Harshest water restrictions in over a decade start in NSW on Tuesday

A complete ban on using hoses will be enforced when the toughest water restrictions in more than a decade are implemented in parts of New South Wales on Tuesday.

Water restrictions in Sydney, the Blue Mountains and Illawarra will be upgraded to level two as dam levels in the region reach 45 per cent, its lowest level seen since the millennium drought.    

The harsher restrictions upgraded due to the crippling drought sees a complete ban on hoses, requiring residents to use a bucket and sponge to wash their cars or a watering can to tend to their gardens.

Upgraded restrictions in Sydney, the Blue Mountains and Illawarra regions will see a ban on hoses, requiring residents to use a watering can to water their plants (stock image)

Gardens can only be watered before 10am or after 4pm with a watering can or bucket.

Smart and drip irrigation systems can only be used for 15 minutes before 10am or after 4pm. 

Swimming pools and spa pools will only be allowed to be topped up for 15 minutes a day with a trigger nozzle and a permit is required before filling a pool that holds more than 500 litres.

‘The Bureau of Meteorology has predicted a hot summer, with no forecast for significant rain,’ the Sydney Water website states.

Residents caught breaking the rules could face a $220 fine. Businesses who breach the restrictions would also face a $550 fine.

Exemptions from the water restrictions are available for non-residential customers with outdoor water use as their core business.

The tough water restrictions will be introduced as dam levels diminish due to the crippling drought, requiring residents to use a bucket to wash their cars (stock image pictured)

The tough water restrictions will be introduced as dam levels diminish due to the crippling drought, requiring residents to use a bucket to wash their cars (stock image pictured)

There will be a complete ban of hoses with possible fines imposed if you're caught using one

There will be a complete ban of hoses with possible fines imposed if you’re caught using one

The stricter rules were recently announced after it was discovered the dam level for the greater Sydney catchment was sitting around 46.2 per cent – the lowest in the past 10 years.

Sydney last saw level two water restrictions in 2003. They were upgraded to level three in 2005 due to the Millenium drought. 

In 2005, level three water restrictions were enforced in Sydney, where hoses were banned except for two days a week, watering systems and new swimming pools were forbidden and motorists could only wash their cars with buckets.

The restrictions were scrapped four years later in 2009.

Warragamba Dam supplies water to more than 3.7million people living in Sydney and the lower Blue Mountains but its reserves are barely above 47.1 per cent capacity.

Premier Gladys Berejiklian had previously expected to enforce level two water restrictions when dam levels reached 40 per cent.

‘Given the rapid rate of decline of our dam levels we have decided to enact the next level of restrictions sooner than planned,’ she recently said.

‘We’re experiencing one of the most severe droughts on record and we expect introducing Level 2 restrictions to save 78.5 gigalitres of water per year.’ 

Swimming pools and spa pools will only be allowed to be topped up for 15 minutes a day with a trigger nozzle (stock image)

Swimming pools and spa pools will only be allowed to be topped up for 15 minutes a day with a trigger nozzle (stock image)

The levels of water restrictions

As NSW and other parts of the country continue to head deeper into drought, water restrictions are ready to be put in place to help homeowners and farmers cope with the dry spell. 

Level 1: Sprinklers, sprays and fixed hoses can only be used between 5pm and 7pm.

Hand held hoses are only allowed between 4pm to 9am.

Only a high-pressure cleaner can be used to wash down a hard surface or vehicle. 

Level 2: Sprinklers, sprays and microject sprays are prohibited.

Garden: Watering cans and buckets only 

Cars: Bucket only, a commercial car wash is allowed

Paths: No hosing footpaths or driveways

Pools: Residents can top up swimming pools for 15 minutes each day but a trigger nozzle must be used

Level 3: All sprinklers are prohibited.

Handheld hoses can only be used for 15 minutes between 5pm and 7pm.  

Level 4: Residential outdoor use of treated, town and Council water is not allowed.

Council will cut off irrigation to public parks, gardens and other public facilities. 

Outdoor industrial and commercial green spaces cannot be irrigated. 

Buckets of water must be used to clean vehicle windows, windscreens and number plates, but only for safety and regulatory purposes. 

Level 5: All bans from Level 4 are implemented.

Evaporative air conditioners can only be used moderately.    

Experts fear even tougher restrictions could hit Sydneysiders again.  

‘You can never accurately predict Sydney’s water levels because we may get some sudden unexpected rain – but on the current trajectory we could require level three restrictions by 2021,’ UNSW Engineering Professor Stuart Khan recently told Daily Mail Australia.

‘Level three restrictions would involve very limited outdoor use of water.’ 

Professor Khan says Sydneysiders can do their bit to minimise usage by reusing grey water collected from showers, baths, sinks and washing machines.

‘Grey water is the portion of waste water that comes from some of the less contaminated sources of water in a home,’ he told the Sydney Morning Herald.

‘It most commonly comes from a clothes washing machine, but can also include baths and showers.’

The NSW government re-introduced water restrictions in June to protect Sydney’s supply as the city experiences one of the lowest inflows into its dams since the 1940s. 

‘More than 85 per cent of Greater Sydney’s water supply relies on rain. This means that our water is in short supply during prolonged droughts,’ the Sydney Water website states.

It comes after NSW government tried to boost Sydney’s water levels this year by turning on the city’s desalination plant in Kurnell in January. 

There are some restrictions in place in all states except Tasmania and the Northern Territory. 

Western Australia, the ACT, Victoria and SA have permanent restrictions in place.   

Go to the Sydney Water website to report possible water restriction breaches.  

Tips for gardening during level 2 water restrictions:  

Flower Power horticulturalist Octavia Jones says while reducing water usage is important in times of drought, there are still ways to maintain your garden. 

* Water efficiently: When watering with a bucket or watering can (before 10am and after 4pm) make sure you water direct to the root zone, at the stem of the plant. It’s also important to water plants deeply, less often as it helps strengthen water uptake and teaches plants to expect less water.

* Avoid watering foliage: Not only does it reduce evaporation of water, it also helps prevent pests and disease.

* Add a health tonic for plants: Adding a seaweed solution to the watering can or bucket will help plants with water retention and remain hydrated for longer. 

* Install drip irrigation: During level 2 water restrictions in Sydney, a drip line irrigation system can be used for a maximum of 15 mins a day before 10am and after 4pm.

* Install a Timer Tap: Installing a timer tap to your drip irrigation will ensure efficient watering at designated times – meaning no wasted water (or money) and consistent watering for your healthy plants.  

Source: Flower Power

 

Read more at DailyMail.co.uk