The Duchess of Cambridge has given birth to her third child – a boy – on St George’s Day, Kensington Palace announced today.
Kate was earlier taken by car before 6am this morning to the private Lindo wing of St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, London, and the birth appears to have taken place without complications.
The baby is fifth in line to the throne, the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh’s sixth great-grandchild and a younger sibling for Prince George and Princess Charlotte.
A Kensington Palace spokesman said: ‘Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge was safely delivered of a son at 1101hrs. The baby weighs 8lbs 7oz. The Duke of Cambridge was present for the birth.
‘Her Royal Highness and her child are both doing well. The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Harry and members of both families have been informed and are delighted with the news.’
Royal watchers had been expecting a swift delivery at the Lindo Wing, with the child sharing a birthday with William Shakespeare and Lady Gabriella Windsor, the daughter of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.
The Duchess of Cambridge is in the early stages of labour. The couple are pictured on March 22 in Stratford, East London
Royal fans John Loughrey (right) and Terry Hutt (left) pose for a photo opposite the Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital today
Royal fan Sharon McEwan is camped today outside the Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, London
Royal fans John Loughrey (left) and Terry Hutt (right) hold dolls outside the Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital this morning
Supporters of the royal family stand outside the Lindo Wing of St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, London this morning
The baby’s title is HRH Prince or Princess of Cambridge. Earlier, excitement was building outside St Mary’s Hospital, where some fans had been camped out for 15 days hoping for a glimpse of the royal baby.
The timing of today’s announcement that Kate had gone into labour, falling on St George’s Day, added to the occasion for waiting royalists outside.
John Loughrey, 63, who is part of a group who have been camped outside the hospital, said: ‘We are so pleased. We have been here for 15 days. I’m so pleased it’s St George’s Day. St George himself would be very pleased if the baby’s born today.’
Mr Loughrey, from Streatham, South London, said he plans to celebrate the birth with English flags and a portion of fish and chips.
An unsuspecting couple emerged from the Lindo Wing with their newborn baby to be greeted by the world’s media. They posed for photographs outside the famous door in front of dozens of journalists and photographers before leaving in a taxi
Members of the media gather outside the Lindo Wing today after Kensington Palace announced Kate had gone into labour
Royal fans are interviewed by journalists outside the Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington this morning
Royal fans stand this morning outside the Lindo Wing, where the Duchess of Cambridge was admitted after going into labour
Well wishes hold flags outside the Lindo Wing this morning as they await news of the new royal baby
‘It doesn’t matter if it’s a boy or a girl as long as it’s a healthy baby and a healthy mother,’ he said. ‘It’s very good for our country and of course Her Majesty the Queen.’
Another member of his group, 82-year-old Terry Hutt, also welcomed the news.
‘It’s fantastic to have another newborn baby,’ said Mr Hutt, who turns 83 at the end of the month and was hoping to share his birthday with the new royal. ‘If they were born on my birthday, I would have got a birthday cake.’
Maria Scott, 46, from Newcastle, added: ‘I think it’s going to be a boy and I think it’s going to be quick.’
The group were talking in front of their make-shift camp, including royal memorabilia and a Union Flag tent.
The Duchess is being cared for by consultant obstetrician Guy Thorpe-Beeston, who is the surgeon-gynaecologist to the household, and consultant gynaecologist Alan Farthing, the Queen’s surgeon-gynaecologist – part of the trusted team who delivered George and Charlotte.
Highly-trained midwives were also on hand, while experts were waiting in the wings in case of an emergency.
The official announcement that Kate had gone into labour was released by Kensington Palace this morning
The Duke of Duchess of Cambridge pose with Princess Charlotte outside the Lindo Wing of St Mary’s Hospital in London following her birth in May 2015
Prince William and Kate leave the Lindo Wing with their first child, Prince George, in July 2013
For her previous births, Kate had a 23-strong team of top medics working or on stand-by from Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – which runs St Mary’s Hospital.
Theatre staff were ready, along with a lab technician, replacement anaesthetists and paediatricians, a back-up for the consultant, and workers from a special baby care unit.
Today, press pens opened outside the hospital as journalists, photographers and camera crews waited for confirmation of the baby’s arrival. Royal watchers were expecting a swift delivery.
With George, the duchess gave birth 10-and-a-half hours after being admitted to hospital, but Charlotte was born just two hours and 34 minutes after Kate arrived at the Lindo Wing.
The birth was declared in both conventional and contemporary ways.
An announcement was emailed to the press and a celebratory tweet posted on the Kensington Palace Twitter feed – @KensingtonRoyal.
There is also the traditional custom of placing a framed paper proclamation on an ornate gold stand behind the iron railings of Buckingham Palace.
Just like with her first and second children, Kate had been hoping for a natural birth and did not know whether she was having a boy or a girl.
