Weird ‘alien like’ object washes up on Australian beach – so what exactly is it?

A mysterious phenomenon that washed ashore on an Adelaide beach caused a stir amongst locals, after a dog walker was left baffled by her discovery.

The bizarre natural phenomenon washed up on Horseshoe Bay in Port Elliot, south of Adelaide on Monday morning.

Confused residents took to social media groups to discuss the three-metre long mass of translucent stalks,  likening it to ‘vermicelli’ with ‘shells’ on the end of each strand.

‘Over 26 years walking Horseshoe Bay – I’ve never seen anything quite like this before,’ a local woman wrote as she shared images of the barnacles online

‘Nature never ceases to amaze!’

‘That might just be the freakiest thing I’ve ever seen,’ another local said. 

Another local visited the strange sight and said the shells on the end appeared to have ‘brown creatures moving in and out of them’.

Eagle-eyed locals revealed the strange mass was a cluster of goose barnacles.

A South Australian woman discovered a long piece of wood covered in goose barnacles while walking her dog on the beach

 

A woman shared the images with a locals' group and people had no clue what it was

A woman shared the images with a locals’ group and people had no clue what it was

A marine ecologist said goose barnacles are a specific type of barnacle and differ from those typically associated with boats and whales

University of South Australia marine ecologist Dr Zoe Doubleday said there are two types of barnacles, the ‘acorn’ varieties like those which grow on ship hulls and rocks, and goose barnacles like those washed-up on Horseshoe Bay. 

‘They’re strange because barnacles are actually crustaceans but they’re a completely different group of animals – more closely related to a prawn than a cockle,’ Dr Doubleday told the Advertiser. 

Goose barnacles even have jointed ‘legs’ which they use to catch small particles of food.

Dr Doubleday said she was in awe of the discovery. 

‘I’ve never seen anything like it and it just must be an old pylon from a jetty or some piece of marine infrastructure that has been in the water for such a long time to grow a dense cluster of barnacles,’ she said. 

The strange sea-creatures are considered a delicacy and many locals suggested Port Elliot residents eat them

The strange sea-creatures are considered a delicacy and many locals suggested Port Elliot residents eat them

Some locals suggested those on the beach should try eating the barnacles, with one adding: ‘apparently they taste similar to razor fish’.

‘Grab them, paella heaven. So rare. You will never get cockles like that! Must have been floating rope,’ another said.

The barnacles are considered a delicacy in many parts of the world and a plate of the sea creatures can fetch hundreds of dollars.

The Australian Museum described the barnacles as having ‘long, rubbery stalks’, and wrote its common to find them floating in large groups on marine objects and flotsam, or on wharves and piers.

WHAT ARE GOOSE BARNACLES?

Goose barnacles live attached to rocks, ships, ropes or flotsam floating out at sea. They’ve even been spotted on a chunk of spaceship that washed up in the Isles of Scilly. 

They are also known as a gooseneck barnacle and have a long fleshy stem that looks like a black neck. The stem or peduncle is topped with a chalky white shell that houses the main body of the barnacle.

Barnacles are a type of crustacean, related to crabs and lobsters. Goose barnacles filter feed on plankton and detritus, capturing it from the water with their specially adapted legs. 

In many places in the world they are a delicacy – in fact, in days gone by, any ships arriving in Cornwall with goose barnacles on the hull were a real moneyspinner. The goose barnacles would be scraped from the hull and sold for food.

How to identify

Goose barnacles are unmistakeable. They grow in dense aggregations on flotsam, with delicate chalky white shells anchored to the object with a fleshy black stalk (or peduncle). A similar species, the buoy barnacle (lepas fascicularis) floats attached to a spongy ‘buoy’ that it makes itself rather than attached to an object. The buoy barnacle is paleish purple in colour.

Distribution

Often washed up on west and south-west coasts of the UK, especially after storms.

Habitats

Marine

Trivia 

It was once thought that barnacle geese hatched from goose barnacles. When 2 barnacle geese turned up in Scotland, people wondered where they had come from. No one had ever seen a barnacle goose nest or egg before. Then, when someone realised that the goose barnacle shell resembled the barnacle goose’s head, they decided that the geese must grow attached to ships and then emerge as feathered birds.

Source: The Wildlife Trusts. 

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