Second inquest into death of Poppi Worthington opens

A second inquest into the death of 13-month-old Poppi Worthington has opened as her 49-year-old father will face questions in public about her death for the first time.

The controversial first hearing into the baby’s death was shrouded in secrecy and lasted just seven minutes. 

Paul Worthington, 49, has escaped prosecution over his involvement in his daughter Poppi’s death after police lost crucial evidence.

The former supermarket worker will now give evidence at the second inquest at County Hall, in Kendal.

Poppi Worthington died in December 2012 after she collapsed at home at Barrow-in-Furness

Mr Justice Peter Jackson, a High Court judge, ruled in January 2016 that Mr Worthington had probably sexually assaulted the 13-month-old girl in the hours before her collapse.

He said Poppi’s ‘significant bleeding’ within 15 minutes of the 999 call made from the family home could only be sensibly explained as the result of penetrative trauma. 

He also listed 12 serious errors and omissions by police, social workers and medical staff.

These meant the most basic evidence that could have helped secure a prosecution was lost or never collected.

Police failed to collect key evidence including Mr Worthington’s laptop, Poppi’s last nappy, clothes and bedclothes, and bedding from the hospital where she was declared dead.

Forensic tests were not carried out, the family home was not secured, senior officers did not visit the home and the parents were not arrested and interviewed by police for eight months.

Cumbria Police and social services then tried to cover up their numerous failings.

The original inquest into Poppi’s death was heard in private, lasted just seven minutes and heard no evidence

The original inquest into Poppi’s death was heard in private, lasted just seven minutes and heard no evidence

Poppi died from the injuries sustained shortly after her father, who had been watching pornography, took her into his bed at the family home in Barrow-in-Furness, in December 2012

Poppi died from the injuries sustained shortly after her father, who had been watching pornography, took her into his bed at the family home in Barrow-in-Furness, in December 2012

The original inquest into Poppi’s death, in 2014, for ‘a child aged 13 months’ was heard in private, lasted just seven minutes and heard no evidence.

Coroner Ian Smith recorded an open verdict, which was later ruled unlawful.

The facts surrounding Poppi’s death only began to be made public after an 18-month legal fight by the Mail and other media groups.

Paul Worthington will give evidence at the inquest into the death of his daughter Poppi

Paul Worthington will give evidence at the inquest into the death of his daughter Poppi

Coroners can ask witnesses to attend informally or issue a summons under common law powers.

A person cannot refuse to be a witness because their evidence could lead them to be charged with a crime, but they can refuse to answer questions put to them on the grounds of self-incrimination.

The latest hearing comes almost five years after Poppi died from the injuries sustained shortly after her father, who had been watching pornography, took her into his bed at the family home in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, in December 2012.

A Home Office pathologist reported she had sustained internal injuries before she died consistent with sexual abuse but a formal cause of death has not been ascertained.

The second inquest will seek to establish the circumstances surrounding Poppi’s death.

Mr Worthington is among 39 names on a list of witnesses to appear in person at the hearing.

Earlier this year he asked for permission to give evidence via videolink after voicing fears for his own safety.

HM senior coroner for Cumbria, David Roberts, is expected to adjourn the proceedings over Christmas and New Year before he gives his formal conclusions on January 15

HM senior coroner for Cumbria, David Roberts, is expected to adjourn the proceedings over Christmas and New Year before he gives his formal conclusions on January 15

On Monday a more extensive examination of the circumstances surrounding the death of Poppi, after she collapsed at her home with serious injuries in December 2012, will take place at County Hall, Kendal, (pictured) and last up to four weeks

On Monday a more extensive examination of the circumstances surrounding the death of Poppi, after she collapsed at her home with serious injuries in December 2012, will take place at County Hall, Kendal, (pictured) and last up to four weeks

Flowers laid at Poppi's grave. An Independent Police Complaints Commission  report concluded that senior detectives probing Poppi's death were 'unstructured and disorganised'

Flowers laid at Poppi’s grave. An Independent Police Complaints Commission report concluded that senior detectives probing Poppi’s death were ‘unstructured and disorganised’

Last year the Crown Prosecution Service confirmed there was ‘insufficient evidence’ to charge Mr Worthington with any offence over his daughter’s death 

Other witnesses appearing include Poppi’s mother, her aunt Tracey Worthington, and paramedics who responded to the 999 call.

