columnist Janet Street-Porter said she accepted older people were more at risk of coronavirus but asked : ‘Does that entitle a government – as Boris Johnson has decided – to treat all senior citizens like children who cannot make up their own mind about how to live their lives in the face of a pandemic?’

‘Of course I’ll go to the pub!’: How Boris Johnson’s own FATHER Stanley vowed to ignore his advice 

Boris Johnson’s own father has today ignored the government’s advice on how to avoid coronavirus by saying he may go to the pub tonight.

Stanley Johnson, who is 79 and therefore among some of the country’s most vulnerable to Covid-19, defied official advice on This Morning.

Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield were discussing the Prime Minister’s advice for the public to avoid pubs, restaurants and theatres to avoid spreading the virus.

But when he was asked whether he’d go to the pub, Stanley said: ‘Yes of course I’ll go to the pub if I need to go to a pub.’

When Phillip asked what his son would think of that because he’d told people not to go, Stanley said: ‘No, he told people should avoid going to pubs but if I had to go to a pub I’d go to a pub.’

Stanley Johnson was similarly bullish when questioned about his plans on This Morning. Asked if he would go to the pub tonight, he said: ‘Yes of course I’ll go to the pub if I need to go to a pub.’

When Phillip Schofield asked what his son would think of that because he’d told people not to go, Mr Johnson replied said: ‘No, he told people should avoid going to pubs but if I had to go to a pub I’d go to a pub.’   

Several stores in Britain and Ireland opened early today to allow older customers to shop safely and avoid coronavirus-related panic buying after the number of confirmed cases topped 1,500. 

Iceland and Lidl are offering a ‘silver hour’ for elderly and vulnerable shoppers only, in an attempt to stem the crisis, while Tesco did the same in Ireland. 

The Nationwide Building Society is also set to trial new branch opening times during the coronavirus outbreak, to help the elderly and vulnerable manage their money with a dedicated hour each morning. 

The Northern Irish branch of Iceland opened one hour early today at 8am, reserving the first hour for its elderly customers, after worried shoppers began rushing to grocery stores last week jostling to buy essentials that have flown off shelves. 

Older shoppers, some with family members to help and one carrying a walking stick, queued up next to each other at the Kennedy shopping centre, in West Belfast, before the shutters came up.

‘I thought it was a great thing that they did this morning, it saved the rush and was nice and relaxed,’ said local resident Mary Heaney after buying some groceries.

James McDonnell, who only had to pick up a few items, said he hoped other shops would do the same.

‘There were too many pictures of older folk stalking aisles empty, because everybody was in panic buying. This is a great idea,’ he said. 

British and Irish supermarkets have opened up early today to allow older customers to shop safely and avoid coronavirus-related panic buying. Pictured: Elderly shoppers queue to get into a Belfast Iceland as it opens for pensioners only

British and Irish supermarkets have opened up early today to allow older customers to shop safely and avoid coronavirus-related panic buying. Pictured: Elderly shoppers queue to get into a Belfast Iceland as it opens for pensioners only

Iceland (pictured, a West Belfast store), Lidl and Nationwide Building Society are offering a 'silver hour' for elderly and vulnerable shoppers only, in an attempt to stem the crisis

Iceland (pictured, a West Belfast store), Lidl and Nationwide Building Society are offering a ‘silver hour’ for elderly and vulnerable shoppers only, in an attempt to stem the crisis

People with their shopping as they leave an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre. The store opened one hour early to allow elderly shoppers to buy food

People with their shopping as they leave an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre. The store opened one hour early to allow elderly shoppers to buy food

Elderly shoppers pay for their shopping with the help of their younger relatives at the branch of Iceland in the Kennedy Centre, Belfast

Elderly shoppers pay for their shopping with the help of their younger relatives at the branch of Iceland in the Kennedy Centre, Belfast

People wait outside an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre, Belfast, after it announced it would be opening an hour earlier for older customers

People wait outside an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre, Belfast, after it announced it would be opening an hour earlier for older customers

Iceland told MailOnline that they are allowing their stores to make their own decisions on how best to meet the needs of their local communities, but can’t confirm plans for specific branches at the moment.

