St Ali boss Lachlan Ward explains why Australians should pay more for coffee

A boss at one of Melbourne’s biggest coffee chains has warned independent cafés around Australia they need to ‘be brave and adjust up’ their prices or risk closure.

St Ali boss Lachlan Ward said Aussies should be paying a minimum of $5.50 for a flat white.

His café in Melbourne’s south has already increased the dine-in price of the popular coffee to $6.50 and he deems any less ‘unsustainable’.

‘Unless Australian cafés start adjusting prices up and charging a fair price for what we are making, the independent café won’t exist in the future, Mr Ward told the Herald Sun.

‘We have incredible operators and beautiful cafés closing down weekly, we can’t look at cutting prices. Cutting isn’t good for any business.’

He cautioned that if cafés don’t raise their prices and customers don’t support local businesses, Australia’s beloved café culture could be at risk of disappearing. 

His call to action comes just days after Melbourne chef Teage Ezard, owner of modern Asian restaurant Gingerboy, was forced to close the doors of his eatery after 18 years of business.

Mr Ezard attributed the closure to a ‘perfect storm’ of pressures including rising produce prices, wages, rent and ‘low-spending diners’.

He told customers they need to get comfortable with spending $50 on main meals or face the closure of their favourite restaurants.

St Ali boss Lachlan Ward (pictured) believes Aussies should be paying a minimum of $5.50 for a flat white

New data found Melburnians getting their caffeine fix in the city's north are paying the most for coffee

New data found Melburnians getting their caffeine fix in the city’s north are paying the most for coffee

Poll

Would you pay $6.50 to have a flat white in a cafe?

New data from restaurant ordering platform Hey You shared with the outlet found the cost of coffees around the city are already on the rise.

On average, Melburnians getting their caffeine fix in the city’s south and CBD are paying the least for lattes while those in the north could pay up to 40 cents more. 

Café customers in the city’s north paid an average of of $4.78 for any sized coffee in 2023, a 10c increase compared to 2022.

Cafes in the east and west charged an average of $4.52 and $4.73 respectively, while those living in the south paid just $4.34.

Data from across Australia found the average cost of a latte had risen by 10c in two years, while the price of a mocha jumped by nine per cent from $4.63 to $5.04. 

Iced lattes saw a five percent cost increase from $5.94 to $6.27.

Poll

Would you pay $5.50 for a regular flat white?

The findings also revealed cappuccinos as Australia’s most popular café order, followed by flat whites, lattes, long blacks and piccolos.

Cows milk remains the milk of choice, followed by skim.

Hey You chief executive Asheesh Chacko its data was compiled from more than 30 million orders.

‘Across more staple coffees, such as your lattes and flat whites, they went up in price less than on average across the country,’ he said.

‘However the price of iced lattes and tea saw much bigger price jumps. So while café operators aren’t increasing the prices on common coffees, they are making more of a margin on the specialty items.’

A compilation of data from restaurant ordering platform Hey You found the average price of coffee around Melbourne (pictured)

A compilation of data from restaurant ordering platform Hey You found the average price of coffee around Melbourne (pictured)

The surprising truth about your next takeaway coffee as cafes are forced to raise prices across Australia – so how much is too much? 

This article originally appeared on The Conversation. It is written by Emma Felton Adjunct Senior Researcher, University of South Australia 

Even in a stubborn cost-of-living crisis, it seems there’s one luxury most Australians won’t sacrifice – their daily cup of coffee.

Coffee sales have largely remained stable, even as financial pressures have bitten over the past few years.

So too have prices. Though many of us became upset when prices began to creep up last year, they’ve since largely settled in the range between $4.00 and $5.50 for a basic drink.

But this could soon have to change. By international standards, Australian coffee prices are low.

No one wants to pay more for essentials, least of all right now. But our independent cafes are struggling.

By not valuing coffee properly, we risk losing the internationally renowned coffee culture we’ve worked so hard to create, and the phenomenal quality of cup we enjoy.

The cost of a takeaway coffee in Australia has been revealed to be cheaper than going rates internationally despite the skyrocketing cost to make a cup (stock image)

The cost of a takeaway coffee in Australia has been revealed to be cheaper than going rates internationally despite the skyrocketing cost to make a cup (stock image)

Coffee is relatively cheap in Australia

Our recent survey of Australian capital cities found the average price of a small takeaway flat white at speciality venues is A$4.78.