Fiona McGhie, a lawyer at Irwin Mitchell representing the child’s mother, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said: ‘Poppi’s mother hopes that the inquest, which has been much delayed over the last two years, can shed some light on Poppi’s final hours.’ 

Police officers who attended Poppi’s home address in the hours after she died will also give evidence, as will former detective inspector Amanda Sadler, who was allowed to retire rather than face gross misconduct charges.

HM senior coroner for Cumbria, David Roberts, is expected to adjourn the proceedings over Christmas and New Year before he gives his formal conclusions on January 15. 

FIVE YEARS SINCE POPPI’S DEATH AND STILL QUESTIONS REMAIN

:: December 12, 2012 – Poppi Worthington dies suddenly aged 13 months after she collapses at her home in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, and is rushed to hospital.

:: February 2013 – Poppi is buried after the coroner releases her body.

:: June 2013 – A full post-mortem report indicates the cause of death is unascertained.

:: August 2013 – Poppi’s parents are arrested and formally interviewed for the first time. Poppi’s father, Paul Worthington, is questioned on suspicion of sexually assaulting his daughter – an allegation he denies.

:: March 2014 – Fact-finding judgment on the circumstances of Poppi’s death is delivered in private as part of family court proceedings involving other children in the family. Its publication is delayed in case it prejudices any criminal trial.

:: October 2014 – HM Coroner for South Cumbria, Ian Smith, – now retired – holds an inquest at Barrow Town Hall and takes just seven minutes to declare her death as unexplained after stating he was satisfied to rely on the findings of the private fact-finding judgment.

The case is not listed in Poppi’s name but as ‘a child aged 13 months’.

:: January 2015 – HM Senior Coroner for Cumbria, David Roberts, confirms he will ask for a fresh inquest in a written reply to lawyers representing various media organisations who argued the October hearing was insufficient and therefore unlawful.

:: March 2015 – Cumbria Police announce no charges will be brought against anyone over Poppi’s death after they had previously passed a file to the Crown Prosecution Service for its consideration.

:: April 2015 – Paul Worthington is granted a review of the March 2014 medical evidence, which further delays publication of the original fact-finding judgment.

:: July 2015 – High Court judges order a fresh inquest into the youngster’s death after the first hearing was deemed ‘irregular’.

:: November 2015 – A hearing reviewing the medical evidence from the March 2014 court proceedings gets under way in Liverpool. Ahead of the hearing, Mr Justice Peter Jackson (now Lord Justice Peter Jackson) releases parts of his original fact-finding judgment which reveal that Cumbria Police did not conduct any ‘real’ investigation into Poppi’s death for nine months despite a senior pathologist raising concerns the girl’s injuries were caused by ‘a penetrative sexual assault’.

:: January 19 2016 – The judge announced his findings that – on the balance of probabilities – Mr Worthington had sexually assaulted Poppi shortly before her death.

:: January 21 2016 – Paul Worthington’s sister Tracy tells reporters that he has left the country after being ‘hounded’.

: June 2016 – A Serious Case Review finds that Poppi’s mother, who cannot be named for legal reasons, had a ‘difficult and traumatic childhood’ in a family ‘with intergenerational experiences of neglect and abuse’.

It also reveals that Paul Worthington is an ex-partner of a woman who was feared to have sexually exploited Poppi’s mother.

:: July 2016 – The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) says there is ‘insufficient evidence’ to charge Paul Worthington with any offence over his daughter’s death.

:: November 2016 – The CPS states that its decision not to charge was correct following an independent review of the evidence, prompted by a request under the victims’ right to review scheme.

:: March 3 2017 – The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) finally publishes its 2015 findings into the initial police probe over Poppi’s death.

It finds the approach of senior detectives was ‘unstructured and disorganised’ and that there were enough grounds to make an arrest on the day of Poppi’s death.

:: November 27, 2017 – The second inquest is set to get under way at County Hall, Kendal, with Paul Worthington among witnesses listed to give evidence. The hearing is scheduled for up to four weeks with coroner Mr Roberts set to give his formal conclusions on January 15 next year.

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