Bookmakers were also waiting to see whether they have to pay out on the name, delivery date, hair colour and weight of the baby.
Predicted names include Alice, Alexandra, Elizabeth, Mary and Victoria for a girl and Arthur, Albert, Frederick, James and Philip for a boy.
George and Charlotte may visit the hospital to see their mother and baby sibling, just as George did when his younger sister was born three years ago.
But it depends how quickly Kate wants to head home.
While Kate was in labour, George and Charlotte were likely to be cared for by their full-time, live-in nanny, Maria Teresa Turrion Borrallo.
The duchess’s pregnancy was announced by Kensington Palace on September 4 last year.
Kate again suffered from extreme pregnancy sickness hyperemesis gravidarum.
She went on maternity leave on March 22, but the duchess – and her large bump – attended an Easter Sunday church service in Windsor with the royals on April 1.
She has joked that William is ‘in denial’ about having a third child.
Although the Queen has four children, the duke is the first future king to have a third for more than 120 years.
In 1897, George V, then the Duke of York, welcomed a daughter – Princess Mary – the younger sister of Edward VIII and George VI.
Unlike William, George V never expected to be king and only became heir to throne when his older brother, the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died from flu in 1892.
Kate’s stylist Natasha Archer is spotted leaving the Lindo Wing just four hours after the Duchess was admitted to hospital ahead of the royal baby’s arrival
The Duchess of Cambridge’s personal stylist has been spotted leaving the Lindo Wing just hours after the royal was admitted to hospital in the early stages of labour.
Natasha Archer, who has been working with the royals for almost ten years, left St. Mary’s Hospital in Paddington just after 10am, after Kate went into labour in the early hours of Monday morning.
Royal watchers are expecting a swift delivery at the exclusive maternity wing, with the couple’s third child expected to be born by the end of the day.
Natasha – who is married to Getty Images’ official Royal photographer Chris Jackson and helps Kate meticulously plan her outfits for official engagements and overseas tours – was wearing a pair of brown patterned trousers and black knitted jumper.
Not long now! Natasha Archer, who has been working with the royals for more than four years, left St. Mary’s Hospital after Kate went into labour in the early hours of Monday morning
The royal aide was originally hired as Kate’s personal assistant and, according to insiders, was officially tasked with making the Duchess look more ‘regal’ as per the Queen’s request.
She first caught the world’s attention when she joined royal hairdresser Amanda Cook-Tucker entering the Lindo Wing after the birth of Prince George in 2013 – and was rumoured to be responsible for picking out the now-iconic blue and white polka dot dress that Kate later stepped out in.
Tash, as she is known among friends, has been credited with having a hand in Kate’s style and the Duchess is said to admire her own fashion sense and trusts her eye for clothes. She orders things online and calls in clothes for Kate from designers and the high street.
A privately-educated university graduate, Natasha went to Uppingham boarding school, before reading Hispanic Studies at King’s College London.
Right-hand woman: Tash, as she is known among friends, has been credited with having a hand in Kate’s style and the royal is said to admire her own fashion sense and trusts her eye for clothes
The royal aide was originally hired as Kate’s PA and, according to insiders, was officially tasked with making the Duchess look more ‘regal’ as per the Queen’s request
By royal appointment: A privately-educated university graduate, Natasha went to Uppingham boarding school, before reading Hispanic Studies at King’s College London
She recently celebrated her first wedding anniversary, having tied the knot with Jackson in April 2017 at Chateau Rigaud, a medieval French mansion near Bordeaux.
Confirming the engagement in 2016, Chris wrote on Instagram: ‘I’m definitely punching above my weight.’
He has been courting Tash since 2015 and adds of his proposal: ‘Apparently, it was a long time coming.’
Describing Tash as just Kate’s PA, however, seriously underestimates her importance in the Royal Household.
Arthur is the favourite name for William and Kate’s baby (with Mary, Alice and James following behind)
Alice or Mary? Victoria or Elizabeth? Albert or Philip? – the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are likely to seek regal inspiration for their imminent arrival.
After opting for the traditional names George and Charlotte for their first two children, William and Kate are expected to keep it classic once again for baby number three.
According to bookmakers, Mary has been the front runner for a girl for some time, closely followed by Alice and then Victoria and Alexandra.
For a boy, Arthur is leading as the favourite, and then Albert, Frederick, James and Philip.
So what will the new prince or princess be called? Here are some of the contenders:
FOR A GIRL
Alice
Alice has been popular at the bookmakers. The Duke of Edinburgh’s mother was Princess Alice of Battenberg.
She saw little of Philip when he was a child. She fell ill and was committed to a sanatorium.
In later years, she went to live at Buckingham Palace and was said to walk around in a nun’s habit, smoking Woodbines. She founded an order of nuns.