But in some international capitals, it’s almost double this, even after adjusting for local purchasing power parity.

In London, a small flat white costs about A$6.96. Singapore, A$8.42. In Athens, as much as A$9.95.

Australian capital cities rank behind a number of other countries for the cost of a cup of coffee

Australian capital cities rank behind a number of other countries for the cost of a cup of coffee

The cafe business is getting harder

Over the past few decades, coffee prices haven’t kept pace with input costs. In the early 2000s, after wages, food costs, utilities and rent, many cafes earned healthy profit margins as high as 20 per cent.

The most recent data from IBISWorld show that while Australian cafe net profits have recovered from a drop in 2020, at 7.5 per cent , they remain much lower than the Australian average business profit margin of 13.3 per cent .

For an independent owner operating a cafe with the average turnover of A$300,000, this would amount to a meagre A$22,800 annual net profit after all the bills are paid.

What goes into a cup?

Just looking at the cost of raw inputs – milk, beans, a cup and a lid – might make the margin seem lucrative. But they don’t paint the whole picture.

Over the past few years, renting the building, keeping the lights on and paying staff have all become much bigger factors in the equation for coffee shop owners, and many of these pressures aren’t easing. 

The cost breakdown of a takeaway coffee

The cost breakdown of a takeaway coffee 

1. Green coffee price

Increasingly subject to the effects of climate change, the baseline commodity price of green (unroasted) coffee is going up.

Arabica – the higher quality bean you’re most likely drinking at specialty cafes – is a more expensive raw product. Despite levelling off from post-pandemic highs, its price is still trending up. In 2018, it sold for US$2.93 per kilogram, which is projected to increase to US$4.38 dollars in 2025.

Robusta coffee is cheaper, and is the type typically used to make instant coffee. But serious drought in Vietnam has just pushed the price of robusta to an all-time high, putting pressure on the cost of coffee more broadly.

2. Milk prices

The price of fresh milk has risen by more than 20 per cent over the past two years, and remains at a peak. This has put sustained cost pressure on the production of our most popular drink orders: cappuccinos and flat whites.

3. Wages and utilities

Over the past year, Australian wages have grown at their fastest rate since 2009, which is welcome news for cafe staff, but tough on operators in a sector with low margins.

Electricity prices remain elevated after significant inflation, but could begin to fall mid-year.

Specialty vs. commodity coffee: why price expectations create an industry divide

One of the key factors keeping prices low in Australia is consumer expectation.

For many people coffee is a fundamental part of everyday life, a marker of livability.

Unlike wine or other alcohol, coffee is not considered a luxury or even a treat, where one might expect to pay a little more, or reduce consumption when times are economically tough. We anchor on familiar prices.

Because of this, it really hurts cafe owners to put their prices up. In touch with their customer base almost every day, they’re acutely aware of how much inflation can hurt.

While many Aussies will decry a café raising the price of coffee, average between $4.50-$5 is still lower than a number of other countries

While many Aussies will decry a café raising the price of coffee, average between $4.50-$5 is still lower than a number of other countries

But in Australia, a huge proportion of coffee companies are also passionate about creating a world-class product by only using ‘specialty coffee’.

Ranked at least 80 on a quality scale, specialty beans cost significant more than commodity grade, but their production offers better working conditions for farmers and encourages more sustainable growing practices.

Although not commensurate with the wine industry, there are similarities.

Single origin, high quality beans are often sourced from one farm and demand higher prices than commodity grade coffee, where cheaper sourced beans are often combined in a blend.

Running a specialty café can also mean roasting your own beans, which requires a big investment in expertise and equipment.

It’s an obvious example of doing the right thing by your suppliers and customers. But specialty cafes face much higher operating costs, and when they’re next to a commodity-grade competitor, customers are typically unwillingly to pay the difference.

Approach price rises with curiosity, not defensiveness

When café owners put up their prices, we often rush to accuse them of selfishness or profiteering. But they’re often just trying to survive.

Given the quality of our coffee and its global reputation, it shouldn’t surprise us if we’re soon asked to pay a little bit more for our daily brew.

If we are, we should afford the people who create one of our most important ‘third spaces’ kindness and curiosity as to why.

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