A shade house is a structure that has agricultural nets, or some other kind of woven material, draped over it to allow light, air, and moisture to filter through. This would provide the ideal conditions for plant growth.
Floral herbs, medicinal plants, spices, and just about any food may all benefit from being grown in a shade house.
- It aids in the drying of various agricultural goods without compromising on quality.
- Predators, such as insects, may be kept away from the plants.
- This kind of farming shields the plants from the wind and rain.
- It aids in the production of grafted plants and extends the plants’ life in warm weather.
- Tissue-cultured plants may be made more resilient with the help of shade house farming.
A Good Spot to Set Up the Shade Structure
The local climate, soil, and light, as well as the building supplies already on hand, should all be considered while designing a building. A chance to develop the farm further seems likely.
The shade house should be placed close to a market so that the necessary inputs can be quickly purchased and the plants can be quickly sold. Shade house farm locations should avoid large trees and buildings to reduce air pollution from passing cars and factories.
The farm at the shade house should have its drainage directed away from it. The shade house farm should have enough both power and water. Windbreaks from the farm’s site may be set up in various configurations.
Windbreakers may be placed up to 40 meters away from the farm. The shade house’s orientation should take into account two factors. Both the wind direction and the light intensity in the shade house need to be controlled.
For consistent illumination, it’s best to orient single-span buildings east to west, north to south, and multi-span buildings north to south.
The shade house framework is covered with decorative panels. The shade house’s frame is specially designed to withstand the weight of the cladding material while also shielding the structure from the elements.
A shade’s mild steel angle frame may last up to 30 years with regular anti-rust treatment. The lifespan of a bamboo-built home might be up to four years. The longevity of agricultural product-based shade nets, if properly maintained, may reach six years.
Shade nets will be available in a wide range of transparency levels, from 25% to 45% to 35% to 60% to 90%.
Those working on the shade house’s blueprints should have solid engineering chops. Gable, Quonset, or arch roofs are the most practical options in high-rainfall regions.
Remember that you may use a shade net outside, including in your yard, garden, or even on your patio.
Styles of Outdoor Shade houses
Type I:
The MS angle, measuring 40mm x 40mm x 10mm, is used to construct the framework for this design, which is made of bamboo. The MS angles will serve as corner posts, creating a footing from which to secure the bamboo at the top with a U-shaped clip.
The rafters and purlins of the roof will be made of bamboo. Using the blueprint as a guide, the area will be leveled off where the shade house would be built. In preparation for the foundation construction, pits will be excavated.
Sand is then poured into the holes and compressed. Once the holes have been dug, cement concrete will be used to secure foundation pillars in place. Proper alignment necessitates that they are arranged in parallel rows.
To create a strong arch, bamboo is cut to size and cured before being utilized as a purlin. Door and end frames are joined to the planned structure using nuts and bolts once they have been prefabricated.
Then, the frame on the building’s side is fitted with an agro shade net with a transparency rating of 30% to 35%. The shade net extends to enclose the end frames housed inside the building’s main body.
Then, brick masonry is used to build the pavement’s center and perimeter.
Type II:
The structural design uses an MS angle measuring 42mm x 42mm x 8mm for the base and the end frames. The MS angle will be used for everything, including the building’s entrance. The MS flats will serve as hoop-like supports for the cladding.
The purlin may be fastened using nuts and bolts to the foundation posts. The ground is leveled, and the arrangement is set up similarly to the prior shade house design.
The pits are excavated, and the foundation posts are put in the pits with the assistance of concrete cement, and the drying will be done for a week. Bolts and nuts are used to construct the purlin, end frame, door frame, and hoops.
Shade House vs Greenhouse
Although similar to greenhouses in appearance, plants in a shade house will be shielded from excessive heat and sunlight by a layer of shade cloth. Shade houses are equipped with fabric in various colors and sizes to shield plants from the sun, rain, and other environmental stresses.
Additionally, it shields and promotes the development of shade-loving plants.
In contrast to Shade House, there is a greenhouse. To that end, greenhouses are often constructed from either plastic or glass. The structure absorbs solar energy via the roof and walls.
This is used to increase the temperature of the soil and plants within the greenhouse.
This is because the less porous fabric used in shade houses results in a significantly greater wind loading for the building. The flip side of this is that more internal supports are utilized in conjunction with thinner cloth panels.
WeatherSolve creates a framework with the ability to withstand even greater forces. Shelters made using ultra span fabric have withstood hurricane-force gusts without breaking.
Removable rain shield for the seasons you may even “winterize” shade houses if you modify them properly. During the colder months, heat may be retained beneath the shade by attaching virtually solid transparent sheets.
To protect against rain during the appropriate season, rain covers are installed.
Because of their retractable nature, they are limited in strength in the same way as seasonal canopies are. The finest covers also contain openings for ventilation in the space above the rows to prevent condensation from forming beneath the covers.