Officially, a traffic accident is a traffic situation involving at least one car, which led to damage to property or harmed people’s health.
Traffic accidents are usually caused by drivers, poor road conditions, adverse weather conditions, or poor technical conditions of the vehicle (for example, steering failure). Pedestrians and cyclists are often to blame for accidents.
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There are several common causes of road accidents:
The main causes of road accidents
Unnecessarily risky behavior and deliberate violation of traffic rules perhaps are the most common cause of an accident. This includes ignoring road signs and traffic lights, changing lanes without turning on the signal, trimming, etc.
Drunk driving. Unfortunately, drivers are not stopped by the loss of control of the car and fines. Drunk driving leads to the most serious consequences. Due to alcohol in the blood, the driver tends to lose control over his actions.
Moreover, in most cases there is unjustified self-confidence, the reaction slows down, attention and the ability to analyze what is happening around are dulled, and the situation worsens.
Speed driving. Alas, many drivers like to drive, while not taking into account the traffic situation.
Choose your speed depending on the road conditions (in particular, the type, condition, and slope of the roads), visibility the technical condition of the vehicle, as well as meteorological conditions.
According to the traffic rule, the driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding restrictions, taking into account traffic intensity, features, and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road, and meteorological conditions.
The speed must provide the driver with the possibility of constant control over the movement of the vehicle in order to comply with the requirements of the rules.
Inattentive driving. This category includes the negligent attitude of motorists toward other road users, in particular pedestrians, as well as superficial observation of the traffic situation.
In addition, talking on the phone, eating while driving and banal conversations with passengers (especially for drivers with little experience) can also cause an accident.
Inappropriate behavior in extreme situations.
The greatest danger here is novice drivers because the ability to avoid accidents comes only with experience. The most important thing in such situations is not to panic, collect your thoughts and concentrate on the car and the traffic situation around you.
Failure to keep a distance. Such a violation can lead to a collision with the vehicle ahead. The distance must be chosen in such a way that in the event of a sudden stop of a vehicle moving in front, you can stop your vehicle in time.
Violation of the rules of overtaking. Overtaking is one of the most important and frequent maneuvers associated with increased speed and limited visibility. Often the result of improper overtaking is a head-on collision.
During this maneuver, it is necessary to accurately calculate the safe distance between the machines and be sure to turn on the appropriate warning signal. You can overtake only if you are 100% sure you could do it safely.
One of the most frequent gross violations is the exit to the lane intended for oncoming traffic.
However, not only the drivers are to blame for the accident. Pedestrian indiscipline is another cause of many accidents. It is due to the inattention of pedestrians that every third accident occurs (crossing the road in the wrong place, unexpected exit onto the roadway, etc.).
Finally, we note that all of the above causes of accidents continuously entail huge consequences and losses. Only strict observance of the traffic rules will help improve the culture of behavior on the roads and make them safer for drivers and pedestrians.