Mary
Mary became the favourite at the bookies after a flurry of bets. It is one of the Queen’s middle names.
It was also her grandmother’s name. Princess Mary of Teck, who was born in 1867, was married to George V, becoming Queen Mary.
Britain has seen two Marys on the throne – Mary I, known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants, and Mary II, who ruled jointly as monarch with her Dutch husband, William III.
There has also already been a Princess Mary of Cambridge.
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge – who was born in Germany in 1833 – was the original ‘People’s Princess’ and a granddaughter of George III.
Affectionately known as ‘Fat Mary’ for her girth, she was one of the earliest royals to support a wide range of charitable organisations, but lived extravagantly beyond her means, running up huge debts.
Victoria
Queen Victoria was previously the longest-reigning monarch in British history before she was overtaken by Elizabeth II in 2015.
Victoria – figurehead of a vast empire – was queen for more than 63 years, acceding to the throne in 1837.
She married Prince Albert and had nine children, but mourned Albert’s early death for the rest of her life.
The name has been a popular choice for princesses in the British royal family in tribute to Victoria.
Alexandra
Alexandra is another of the Queen’s middle names.
It is also the name of her cousin, Princess Alexandra. The Queen’s great-grandmother was Queen Alexandra.
Queen Alexandra, who was born in 1844, was married to King Edward VII.
A Danish princess, she had a happy childhood and was known to her family as Alix.
She was once considered one of the most beautiful princesses in Europe.
Elizabeth
Elizabeth has already been used for one of Princess Charlotte’s middle names.
But the monarch is held in such esteem by her family that it is not inconceivable it could be used for a first name if the Cambridges have another girl.
The Queen, who is now Britain’s longest reigning monarch, was known as Lilibet as a child.
Amelia
Amelia was the name of one of George III’s daughters.
Born in 1783, Amelia was the youngest of the king’s 15 children.
She fell passionately in love with one of her father’s equerries, Charles Fitzroy, but was forbidden by her mother from marrying him.
She died from tuberculosis when she was 27.
George II also had a daughter called Amelia.
The name was the most popular girls’ name in England and Wales for five years from 2011, until it was knocked off the top spot by Olivia in 2016.
Isabella
Isabella could also be a contender.
The name is a variation of Isabel, itself a variation of Elizabeth, meaning ‘devoted to God’ in Hebrew. Nicknames could include Bella, Izzy, and Izzie.
Other names
Kate might choose to remember her grandmothers Valerie and Dorothy. Harriet is also a family name on her father’s side. She could decide to use her mother’s name, Carole, or a form of it, such as Caroline or Carolina.
FOR A BOY
Arthur
One of Charles’s middle names, Arthur is also one of William’s middle names and was a middle name of the Queen’s father, George VI.
The legendary King Arthur was the mythical leader of the knights of the Round Table, who supposedly lived in the 5th or 6th century.
Once popular, the name fell out of fashion but has had a revival in recent years. Former prime minister David Cameron has a son called Arthur.
Albert
Queen Victoria used to insist that the name Albert was used as a middle name by her descendants, if not a first, in honour of her much-loved consort Prince Albert.
By choosing Albert or Bertie for a boy, William and Kate would be honouring Queen Elizabeth II’s father, George VI, who was actually Albert Frederick Arthur George but always known to his family as Bertie.
Shy, stammering Bertie was forced to become king when his brother Edward VIII abdicated, but won the nation’s affection by standing firm in London during the Second World War.
Philip
A lasting tribute to the Duke of Edinburgh might see a Prince of Cambridge called Philip.
Both Charles and William have Philip as a middle name.
The Duke – known for his dedication to duty and his acerbic wit – has been married to the Queen for more than 70 years and is the nation’s longest serving consort.
Frederick
A Prince Freddie of Cambridge would have a historical link to the 1st Duke of Cambridge.
Prince Adolphus Frederick lived from 1774 to 1850 and was a son of George III.
He was apparently very fond of interrupting church services by bellowing out ‘By all means’ if the priest said ‘Let us pray’.
Charles
William may want to pay tribute to his father – but perhaps as a middle name as it may be considered to similar to Charlotte.
James
James could be chosen to signify Kate’s affection for her brother, the baby’s uncle, James Middleton.
William already has a cousin James, the Earl and Countess of Wessex’s son, Viscount Severn.
James is a Stuart name. James I, son of Mary, Queen of Scots, had been king of Scotland for 36 years as James VI when he became king of England in 1603.
Other names
They could choose William as a middle name for a boy, but also perhaps Michael as a middle name out of respect for Kate’s father.
Kate’s grandfather on her paternal side was called Peter, while on her maternal side, her grandfather was Ronald.
Thomas also appears several times in Kate’s family tree as does Francis.
Traditional christening for royal baby whose father William will one day be Head of the Church of England
A traditional christening beckons for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s third child.