The High Street doors opening up early for pensioners 

Iceland

A Northern Irish branch of Iceland in West Belfast, opened one hour early today at 8am, reserving the first hour for its elderly customers.

Iceland told MailOnline that they are allowing their stores to make their own decisions on how best to meet the needs of their local communities, but can’t confirm plans for specific branches at the moment. 

Nationwide Building Society

From March 18, more than 100 Nationwide Building Society branches across the UK will open from 8am, instead of the usual 9am.

This is to determine whether it is an effective way of providing support to people aged 70 and above and those with underlying health conditions at an uncertain time.

Lidl

In Ireland, German-owned discount chain Lidl has begun implementing priority shopping for the elderly from 9am to 11am every day until further notice across all of its 163 stores.

Tesco

Tesco will also introduce dedicated time in store three days a week for over 65s and family carer workers from Wednesday.

A spokeswoman for Iceland said: ‘With many of our Iceland stores located at the heart of communities across the UK, we are encouraging our store managers to dedicate the first two hours of opening on Wednesday morning to the elderly (those of state pension age) and vulnerable people in their community, such as those with disabilities.

‘We are giving them the flexibility to offer this wherever possible, and arrangements will be publicised in the stores that decide to take this action.

‘We commend the action taken by our colleagues in the West Belfast store who have already dedicated an hour of early morning opening for the elderly. We are focused on being able to feed the nation and to support the most in need.’

Nationwide Building Society is also trialling new branch opening times during the coronavirus outbreak so that elderly and vulnerable people can manage their money in a safe environment within a dedicated hour each morning.

From Wednesday March 18, more than 100 branches across the UK will open from 8am, instead of the usual 9am, for people aged 70 and above and those with underlying health conditions.

It means older people can be the first people during the day to use Nationwide’s facilities, benefiting from enhanced cleaning that branches will undergo each evening, and before they open to the wider membership from their usual opening times.

If successful and if there is shown to be a need, Nationwide will consider whether the trial could be extended to more branches across the Society’s 650 branch network.                       

An elderly shopper with an oxygen tank and who is wearing gloves, waits for the opening of the Belfast Iceland in the Kennedy Centre

An elderly shopper with an oxygen tank and who is wearing gloves, waits for the opening of the Belfast Iceland in the Kennedy Centre

Satisfied elderly shoppers leave the Iceland in the Kennedy Centre, west Belfast, this morning

Satisfied elderly shoppers leave the Iceland in the Kennedy Centre, west Belfast, this morning

James McDonnell, who only had to pick up a few items, said he hoped other shops would do the same. Pictured: Customers talk to helpful staff members at the Iceland store

James McDonnell, who only had to pick up a few items, said he hoped other shops would do the same. Pictured: Customers talk to helpful staff members at the Iceland store

'I thought it was a great thing that they did this morning, it saved the rush and was nice and relaxed,' said local resident Mary Heaney after buying some groceries at the store (pictured)

‘I thought it was a great thing that they did this morning, it saved the rush and was nice and relaxed,’ said local resident Mary Heaney after buying some groceries at the store (pictured)

Older shoppers, some with family members to help and one carrying a walking stick, queued up next to each other at the Kennedy shopping centre, in West Belfast, before the shutters came up

Older shoppers, some with family members to help and one carrying a walking stick, queued up next to each other at the Kennedy shopping centre, in West Belfast, before the shutters came up

In Ireland, where schools, universities and pubs have been shut, Lidl began implementing priority shopping for the elderly from 9am to 11am every day until further notice across all of its 163 stores.

Promising priority queuing and additional assistance, Lidl asked other customers to respect the measure and plan their shopping trips accordingly as it may not be able to actively monitor compliance.

Tesco will also introduce dedicated time in store three days a week for over 65s and family carer workers from Wednesday.

