NBA legend Bill Russell dies at 88

Boston Celtics legend Bill Russell, an 11-time NBA champion, has died at the age of 88.

Russell’s 11 titles with the Celtics came between 1956 and 1969 in one of the sport’s most dominant eras. He also won an Olympic gold medal in Melbourne with the United States in 1956 and two NCAA titles at San Francisco in 1955 and 56, success that paved the way for him to become a five-time NBA MVP and 12-time All-Star.

Russell averaged 15.1 points and 22.5 rebounds over 13 seasons (1956-69) with the Celtics. He was first inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player in 1975, then again as a coach in 2021. His No. 6 jersey is retired by the Celtics.

His family said in a statement on Sunday: ‘It is with a very heavy heart we would like to pass along to all of Bill’s friends, fans & followers: Bill Russell, the most prolific winner in American sports history, passed away peacefully today at age 88, with his wife Jeannine, by his side. Arrangements for his memorial service will be announced soon.’

In 2011, Russell was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom – the highest civilian honor in the United States. 

In addition to his civil rights work, he’s considered one of the greatest winners in US sports history and the greatest defensive player in NBA history. 

While playing for Boston, he experienced significant racism and ultimately decided to have his jersey retired in a private ceremony rather than sharing the moment with fans. 

Bill Russell – an 11-time NBA champion with Boston Celtics – has passed away at the age of 88

Russell's 11 titles came between 1956 and 1969 in a dominant era for the Celtics in basketball

Russell’s 11 titles came between 1956 and 1969 in a dominant era for the Celtics in basketball

Russell was an iconic No 6 for the Celtics and later coached the side where he made his name

Russell was an iconic No 6 for the Celtics and later coached the side where he made his name

The native of Louisiana also left a lasting mark as a Black athlete in a city – and country – where race is often a flash point. 

He was at the March on Washington in 1963, when Martin Luther King Jr. gave his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, and he backed Muhammad Ali when the boxer was pilloried for refusing induction into the military draft.

President Barack Obama awarded Russell the Medal of Freedom in 2011 alongside Congressman John Lewis, billionaire investor Warren Buffett, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and baseball great Stan Musial.

‘Bill Russell, the man, is someone who stood up for the rights and dignity of all men,’ Obama said at the ceremony. ‘He marched with King; he stood by Ali. When a restaurant refused to serve the Black Celtics, he refused to play in the scheduled game. 

‘He endured insults and vandalism, but he kept on focusing on making the teammates who he loved better players and made possible the success of so many who would follow.’

Russell said that when he was growing up in the segregated South and later California his parents instilled in him the calm confidence that allowed him to brush off racist taunts.

‘Years later, people asked me what I had to go through,’ Russell said in 2008. ‘Unfortunately, or fortunately, I´ve never been through anything. From my first moment of being alive was the notion that my mother and father loved me.’ It was Russell´s mother who would tell him to disregard comments from those who might see him playing in the yard.

‘Whatever they say, good or bad, they don´t know you,’ he recalled her saying. ‘They´re wrestling with their own demons.’

Russell, pictured in 1996, posing with his 11 Championship rings from his time with the Celtics

Russell, pictured in 1996, posing with his 11 Championship rings from his time with the Celtics

In 2011, Barack Obama presented Russell with the Presidential Medal of Freedom

In 2011, Barack Obama presented Russell with the Presidential Medal of Freedom

NBA Commissioner Adam Silver was quick to pay tribute, saying: ‘Bill Russell was the greatest champion in all of team sports. 

‘The countless accolades that he earned for his storied career with the Boston Celtics – including a record 11 championships and five MVP awards – only begin to tell the story of Bill’s immense impact on our league and broader society.

‘Bill stood for something much bigger than sports: the values of equality, respect, and inclusion that he stamped into the DNA of our league. At the height of his athletic career, Bill advocated vigorously for civil rights and social justice, a legacy he passed down to generations of NBA players who followed in his footsteps. 

‘Through the taunts, threats, and unthinkable adversity, Bill rose above it all and remained true to his belief that everyone deserves to be treated with dignity.

‘For nearly 35 years since Bill completed his trailblazing career as the league’s first Black head coach, we were fortunate to see him at every major NBA event, including the NBA finals, where he presented the Bill Russell Trophy to the Finals MVP.’ 

RUSSELL STATEMENT IN FULL 

‘It is with a very heavy heart we would like to pass along to all of Bill’s friends, fans & followers: Bill Russell, the most prolific winner in American sports history, passed away peacefully today at age 88, with his wife Jeannine, by his side. Arrangements for his memorial service will be announced soon.

‘Bill’s two state championships in high school offered a glimmer of the incomparable run of pure team accomplishment to come: twice an NCAA champion; captain of a gold-medal-winning US Olympic team; 11 times an NBA champion; and at the helm for two NBA championships as the first black head coach of any North American professional sports team.

‘Along the way Bill earned a string of individual awards that stands unprecedented as it went unmentioned by him. In 2009, the award for the NBA finals most valuable player was renamed after two-time Hall of Famer as the ‘Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award.

‘But for all the winning, Bill’s understanding of the struggle is what illuminated his life. 

‘From boycotting a 1961 exhibition game to unmask too-long-tolerated discrimination, to leading Mississippi’s first integrated basketball camp in the combustible wake of Medgar Evers’ assassination, to decades of activism ultimately recognized by his receipt of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2010, Bill called out injustice with an unforgiving candor that he intended would disrupt the status quo, and with a powerful example that, though never his humble intention, will forever inspire teamwork, selflessness, and thoughtful change.

‘Bill’s wife, Jeannine, and his many friends and family thank you for keeping Bill in your prayers. Perhaps you’ll relive one or two of the golden moments he gave us, or recall his trademark laugh as he delighted in explaining the real story behind how those moments unfolded. 

‘And we hope each of us can find a new way to act or speak up with Bill’s uncompromising, dignified and always constructive commitment to principle. That would be one last, and lasting, win for our beloved #6.’

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