With father William – a future king – one day set to be Head of the Church of England, the royal baby must be welcomed into the Christian faith.
Prince George was baptised when he was three months old, while Princess Charlotte was only nine weeks.
The Duchess of Cambridge carries Princess Charlotte of Cambridge into the Church of St Mary Magdalene on the Sandringham Estate for the princess’s christening in July 2015
Just like George and Charlotte, the new baby will wear a replica of the intricate frilly cream lace and satin robe made for Queen Victoria’s eldest daughter in 1841.
The original is too delicate to be worn and a specially made exact copy is now used for royal baptisms.
George was christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury the Most Revd Justin Welby at St James’s Palace’s Chapel Royal in 2013.
He was on his best behaviour, blowing bubbles beforehand and being quiet and peaceful afterwards.
With a guest list of only 23 people, a number of senior royals were missing including the Princess Royal, the Duke of York and the Earl of Wessex.
Those at the private service included the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince of Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Harry, the Middletons, plus George’s godparents and their spouses and William’s former nanny Jessie Webb, who had been helping to care for George.
Charlotte was christened at the Church of St Mary Magdalene in Sandringham in July 2015.
Charlotte was wheeled to her christening service in 2015 by Kate in a vintage traditional 1950s Millson pram previously used by the Queen for Prince Andrew and Prince Edward
She was wheeled to the service by Kate in a vintage traditional 1950s Millson pram previously used by the Queen for Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
A royal baby’s godparents are usually announced on the morning of the christening.
Kate and William previously opted for friends over dignitaries.
George’s seven godparents include Diana, Princess of Wales’s close friend Julia Samuel, William’s cousin Zara Tindall and Kate’s school friend Emilia Jardine-Paterson.
Charlotte has five godparents including William’s childhood friend Thomas van Straubenzee, Kate’s confidante Sophie Carter, and Diana’s niece the Hon Laura Fellowes.
Prince Harry missed Charlotte’s christening while in Africa, but this time will be expected to attend with new wife Meghan Markle, who he marries on May 19.
William and Kate’s third baby to be born in St Mary’s Hospital’s Lindo Wing
The Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital, where the Duchess of Cambridge is due to give birth, is a private facility offering ‘world-class maternity care’.
Kate’s first two children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, were born in the exclusive unit in Paddington, central London, as were their father, the Duke of Cambridge, and uncle, Prince Harry.
William made his public debut with the Prince and Princess of Wales outside the hospital, wrapped in a white blanket and carried in Diana’s arms, with Charles by her side.
Only a handful of midwives and medical staff, led by consultant obstetrician Guy Thorpe-Beeston, were in the delivery room to supervise Charlotte’s birth but waiting in the wings were more than a dozen experts in case of emergencies.
Theatre staff were on stand-by along with a lab technician, replacement anaesthetists and paediatricians – 23 in total – from Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, which runs St Mary’s Hospital.
In the Lindo Wing, Kate will again be given a bespoke experience akin to a five-star hotel with en suite rooms available ‘providing a modern, homely environment in which to start your new or expanded family life’, the unit’s website states.
Deluxe rooms and suites are also available.
The latest price list, from July last year to March, states that a standard room package, including a one-night stay, costs from £5,900, while a deluxe package is £6,275 – with an extra night priced at more than £1,000 for both options.
The price of a suite of two rooms, with one used as a living room, is available on application but five years ago it cost £6,265 for a one-night stay.
With standard and deluxe care packages rising by around £1,000 since the birth of their first child, William and Kate could spend close to £7,500 for a suite.
Each room has a satellite TV with major international channels, radio, bedside phone, fridge, free wi-fi and a choice of daily newspapers.
All meals are freshly prepared in a dedicated kitchen and there is even an afternoon tea service, for parents to celebrate their new arrival, the website suggests.
The Lindo Wing’s internationally renowned obstetric unit caters for complex pregnancies and deliveries as well as multiple births and it has the benefit of being based in an NHS hospital if further complications arise, including its facilities for premature babies in the Winnicott Baby Unit.
In 2006, William visited the refurbished NHS neonatal unit at St Mary’s, cradling two tiny premature babies – one weighing just 5lb.
At the forefront of specialist care for premature babies, the Winnicott looks after some of the most critically ill newborns in the UK.
It treats around 350 sick and premature babies from across the country each year, caring for up to 18 infants at a time.
Diana returned to St Mary’s in April 1997 – four months before her death in a Paris car crash – when she toured the paediatric intensive care unit, meeting poorly youngsters.
Royal baby ‘will be encouraged to forge career, not carry out public duties’
The new royal baby will be encouraged to look for a career outside the royal family when he or she grows up, a historian has predicted.
Judith Rowbotham, a visiting research fellow at Plymouth University, said the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s third child is highly unlikely ever to become king or queen.