Because now more than ever, every little helps,’ the retailer said on its Irish Twitter page, tweaking its famous slogan to fit the times. 

Boris Johnson gave Britain's latest response to the coronavirus pandemic at a press conference on Monday. It came a week after he warned ‘many more families are going to lose loved ones,' a statement Esther Rantzen described as 'chilling'

Boris Johnson gave Britain’s latest response to the coronavirus pandemic at a press conference on Monday. It came a week after he warned ‘many more families are going to lose loved ones,’ a statement Esther Rantzen described as ‘chilling’

Iceland told MailOnline that they are allowing their stores to make their own decisions on how best to meet the needs of their local communities. Pictured, the Kennedy Centre store

Iceland told MailOnline that they are allowing their stores to make their own decisions on how best to meet the needs of their local communities. Pictured, the Kennedy Centre store

Older customers and their friends and relatives, with their shopping inside an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre

Older customers and their friends and relatives, with their shopping inside an Iceland store in the Kennedy Centre

Don’t leave us elderly alone and forgotten: Esther Rantzen, 79, who is now stuck at home in self-isolation, makes a heartfelt plea to tackle that other plague… loneliness

When Boris Johnson last week warned that ‘many more families are going to lose loved ones’, it was a clear, chilling statement of the reality of the coronavirus pandemic.

But most of us were reassured by the measured words of the two eminent scientists who stood either side of him, about the actions being taken and why.

Over the past few days, though, anxiety about the virus and its impact on individuals and the world economy have taken hold. Are we being told to do the right things? Are we doing enough compared with the rest of Europe?

Esther Rantzen, 79, announced she was self-isolating on Monday with her daughter Emily, 42, who has ME

Esther Rantzen, 79, announced she was self-isolating on Monday with her daughter Emily, 42, who has ME

For some, yesterday’s sombre press conference with the PM and those same scientists, in which they anounced further measures to control the spread, reinforced those fears and truly brought home the challenge we face. 

This pandemic is a test for humanity. Not just for the doctors and nurses, the paramedics, the epidemiologists and the Government, but for all of us.

It is a moment when each of us should look beyond the confines of our own front doors, our needs and those of our nearest and dearest.

Because unless we do, unless we find imaginative ways to reach out to those who are older, more vulnerable and locked away in their own homes, when the disease eventually retreats we will find, to our shame, that we have lost some of our best and bravest.

For it is the over-70s, now asked to limit contact with the outside world, who showed their strength during World War II and in the postwar years when deprivation was a way of life for many.

Esther Rantzen, pictured with her daughter Emily in 1996. The mother-of-three revealed she is self-isolating at her home in New Forest, with her eldest daughter Emily, 42, who has ME (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis), as the coronavirus pandemic continues to grip Britain

Esther Rantzen, pictured with her daughter Emily in 1996. The mother-of-three revealed she is self-isolating at her home in New Forest, with her eldest daughter Emily, 42, who has ME (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis), as the coronavirus pandemic continues to grip Britain

This is the time for the rest of us to return some of the altruism they showed us.

They are not asking us for huge acts of courage, of the kind many of them displayed when they were living through tougher times than most of us have ever known. This is a different level of sacrifice: one based on small acts of thoughtfulness.

We need to pause a moment to remember the auntie we always meant to phone but never did; the neighbour we used to see on her mobility scooter, passing with a wave, but never invited in for tea.

All the grey-haired ‘wrinklies’ we joked about. Their deafness, their cautious driving, their clutter and grumpiness were easy to deride when the world was arrogant and busy.

We need to ask: can they cope now the world we took for granted has been shaken to its core by an infection we cannot control, which is leaping over frontiers and has the potential to ravage our workplaces, our hospitals, our cities and our way of life?

It’s not complex or strenuous. All it may take is a postcard through the letter box offering help if it is needed, with a phone number.

In normal times they might be too proud to ask for help. They need it now.

Once our elderly are self-isolating, we will need to protect them not only from the virus but from the emotional damage caused by loneliness.

