Rappers Kanye West, French Montana and Rick Ross have all been blamed for the rise in use of MDMA – known as molly.
Researchers name-checked the stars on the back of a new study which shows hip-hop music is coaxing black listeners into using the drug.
Four fifths of African American adults surveyed admitted the genre influenced their decision to try molly, confirming a link that has existed for decades.
University of South Florida scientists have warned of the dangers of the drug, which has the potential to kill unaware teenagers seeking a quick thrill.
Fellow high-profile rappers Lil Wayne and Jay-Z were also mentioned in the study, which quizzed 100 adults of African American descent.
The researchers, led by Dr Khary Rigg, warned these artists were encouraging use of the drug because they are viewed as ‘highly regarded and trend setting’.
Researchers name-checked rappers Kanye West (left) and French Montana (right) on the back of a new study which shows hip-hop music is coaxing black listeners into using the drug
Dr Rigg commented: ‘Molly, although not as dangerous as opioids, has been linked to psychiatric problems, sexual risk taking and adverse health outcomes.’
She warned it is linked to seizures, irregular heartbeats and even death, with 63 known to have died from taking MDMA in 2016 in the UK.
Kanye, who married influential TV personality Kim Kardashian in 2014, is one of the most respected names in the hip-hop genre.
He has mentioned molly in his song ‘Blood on the Leaves’, which reached 89 in the US Billboard 100 charts in 2013. The drug was also mentioned in ‘Mercy’.
French Montana, who has 2.9 million Twitter followers and used to date Kim’s sister Khloé, has dedicated an entire song to the drug, titled molly.
Rick Ross, followed by more than 4 million on Twitter, referenced putting the drug in a girl’s champagne in his ‘U.O.E.N.O’ song.
And Lil Wayne, who has released 12 studio albums, mentioned ‘popping’ the drug while featuring on Nicki Minaj’s ‘Roman Reloaded’.
However, Jay Z, who recently admitted to cheating on his wife Beyonce, rapped the lyric ‘I don’t pop molly’ in his song ‘Tom Ford’.
WHEN HAVE HIGH PROFILE HIP-HOP STARS MENTIONED MOLLY IN THEIR SONGS?
Molly is also known as MDMA
Kanye West
BLOOD ON THE LEAVES – Let’s take it back to the first party, when you tried your first molly
MERCY – Something about Mary, she gone off that molly
French Montana
MOLLY – Baby trying to leave this party, we can roll up on some molly
POP THAT – Let’s get these h*** on that molly
Rick Ross
U.O.E.N.O – Put molly all in her champagne, she ain’t even know it
Lil Wayne
ROMAN RELOADED (NICKI MINAJ’S SONG) – Pop a molly, smoke a blunt, that mean I’m a high roller
Jay Z
TOM FORD – I don’t pop molly, I rock Tom Ford
Source: RapGenius
Fellow high-profile rappers Lil Wayne (right), Rick Ross (left), 50 Cent and Jay-Z were also mentioned in the study, which quizzed 100 adults
WHAT IS MDMA?
Ecstasy, known chemically as MDMA or molly on the streets, has been used by clubbers for decades due to its effects in helping keep people awake.
It can come in the form of various pills and often takes about 30 minutes for its long-lasting effects to kick in, which can include feelings of love.
In the UK, possession of any form of ecstasy – considered a Class A drug – comes with a potential jail term of up to seven years. In the US, the jail term can be as severe as 40 years in some states.
Drug campaigners warn the biggest of taking MDMA revolves around the fact that many users are unaware of what is in the substance they are taking.
It can include other drugs, such as PMA, which can be fatal in lower doses than MDMA itself.
The Office for National Statistics recorded an eight fold increase in ecstasy deaths last year compared to 5 years ago.
The statistics showed that 63 people died from taking MDMA in 2016 – significantly higher than that of the record low in 2010 of eight deaths.
Participants said they felt comfortable trying the drug only after trendsetting rappers like Kanye and French mentioned it in their lyrics.
They said molly, a synthetic drug, was depicted by rap stars as the new ‘it’ drug that has no serious consequences, unlike heroin or crack cocaine.
One volunteer, whose named was withheld, told researchers: ‘I’m just trying to party like a rock star, not get strung out.