Rather than having a public role, the new prince or princess will, as a young adult, be on the fringes of the royal family, Dr Rowbotham suggested.
Born fifth in line, the baby will fall behind both older brother and future monarch Prince George, and older sister Princess Charlotte in the line of succession.
‘It’s fairly secure to say that they are going to be encouraged not to worry too much about the likelihood of succession to the throne,’ Dr Rowbotham said.
‘This gives them considerable freedom. Just look at Prince Harry – while limited by the expectation that somebody close to the throne should not for practical reasons risk their lives in battle, he was still able to be an active soldier.
‘From that point of view, I think they’re going to be very much encouraged to look outside the royal family for their opportunities, to go into media or business, or become teachers or academics – whatever their personal inclination.’
The historian said the Prince of Wales was focused on the direct line of succession rather than the wider royal family.
‘Prince William knows that his father’s agenda is to ensure that the present royal family doesn’t get too big, doesn’t become something that’s seen as unwieldy or a burden on the state and the taxpayer.’
She added: ‘I don’t think there’s going to be any expectation that this particular child, once he or she becomes a young adult, will do more than turn up occasionally, on the fringes of the royal family in order to celebrate things with their father or their older brother.’
Those not destined to wear the crown have often been encouraged to pursue different paths.
Second-born King George V only became heir to the throne when his older brother Albert, Duke of Clarence, died of flu in 1892.
Prior to this, he was a career naval officer and was firmly told to focus on this life rather than being a prince. He was only seen as a minor royal.
It is rare for a third-born royal child to end up as monarch and there has been no instance so far in the House of Windsor.
William IV, a Hanoverian king who ruled from 1830 to 1837, was a third child – of George III and Queen Charlotte.
He was known as the Sailor King for his love of the sea and as Silly Billy for his rambling speeches.
Edward VI was a third child of Henry VIII. His mother was Jane Seymour.
He became king aged nine in 1547 until his death in 1553 from tuberculosis at the age of 15.
Traditional notice at Buckingham Palace will celebrate baby’s arrival
The royal birth notice at Buckingham Palace for Prince George in July 2013
Now that the Duchess of Cambridge is in labour, the wait is on for the official announcement of the royal baby’s birth.
Just like with Prince George and Princess Charlotte, news of the arrival of a new prince or princess will be emailed to the press by Kensington Palace, coinciding with confirmation of the birth via Twitter by @KensingtonRoyal.
William and Kate will want to inform the Queen and their families first before sharing the news with the world, so any announcement is unlikely to be made overnight.
The statement traditionally takes the form of saying the Duchess has been ‘safely delivered’ of a son or a daughter, stating the time of birth and the weight of the baby.
It also usually reveals whether William was present at Kate’s side, which he is due to be, whether mother and baby are doing well, and how the news has been shared with delighted family members.
The arrival of the Cambridges’ third child will also be marked with a traditional bulletin on show at Buckingham Palace.
Just as when George and Charlotte were born, the age-old custom of placing a paper proclamation for the public to see at the Queen’s London residence will be carried out.
A brief formal announcement – on foolscap-sized paper set in a dark wooden frame – will be placed on an ornate golden easel on the forecourt of the Palace.
It used to be hand-written, but is now typed.
It will also be signed at the hospital by the doctors who tended to the duchess, and then ferried back to the Palace by car.
The names given to royal babies are not usually revealed straight away, and the public is often left guessing for several days.
William and Kate took two days to announce both George and Charlotte’s names, informing the Queen of their choice beforehand.
Mike and Zara Tindall used Twitter to unveil their daughter’s name six days after she was born in 2014, with the proud father tweeting: ‘For everyone who has asked what our daughter’s name is, it’s Mia Grace Tindall.’
When Princess Beatrice was born in 1988, it was two weeks before her name was known.
In 1982, the Prince and Princess of Wales waited seven days before deciding upon and announcing Prince William’s name.
The Prince of Wales’s name, however, remained a mystery for an entire month and was only declared ahead of his christening in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace in December 1948.
The birth will be celebrated with a 41-gun salute in Green Park or Hyde Park – and a 62-gun salute at the Tower of London.
Royal births are registered in the normal way, although the Home Secretary is required to notify certain officials including the Lord Mayor of London, the Governors of Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
The Queen’s top aide, her private secretary, Edward Young, informs Governor Generals overseas, while announcements are also made on the monarchy’s website and Facebook page.
Third-time mothers like Kate may need to be watchful in final stages of pregnancy
As a busy mother-of-two, the Duchess of Cambridge has been advised to keep a watchful eye on her baby’s movements in the last few weeks of her pregnancy.
Clare Livingstone, professional policy advisor at the Royal College of Midwives, said third-time mothers like Kate – who can be distracted as they care for older children – need to be aware of any changes in the run up to delivery.
