Mothers-to-be at higher risk from STIs from oral sex

Experts have warned about the dangers of having oral sex when pregnant. 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in pregnancy can cause serious problems for a baby, and can even be deadly, depending on the type of infection. 

Getting gonorrhea and chlamydia when pregnant raises the risk of miscarriage. Passing on syphilis can cause organ damage in newborns while hepatitis B can cause liver disease.

The health risks from contracting a STI are greatest when a woman is in her third trimester, says a sexual health nurse.

Genital herpes is a major concern as getting it at this stage means there’s a 50 per cent chance your baby will get it at delivery.

The warning has come from Terri Warren, author of The Good News About The Bad News: Herpes: Everything You Need to Know.

Experts have warned about the danger of oral sex to pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, when a woman’s immune system is compromised (stock photo)

‘The biggest risk is when a woman contracts herpes in the third trimester,’ she told Vice.

‘If you get herpes in your third trimester, there’s a 50 percent chance your baby will get it at delivery.’ 

She explains that in the third trimester, a woman’s immune system is compromised, placing them at greater risk of contracting STIs. 

Compromised immune system

Peter Leone, professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina’s School of Medicine told Vice that genital herpes is often contracted via oral sex.

Therefore, cunnilingus late in pregnancy could lead to severe complications since the first outbreak usually occurs when the host’s immune response is compromised (such as during pregnancy).

However, the risks are reduced with babies born by cesarean, obstetrician Natalie Greenwold explained.

‘If they are born through vaginal delivery and the mother has contracted herpes, it is far more dangerous for the unborn child, who will likely enter the world with an STI,’ she told The Independent.

STIs can be transmitted even if a condom is worn. It can act as a barrier for fluids but it does not eliminate all skin-to-skin contact. As a result, transmission of STIs such as HPV, herpes, syphilis, pubic lice, or scabies can occur even if a condom is used.

But semen is good for morning sickness

However, experts have also said that giving oral sex is the best way to cure morning sickness.

A psychologist at the University at Albany-SUNY claimed that women who consume sperm from the male who impregnated them are likely to counteract the common side effect during pregnancy.

Gordon Gallup, who works within the university’s psychology department, believes that morning sickness is simply caused by the introduction of semen, a foreign substance, in order to impregnate her.  

He believes that women are able to build up a tolerance to the semen that impregnated them by simply digesting more of it. 

HOW CAN STIS AFFECT MY PREGNANCY? 

STIs in pregnancy can an serious problems for both mother and baby, depending on the type of infection.

HIV/AIDS: The advancement of powerful medications means mother-to-child transmission nowadays can be significantly reduced.

Herpes : Herpes infection in a pregnant woman is relatively safe until the time of the birth. Active lesions on the genitals are highly contagious and can infect the baby is being born. Therefore, a cesarean section is often recommended.

Gonorrhea: If contracted during pregnancy, the infection can cause vaginal discharge, burning while urinating, or abdominal pain. Left untreated, a pregnant woman with gonorrhea has an increased risk of miscarriage or the baby being born early. The risk to a baby born while the mother has an active infection include blindness and a life-threatening blood infection.

HPV (Genital Warts): If a woman contracts genital warts while pregnant, treatment may be delayed until after delivery. Sometimes pregnancy hormones makes them grow larger. If they grow large enough to block the birth canal, the baby may need to be delivered by C-section.

Chlamydia: Chlamydia can cause an raised risk of miscarriage and preterm delivery. Newborns who are exposed to the bacterial infection can get pneumonia and severe eye infections.

Syphilis: This is easily passed on to an unborn child, and can cause a very serious infection in the infant that can be fatal. Women with syphilis often have premature births. Babies that do survive, if not treated, can develop organ problems, including the brain, eyes, ears and heart.

Hepatitis B: A woman with the virus has a 40 per cent chance of infecting her baby through the placenta. An infected newborn can become a lifelong carrier, leading to liver disease and even death.

Read more at DailyMail.co.uk