‘Whenever they [rappers] mentioned it [molly], they are either partying, drinking [alcohol], smoking [weed], or having sex. All of the things I love to do most.
‘I never heard about anyone getting addicted or dying. That made me feel better about trying it.’
There is an abundance of song lyrics that glorify the drug, describing it as a way to party and lower sexual inhibitions, researchers said.
Links between taking molly and listening to hip-hop music have become prominent in recent years.
But previous studies mostly focused on populations that are white, European, and regular listeners of electronic dance music involved in the rave scene.
The new research is believed to be the first of its kind to delve into whether hip-hop is actually influencing some African Americans to try molly.
Dr Rigg said: ‘The behaviors of millennial African-Americans are probably the most likely to be influenced by hip-hop music as the artists themselves are typically from that demographic.
‘This suggests rappers may be effective sources for prevention, health promotion, and harm reduction messages aimed at African-Americans.’
The study, in the Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, follows the claims that British grime artists, such as Stormzy, were fueling the use of cannabis.
Ian Hamilton, based at York University, warned the popular music genre contains hundreds of lyrics glorifying the use of the class B drug.
HAS STORMZY FUELED THE USE OF CANNABIS?
Grime music is fueling the use of skunk because artists are referencing the drug in their chart-topping songs, warned a cannabis researcher in December.
Ian Hamilton, based at York University, warned the popular music genre contains hundreds of lyrics glorifying the use of the class B drug.
Speaking exclusively to MailOnline, he described songs featuring mentions of weed, including those by Stormzy, Kano and Wiley, as ‘essentially product placement’.
Stormzy, a 23-year-old artist who has 1.07 million followers on Twitter , heavily references cannabis in ‘Shut Up’ – a tune which saw the Mobo-winner reach number eight in the UK Singles Chart.
Here, MailOnline, has revealed the times Stormzy mentioned the drug in his songs.
Song: Shut Up
I take care when I water my plants: Users on RapGenius – a website that allows fans to suggest true meanings behind lyrics – claim this refers to Stormzy watering his marijuana plants
Dem man still go halves on a quarter: A quarter is a set amount of cannabis that is sold on the streets, referring to a quarter of an ounce
Weed in a cigarette, blue slims: Referring to rolling a spliff
Food in the ends like there ain’t no drought: Food is another word for weed
Song: Big For Your Boots
Drug money in my shoe box: A RapGenius user suggests this is in reference to hiding money from the tax man
Mad stressed so I’m bound to light my spliffs: Stormzy raps about wanting to smoke cannabis to ease his stress
Song: Wicked Skengman Part 4
Wait two secs, let me spark this zoot: A zoot is another word for a spliff
Them man there spit ammy and bud: Ammy is short for amnesia – a strain of weed, and bud is considered a weak strain of cannabis
Song: Cigarettes And Cush
But when I get home, just roll my weed, yeah: This is in reference to Stormzy rolling a spliff
Smokin’ smoke ’til we’re wavy and gone: Wavy can be another term for high
But it don’t mean I won’t treat ya to a blunt full of that reefer: A blunt is a cannabis-filled cigarette and reefer is another word for a spliff
Song: Not That Deep
Spliff in the club, what d’you mean I can’t smoke?: Stormzy’s lyric suggests he is angry about not being allowed to smoke weed in a club
Then I hit a lick, gave man food on the tick, couple man paid me short: Food is a term for weed and a tick is an agreement to pay later
Song: Scary
Anywhere I go, got my bro with the smoke: A user on Rap Genius claims this is in reference to having a friend that always has cannabis
Song: Standard
Cause my jeans weren’t baggy enough to hold food: Food is a term for weed
Song: Bad Boys
Charge three for a Z, that’s banter: This is believed to refer to extortionate prices for cannabis as Z is a term used in youth culture to represent an ounce of weed
Song: One Take Freestyle
Smoke on a medical vibe: Believed to be in reference to the therapeutic benefits of smoking some forms of cannabis
Song: First Things First
Drugs kill, but my n***** make a killing off a drug: Stormzy bragging about how his friends sell a lot of drugs – despite knowing they can be dangerous
Song: Lay Me Bare
Just to get away, I take a toke: A toke is a hit of a spliff