Mrs Livingstone, who was a midwife for nine years, said: ‘Third-time mums are more relaxed. They’re busier than before, especially when they’re looking after toddlers.
‘They’re probably more tired so it’s the importance of rest, nutrition, hydration, monitoring baby’s movements and reporting any noticeable difference with that.’
She advised Kate and other women expecting their third ‘to be very aware’.
‘When they’re preoccupied with a busy family… they may not be as aware as they have been with first pregnancies when you’re very watchful.’
When the Duchess gave birth for a second time, she delivered Princess Charlotte just two hours and 34 minutes after being admitted to hospital.
Her third labour will be expected to be as fast – if not faster.
Mrs Livingstone said: ‘It will vary from one woman to another. Some women report a quicker labour with their third baby but not everyone.
‘It seems to be though that they do go more quickly. It’s a very individual thing.’
In 2013, Kate went into hospital at around 6am on the day George was born and he arrived 10-and-a-half hours later at 4.24pm.
It is not known how long the Duchess was in labour with George and Charlotte before she was admitted.
Subsequent labours tend to be much faster, with active labour lasting, on average, five hours, according to parenting site BabyCentre.co.uk.
Mrs Livingstone added that quick labours can appear more painful.
‘I would say that very rapid labour can feel more painful because of the intensity and how quickly it can feel quite overwhelming,’ she said.
‘The body has natural painkillers – endorphins – which build up over a period of time. So a quick labour doesn’t allow the body the opportunity to do that.’
Advice site Madeformums.com said 2 per cent of women experience a precipitate labour – where labour is extremely rapid and lasts less than two hours from first contraction twinge to giving birth.
‘They’re more common among women who’ve already given birth at least once,’ the site said.
‘If you’ve already given birth, your cervix has been stretched, so the uterus may simply know what it’s doing and work a bit too efficiently.’
It adds: ‘If labour starts and there’s any doubt whether you’ll make it to hospital in time, don’t even try.’
If this were to happen to the Duchess, her medical team would decamp to Kensington Palace to assist with the birth.
She could even have a consultant or midwife on standby at the palace ready to help, if she wanted to be prepared for all eventualities.
Mrs Livingstone said: ‘Some women have what are known as precipitate labours. They can be extremely fast. It tends to be the case that if you’ve had one before, you’re more likely to have another one.’
Kate had a straightforward, natural birth with George and Charlotte with no complications.
As well as having a hospital bag packed with nappies and babygros, the Duchess will be making preparations for appearing in front of the world’s media when she takes her baby home.
Her hairdresser Amanda Cook Turner will be on call ready to come to St Mary’s, as will Kate’s stylist Natasha Archer, armed with Kate’s carefully selected outfit.
Close friends are likely for the royal baby godparent role
George’s godparents included Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton (pictured with his wife), Kate and William’s former private secretary
The newest Cambridge baby’s godparents will be announced just before the christening.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have previously opted for close friends and valued family members for the spiritual role.
They will chose confidantes rather than following the Windsor tradition of selecting older royal relatives.
It is likely that the baby will have five godparents, as does Charlotte, whereas George, a future king, has seven.
George’s seven godparents included Julia Samuel – a close friend of Diana, Princess of Wales, the couple’s former private secretary Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton and William’s cousin Zara Tindall, while Charlotte’s five included Kate’s school friend Sophie Carter and Laura Fellowes – the daughter of one of Diana’s sisters.
Here’s a look at some of the possible contenders:
William and Kate may ask another of the van Cutsem brothers who are old family friends of the Duke.
They selected William van Cutsem for George and may pick one of his siblings – Hugh, Edward or Nicholas – or perhaps Hugh’s wife Rose van Cutsem this time.
The Duke of Cambridge is godfather to Hugh and Rose’s daughter Grace, who was a bridesmaid at the royal wedding and almost stole the show on the balcony after covering her ears during the flypast.
Kate’s Marlborough College friends include Catriona ‘Trini’ Foyle, Alice Avenel (nee St. John Webster), Alicia Stoddart (nee Fox-Pitt) and Hannah Carter (nee Gillingham).
Others in the couple’s social circle include jockey Sam Waley-Cohen and his wife Bella; William’s school friend Tom Sutton and his wife Harriet; heir to Viscount Allendale, Wentworth ‘Wenty’ Beaumont and his wife Vanessa; Lady Iona Hewitt; and Lady Natasha Rufus Isaacs, an old friend of Kate’s who runs the fashion label Beulah London.
William and Kate’s former uni flatmates are Fergus Boyd and Olivia Bleasdale who also attended their 2011 wedding.
From the royal side, William’s cousin Peter Phillips could be a safe bet.