Isolating ourselves from possible infection also means physically distancing ourselves from others. Of course, that can be painful.

I have learned from the millions of calls made to The Silver Line — a free confidential helpline I founded that provides the elderly with information, friendship and advice — that there is a crucial difference between isolation and loneliness.

Esther Rantzen used her column in today's Daily Mail to shed a light on the national plague of loneliness that threatens Britain's silver generation. She also spoke of the innovative ways we can all help people feel a little more included

Esther Rantzen used her column in today’s Daily Mail to shed a light on the national plague of loneliness that threatens Britain’s silver generation. She also spoke of the innovative ways we can all help people feel a little more included

I should be on a cruise right now, raising money for The Silver Line. Instead, I am already self-isolating at home. I hate not seeing my grandchildren, my friends, having to cancel meetings and work projects. But isolation must not mean spiritually distancing ourselves, losing touch with everyone we care about.

To be cut off from giving and receiving emotional warmth creates deep pangs of loneliness. I know this from the letters I’ve received from people who have experienced it. Their words show how destructive loneliness is, eroding all self-esteem, everything that gives our lives meaning, our identity, our confidence.

Loneliness can make us feel that merely prolonging life is futile, as our lives are not worth living. As 80-year-old Ellen, disabled and living alone, told me: ‘I am an optimist by nature and often I have to be, when I face another pointless day when I’m a waste of space.’

None of our elderly should feel that way.

Yet the worst of times can bring out the best in human behaviour.

It’s not nice to see the ruthless stockpiling of pasta and loo rolls, and able-bodied young people forcing their way through queues of supermarket trolleys to grab another bundle of kitchen towels. But not everyone is that greedy. 

Beverley Smith, a Silver Line volunteer who also volunteers for Age UK, has suggested we all do a little ‘silver shopping’, adding an extra tin of beans or packet of tea to our shopping list and giving it to charities working with older people who cannot afford to stockpile and are terrified of going hungry.

In London, for example, AgeUK Camden is putting together food parcels and creating an online book club and a telephone counselling service. Instead of hosting events that nobody can attend, they will stream them online so people with internet access can still enjoy the music.

Meanwhile, Baroness Joan Bakewell, who is self-isolating, is cooking meals for another self-isolating neighbour and leaving them outside her door. The next day, the neighbour does the same for her.

Just yesterday, an Iceland store in Belfast announced it would dedicate its first shopping hour, from 8am to 9am, to older people and those with underlying health conditions.

My sister, who is self-isolating in Australia, tells me her local stores are doing the same.

It’s a contrast to the horror stories coming out of Italy, where older people are reportedly left in hospital corridors to die because doctors only give respirators to the young people they think are more likely to survive. I pray Britain never gets to that stage. 

In the meantime, we must not forget that there may be something to gain from our time spent in isolation.

In 1606, Shakespeare was quarantined in London to avoid the plague, and in enforced idleness wrote King Lear, Macbeth and Antony and Cleopatra.

We don’t all have his genius but we may have time to scribble down the life story we always promised our grandchildren, or to declutter our photographs and papers.

I also hope the BBC, between all the grim news coverage, will once again assume its role as the nation’s morale-booster, as it was in the war years. Its decision yesterday to delay TV licence fee changes for the over-75s until August was an encouraging step.

Perhaps it could repeat Yes Minister and Yes Prime Minister to prove there is nothing new about this crisis, and allow Book At Bedtime to devote itself to P. G. Wodehouse and Just William. Bring back Martin Jarvis to send us oldies to sleep with a smile.

And let us also hope that the new links we forge with others, especially our new friendships with the oldest people in our communities, will outlast this vile plague.

If they do, the unexpected consequence might be the eradication of that other modern plague: loneliness.    

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE CORONAVIRUS?

What is the coronavirus? 

A coronavirus is a type of virus which can cause illness in animals and people. Viruses break into cells inside their host and use them to reproduce itself and disrupt the body’s normal functions. Coronaviruses are named after the Latin word ‘corona’, which means crown, because they are encased by a spiked shell which resembles a royal crown.

