These are the thieves, conmen and pickpockets who felts the long arms of the law in Victorian and Edwardian-era Scotland.
The fascinating display of criminals’ mugshots from the past has formed the centrepiece of a new exhibition in Edinburgh.
It features the faces of thieves, confidence tricksters and pickpockets who were charged and pictured between 1870 and 1917.
The images of the Victorian and Edwardian-era crooks are accompanied by transcripts from criminal trials which reveal fascinating personal details about the offenders, their victims and the society that produced them.
Thomas Queen (left), photographed in 1910, aged 23, was charged with several offences, most of which were theft and robbery. Pictured (right) is 25-year-old James Donovan, born in Mauchline, East Ayrshire. He faced several charges of pickpocketing plus single charges of assault and larceny (theft or personal property) in 1901
Lilly Barr, from Wishaw, was charged with theft at the age of 17 on October 22, 1911. Her mugshot and side profile will be on display
Flat-capped and walrus-moustached Robert Trotter of Berwickshire could be a direct descendent of Only Fools and Horses’ Rodney and Del Boy as he was charged with selling stolen goods as well as housebreaking and theft of sheep
The National Records of Scotland (NRS) aims to provide an insight into the development of policing and detection methods in Scotland.
The free exhibition, at General Register House, also sheds new light on the development of photography as a tool by the police.
Among the faces in ‘Rogues Gallery – Faces of Crime 1870-1917’ is that of 25-year-old James Donovan, born in Mauchline, East Ayrshire.
He faced several charges of pickpocketing plus single charges of assault and larceny (theft or personal property) in 1901.
Flat-capped and walrus-moustached Robert Trotter of Berwickshire could be a direct descendent of Only Fools and Horses’ Rodney and Del Boy as he was charged with selling stolen goods as well as housebreaking and theft of sheep.
Bearded William Stewart looks like a rabbit caught in the headlights as he is snapped after being arrested for theft in 1874.
Lily Barr, 17, from Wishaw suffered the same fate in 1911, as did Joan McLean in 1874, scruffy looking Irishman James McGuire in 1906 and Bridget Duffy from Edinburgh.
In January 1900 William Paterson (left), who had an alias of John McDonald, was a 58-year-old Ironmonger whose crime is not disclosed, but he had 10 previous convictions. Joan McLean (right) was charged with theft in 1874.
Bridget Duffy (pictured), from Edinburgh, was charged with theft in 1906, aged 34. The National Records of Scotland (NRS) aims to provide an insight into the development of policing and detection methods in Scotland
Thomas Queen, photographed in 1910 aged 23, was charged with several offences, most of which were theft and robbery.
In January 1900 William Paterson, who had an alias of John McDonald, was a 58-year-old Ironmonger whose crime is not disclosed, but he had 10 previous convictions.
Not all of the pictures show classic dishevelled looking criminals – American Horace William Chapman looks every inch the Edwardian gentleman despite being charged with ‘Stg. Pictures, False Pretenses’. It is presumed that ‘Stg’ refers to stealing.
Likewise Elizabeth Stewart, photographed in 1873, faced charges for ‘falsehood, fraud and viceful imposition’, but her appearance is more that of a classy Victorian lady than a deceitful crook.
Bearded William Stewart (left) looks like a rabbit caught in the headlights as he is snapped after being arrested for theft in 1874. Elizabeth Stewart (right) was charged with falsehood, fraud and ‘viceful imposition’ in 1873. Her appearance is more that of a classy Victorian lady than a deceitful crook
Irishman James McGuire (pictured) was charged with theft in 1906, aged 62. The free exhibition, at General Register House, also sheds new light on the development of photography as a tool by the police
Not all of the pictures show classic dishevelled looking criminals – American Horace William Chapman looks every inch the Edwardian gentleman despite being charged with ‘Stg. Pictures, False Pretenses’. It is presumed that ‘Stg’ refers to stealing
Jocelyn Grant, outreach activist at NRS, said the exhibition revealed ‘fascinating personal details about criminals, their victims and the society that produced them’.
He added: ‘Rogues Gallery demonstrates how much we can learn about people of the past from criminal records and provides an insight into the development of policing and detection methods in Scotland.
‘The exhibition also includes a snapshot of the development of photography, as police and their forensic assistants began to realise its potential to record crime scenes and other physical evidence.’