Other suggestions include the Duke’s former nanny Tiggy Pettifer, William and Kate’s former personal assistant Helen Asprey, Sir David Manning – the former ambassador to Washington who now acts as the couple’s foreign affairs adviser – or perhaps even one of Diana’s sisters Lady Sarah McCorquodale and Lady Jane Fellowes, or another of of William’s cousins via the Spencer family line.
If William and Kate wanted to fully welcome Harry’s bride to be Meghan Markle into the fold, what better gesture than to make her their new baby’s godmother?
The move would delight Harry and secure Ms Markle’s long-term position as a member of the royal family.
Ms Markle would be on hand at William and Kate’s home Kensington Palace for godmotherly duties, living at a cottage with Harry at the royal residence.
But have the couple known the American actress for long enough to assign her with the responsibility?
William’s former top aide and ex-press secretary Miguel Head is also a possibility.
He has been a trusted member of the KP team and is leaving his post as private secretary in July, but a warm tribute was issued when his departure was announced.
William was described as feeling ‘incredibly lucky to have benefited from Miguel’s advice and support over the last decade’.
Mr Head was described as a ‘valued adviser during an important period in His Royal Highness’s life’.
William was just 16 when he became godfather to Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark in 1998.
The Duke’s cousin Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, daughter of the Earl and Countess of Wessex, is only 14 years old, but selecting Louise as a godparent would delight the Queen.
The youngster was one of William and Kate’s bridesmaids.
A home in a palace, a private education and a focus on mental well-being
Growing up as part of the Cambridge family, the new royal baby will be one of the most famous youngsters in the world.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, however, work hard to make sure their children have as much of a normal life as possible.
The baby’s milestones – leaving hospital after being born, their christening and their first public engagement – will be covered in minute detail by the media.
William and Kate will release photos of their third-born at key moments to encourage the press to avoid using paparazzi shots instead.
But for the most part, the baby’s early years will be spent happily away from the cameras.
So what will the royal baby’s childhood be like?
Home
The baby’s main home in London is Kensington Palace’s Apartment 1A, which used to belong to Princess Margaret.
It was refurbished at a cost of £4.5 million to the taxpayer and with a big, private walled garden, there is plenty of space to play outside, as well as some 20 rooms to explore.
The baby’s main home in London will be at Kensington Palace in the west of the capital
The baby’s nursery may well feature some Ikea furniture.
William and Kate revealed they turned to the popular Swedish firm for George and Charlotte’s rooms.
The second home
William and Kate also have a 10-bedroom Georgian Grade II listed house – Anmer Hall on the Queen’s Sandringham Estate – in Norfolk.
It has its own private swimming pool, a full-size, artificial grass tennis court and vast grounds.
The palaces and castles
Christmases will partly be at Sandringham House in Norfolk with the royals, at Anmer Hall or with the Middletons in Berkshire, and trips to Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle will expose the youngster to opulent surroundings.
Nursery
At the age of two, the third Cambridge child will start nursery.
Charlotte attends Willcocks Nursery School – a short distance from Kensington Palace – which charges fees of just over £3,000 a term.
Kate, a keen amateur photographer, will take snaps of her youngest child on their first day to release for the public to see.
Charlotte attends Willcocks Nursery School – a short distance from Kensington Palace
The school has been described in reports as having a loyal following of ‘old English families and chic foreigners’ and is something of a ‘hidden gem’ in the shadow of the Royal Albert Hall.
Education
This new royal baby will probably follow George to his private school Thomas’s Battersea – which Charlotte is expected to attend as well.
Fees at the south London school cost more than £17,600 a year.
The school’s most important rule is ‘Be kind’ and it expects its pupils ‘not just to tolerate but to celebrate difference, including faith, beliefs and culture’.
William boarded at Eton, while Kate was a part-time boarder at Marlborough College – but it is not yet known whether their children will go to boarding school.
Mental well-being
Kate supports a range of mental health charities and will be tuned in to looking after her children’s mental health.
She has opened up about how she wants to raise her children, saying qualities such as kindness were just as important as academic or sporting success.
The duchess said: ‘My parents taught me about the importance of qualities like kindness, respect and honesty, and I realise how central values like these have been to me throughout my life.’
William too has spoken about the importance of talking about mental health.
‘Everybody has mental health and we shouldn’t be ashamed of it and just having a conversation with a friend or family member can really make such a difference,’ the duke said.
Nanny and other staff
There will always be a nanny on the scene, as is customary for royal children.
George and Charlotte’s full-time live-in nanny is Spanish-born Maria Teresa Turrion Borrallo, who trained at the prestigious Norland College.
Help from housekeepers and aides will also be the norm.
Royal protection officers will always be close by, but hands-on parents the duke and duchess will strive to make up for the lack of freedom that royal childhoods can sometimes provide.