The coronavirus from Wuhan is one which has never been seen before this outbreak. It has been named SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The name stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2.

Experts say the bug, which has killed around one in 50 patients since the outbreak began in December, is a ‘sister’ of the SARS illness which hit China in 2002, so has been named after it.

The disease that the virus causes has been named COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019.

Dr Helena Maier, from the Pirbright Institute, said: ‘Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that infect a wide range of different species including humans, cattle, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and wild animals. 

‘Until this new coronavirus was identified, there were only six different coronaviruses known to infect humans. Four of these cause a mild common cold-type illness, but since 2002 there has been the emergence of two new coronaviruses that can infect humans and result in more severe disease (Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses). 

‘Coronaviruses are known to be able to occasionally jump from one species to another and that is what happened in the case of SARS, MERS and the new coronavirus. The animal origin of the new coronavirus is not yet known.’ 

The first human cases were publicly reported from the Chinese city of Wuhan, where approximately 11million people live, after medics first started publicly reporting infections on December 31.

By January 8, 59 suspected cases had been reported and seven people were in critical condition. Tests were developed for the new virus and recorded cases started to surge.

The first person died that week and, by January 16, two were dead and 41 cases were confirmed. The next day, scientists predicted that 1,700 people had become infected, possibly up to 7,000. 

Where does the virus come from?

According to scientists, the virus almost certainly came from bats. Coronaviruses in general tend to originate in animals – the similar SARS and MERS viruses are believed to have originated in civet cats and camels, respectively.

The first cases of COVID-19 came from people visiting or working in a live animal market in Wuhan, which has since been closed down for investigation.

Although the market is officially a seafood market, other dead and living animals were being sold there, including wolf cubs, salamanders, snakes, peacocks, porcupines and camel meat. 

A study by the Wuhan Institute of Virology, published in February 2020 in the scientific journal Nature, found that the genetic make-up virus samples found in patients in China is 96 per cent identical to a coronavirus they found in bats.

However, there were not many bats at the market so scientists say it was likely there was an animal which acted as a middle-man, contracting it from a bat before then transmitting it to a human. It has not yet been confirmed what type of animal this was.

Dr Michael Skinner, a virologist at Imperial College London, was not involved with the research but said: ‘The discovery definitely places the origin of nCoV in bats in China.

‘We still do not know whether another species served as an intermediate host to amplify the virus, and possibly even to bring it to the market, nor what species that host might have been.’  

So far the fatalities are quite low. Why are health experts so worried about it? 

Experts say the international community is concerned about the virus because so little is known about it and it appears to be spreading quickly.

It is similar to SARS, which infected 8,000 people and killed nearly 800 in an outbreak in Asia in 2003, in that it is a type of coronavirus which infects humans’ lungs. It is less deadly than SARS, however, which killed around one in 10 people, compared to approximately one in 50 for COVID-19.

Another reason for concern is that nobody has any immunity to the virus because they’ve never encountered it before. This means it may be able to cause more damage than viruses we come across often, like the flu or common cold.

Speaking at a briefing in January, Oxford University professor, Dr Peter Horby, said: ‘Novel viruses can spread much faster through the population than viruses which circulate all the time because we have no immunity to them.

‘Most seasonal flu viruses have a case fatality rate of less than one in 1,000 people. Here we’re talking about a virus where we don’t understand fully the severity spectrum but it’s possible the case fatality rate could be as high as two per cent.’

If the death rate is truly two per cent, that means two out of every 100 patients who get it will die. 

‘My feeling is it’s lower,’ Dr Horby added. ‘We’re probably missing this iceberg of milder cases. But that’s the current circumstance we’re in.

‘Two per cent case fatality rate is comparable to the Spanish Flu pandemic in 1918 so it is a significant concern globally.’

How does the virus spread?

The illness can spread between people just through coughs and sneezes, making it an extremely contagious infection. And it may also spread even before someone has symptoms.

