Paul Weitz, who piloted NASA’s orbiting ‘Skylab,’ dies

Paul Weitz, a retired NASA astronaut who commanded the first flight of the space shuttle Challenger and also piloted the Skylab in the early 1970s, has died. He was 85.

Weitz died at his retirement home in Flagstaff, Arizona, on Monday, said Laura Cutchens of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. No cause of death was given.

A NASA biography says Weitz was among the class of 19 astronauts who were chosen in April 1966. 

He served as command module pilot on the first crew of the orbiting space laboratory known as Skylab during a 28-day mission in 1973.

 

Pictured in June 1982, the new space shuttle Challenger sits behind the astronauts that will fly it during ceremonies at Rockwell International’s assembly site. From left: Dr. Story Musgrave, pilot Karol J. Bobko, mission specialist Donald H. Peterson and commander Paul J. Weitz

WHAT CAUSED THE CHALLENGER EXPLOSION 

The Challenger’s final liftoff thirty years ago came after days of delays, and under unprecedented launch conditions, with temperatures much colder than normal.

It was initially planned for January 22, 1986, but after bad weather, it was rescheduled numerous times before being set for Jan 28.

Even then, it was pushed back another two hours before finally launching despite the cold weather.

According to Nasa, the explosion was ultimately caused by an o-ring failure in the right solid rocket booster.

And, they determined that cold weather was a factor. 

Weitz also commanded the first launch of the shuttle Challenger in April 1983. 

The five-day mission took off from the Kennedy space Center in Florida and landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California. 

The Challenger was destroyed and seven crew members killed during its 10th launch on January 28, 1986.

In all, he logged 793 hours in space and retired as deputy director of the Johnson Space Center in May 1994.

Weitz was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, on July 25, 1932, and graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1954, according to NASA. 

He then joined the Navy, serving on a destroyer before being chosen for flight training and earning his wings as a Naval Aviator in September 1956. 

He served in various naval squadrons, including service in Vietnam, before joining the Astronaut Corps.

Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas. Astronaut Paul J. Weitz, Skylab II pilot, mans the control and display panel for the Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) in this onboard view photographed in Earth orbit.  Weitz, along with astronaut Charles Conrad Jr., commander, and scientist astronaut Joseph P. Kerwin, science pilot, went on to successfully complete a 28 day mission in Earth orbit

Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas. Astronaut Paul J. Weitz, Skylab II pilot, mans the control and display panel for the Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) in this onboard view photographed in Earth orbit. Weitz, along with astronaut Charles Conrad Jr., commander, and scientist astronaut Joseph P. Kerwin, science pilot, went on to successfully complete a 28 day mission in Earth orbit

According to the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation, Weitz returned to the Navy after his mission on Skylab mission and retired as a captain in July 1976 after serving 22 years. 

He then came out of retirement to re-join NASA.

‘Paul Weitz’s name will always be synonymous with the space shuttle Challenger. 

‘But he also will be remembered for defying the laws of gravity – and age,’ said Curtis Brown, board chairman of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and an astronaut and veteran of six space flights. 

‘Before it became commonplace to come out of retirement, Paul was a pioneer. 

‘He proved 51 was just a number.’

The foundation is supported by astronauts from the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab, Space Shuttle and Space Station programs and annually provides scholarships for 45 students.

Paul J. Weitz, a retired NASA astronaut who commanded the first flight of the space shuttle Challenger and also piloted the Skylab in the early 1970s, has died aged 85. Weitz died at his retirement home in Flagstaff, Arizona, on Monday. Pictured is a portrait of Paul J. Weitz

Paul J. Weitz, a retired NASA astronaut who commanded the first flight of the space shuttle Challenger and also piloted the Skylab in the early 1970s, has died aged 85. Weitz died at his retirement home in Flagstaff, Arizona, on Monday. Pictured is a portrait of Paul J. Weitz

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