George and Charlotte’s full-time live-in nanny is Spanish-born Maria Teresa Turrion Borrallo, who trained at the prestigious Norland College. She is pictured above in May last year
Trooping the Colour
William and Kate’s children have already made appearances on the Buckingham Palace balcony for the annual parade marking the Queen’s official birthday.
Royal youngsters also get to witness historic occasions first hand such as royal weddings and even coronations.
But the new baby will still be tiny by the time of Harry and Meghan’s wedding – and will be expected to stay at home with the nanny.
Pets
The family has a black cocker spaniel called Lupo and Charlotte has a hamster called Marvin.
The baby will also have to get used to the Queen’s beloved corgis and dorgis – a cross between a corgi and a dachshund.
Holidays
William and Kate are both keen skiers and took George and Charlotte on their first skiing holiday to the French Alps in 2016.
The Middletons have enjoyed frequent breaks on the Caribbean island of Mustique, and part of the summer holidays will be spent with the Windsors at Balmoral in the Scottish Highlands with grandfather the Prince of Wales and great-grandmother the Queen.
Royal children greet the Queen with a kiss on both cheeks and a bow or a curtsey.
Family
Prince Harry is already a doting uncle to George and now new aunt-to-be Meghan Markle is on the scene as well.
The Middletons will also play an important part in the baby’s life. Kate is particularly close to her family – mother Carole, father Michael, sister Pippa and brother James.
Meet the team who’ll help Kate give birth: 20 medical experts led by Royal Household’s surgeon-gynaecologist and Jill Dando’s former fiance
The Duchess of Cambridge is in familiar hands as she delivers her third child.
Consultant obstetrician Guy Thorpe-Beeston and consultant gynaecologist Alan Farthing are the two senior royal doctors overseeing the birth.
Both were called in for the arrival of Prince George in 2013 and Princess Charlotte in 2015.
Consultant obstetrician Guy Thorpe-Beeston (left) and consultant gynaecologist Alan Farthing (right) are the two senior royal doctors overseeing the birth
Mr Farthing, the Queen’s surgeon-gynaecologist, was engaged to BBC presenter Jill Dando when she was shot dead in April 1999.
He was a pioneer in keyhole surgery and today specialises in using the technique to treat gynaecological cancer patients.
Mr Thorpe-Beeston, surgeon-gynaecologist to the Royal Household, delivered Charlotte in 2015.
He has a Harley Street practice, and is a consultant at the Portland private hospital and at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital for the NHS.
A Cambridge graduate, he specialised in foetal medicine at King’s College Hospital, and is an expert in high-risk pregnancies and recurrent miscarriage.
Sir Marcus Setchell, who was the Queen’s surgeon-gynaecologist and who delivered Prince George, has since retired.
Midwives will also be attending to Kate at the exclusive Lindo Wing of St Mary’s Hospital in Paddington, central London.
But a team of more than 20 top medical experts will also be on standby in case of an emergency.
Mr Farthing was engaged to BBC presenter Jill Dando when she was shot dead in April 1999
Theatre staff will be waiting in the wings, along with a lab technician, replacement anaesthetists and paediatricians, a back-up for the consultant, and workers from a special baby care unit.
The Lindo Wing, where Kate had George and Charlotte, is a private facility offering ‘world-class maternity care’.
The Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry were also born at the exclusive unit.
Kate will again be given a bespoke experience akin to a five-star hotel with en suite rooms available ‘providing a modern, homely environment in which to start your new or expanded family life’, the unit’s website states.
Deluxe rooms and suites are also available.
The latest price list, from July last year to March, states that a standard room package, including a one-night stay, costs from £5,900, while a deluxe package is £6,275 – with an extra night priced at more than £1,000 for both options.
The price of a suite of two rooms, with one used as a living room, is available on application but five years ago it cost £6,265 for a one-night stay.
The Lindo Wing at St Mary’s Hospital is a private facility offering ‘world-class maternity care’
With standard and deluxe care packages rising by around £1,000 since the birth of their first child, William and Kate could spend close to £7,500 for a suite, with consultants’ fees on top of this.
Each room has a satellite TV with major international channels, radio, bedside phone, fridge, free wi-fi and a choice of daily newspapers.
All meals are freshly prepared in a dedicated kitchen and there is even an afternoon tea service, for parents to celebrate their new arrival.
The Lindo Wing’s internationally renowned obstetric unit caters for complex pregnancies and deliveries, as well as multiple births, and it has the benefit of being based in an NHS hospital if further complications arise, including its facilities for premature babies in the Winnicott Baby Unit.
In 2006, William visited the refurbished NHS neonatal unit at St Mary’s, cradling two tiny premature babies – one weighing just 5lb.
Diana, Princess of Wales visited St Mary’s in April 1997 – four months before her death in a Paris car crash – when she toured the paediatric intensive care unit, meeting poorly youngsters.