It is believed to travel in the saliva and even through water in the eyes, therefore close contact, kissing, and sharing cutlery or utensils are all risky. It can also live on surfaces, such as plastic and steel, for up to 72 hours, meaning people can catch it by touching contaminated surfaces.

Originally, people were thought to be catching it from a live animal market in Wuhan city. But cases soon began to emerge in people who had never been there, which forced medics to realise it was spreading from person to person. 

What does the virus do to you? What are the symptoms?

Once someone has caught the COVID-19 virus it may take between two and 14 days, or even longer, for them to show any symptoms – but they may still be contagious during this time.

If and when they do become ill, typical signs include a runny nose, a cough, sore throat and a fever (high temperature). The vast majority of patients will recover from these without any issues, and many will need no medical help at all.

In a small group of patients, who seem mainly to be the elderly or those with long-term illnesses, it can lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection in which the insides of the lungs swell up and fill with fluid. It makes it increasingly difficult to breathe and, if left untreated, can be fatal and suffocate people.

Figures are showing that young children do not seem to be particularly badly affected by the virus, which they say is peculiar considering their susceptibility to flu, but it is not clear why. 

What have genetic tests revealed about the virus? 

Scientists in China have recorded the genetic sequences of around 19 strains of the virus and released them to experts working around the world. 

This allows others to study them, develop tests and potentially look into treating the illness they cause.   

Examinations have revealed the coronavirus did not change much – changing is known as mutating – much during the early stages of its spread.

However, the director-general of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gao Fu, said the virus was mutating and adapting as it spread through people.

This means efforts to study the virus and to potentially control it may be made extra difficult because the virus might look different every time scientists analyse it.   

More study may be able to reveal whether the virus first infected a small number of people then change and spread from them, or whether there were various versions of the virus coming from animals which have developed separately.

How dangerous is the virus?  

The virus has a death rate of around two per cent. This is a similar death rate to the Spanish Flu outbreak which, in 1918, went on to kill around 50million people.

Experts have been conflicted since the beginning of the outbreak about whether the true number of people who are infected is significantly higher than the official numbers of recorded cases. Some people are expected to have such mild symptoms that they never even realise they are ill unless they’re tested, so only the more serious cases get discovered, making the death toll seem higher than it really is.

However, an investigation into government surveillance in China said it had found no reason to believe this was true.

Dr Bruce Aylward, a World Health Organization official who went on a mission to China, said there was no evidence that figures were only showing the tip of the iceberg, and said recording appeared to be accurate, Stat News reported.

Can the virus be cured? 

The COVID-19 virus cannot be cured and it is proving difficult to contain.

Antibiotics do not work against viruses, so they are out of the question. Antiviral drugs can work, but the process of understanding a virus then developing and producing drugs to treat it would take years and huge amounts of money.

No vaccine exists for the coronavirus yet and it’s not likely one will be developed in time to be of any use in this outbreak, for similar reasons to the above.

The National Institutes of Health in the US, and Baylor University in Waco, Texas, say they are working on a vaccine based on what they know about coronaviruses in general, using information from the SARS outbreak. But this may take a year or more to develop, according to Pharmaceutical Technology.

Currently, governments and health authorities are working to contain the virus and to care for patients who are sick and stop them infecting other people.

People who catch the illness are being quarantined in hospitals, where their symptoms can be treated and they will be away from the uninfected public.

And airports around the world are putting in place screening measures such as having doctors on-site, taking people’s temperatures to check for fevers and using thermal screening to spot those who might be ill (infection causes a raised temperature).

However, it can take weeks for symptoms to appear, so there is only a small likelihood that patients will be spotted up in an airport.

Is this outbreak an epidemic or a pandemic?   

The outbreak was declared a pandemic on March 11. A pandemic is defined by the World Health Organization as the ‘worldwide spread of a new disease’. 

Previously, the UN agency said most cases outside of Hubei had been ‘spillover’ from the epicentre, so the disease wasn’t actually spreading actively around the world.

Read more at DailyMail.co.uk